高考英语动词分类课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our English class,Welcome to our English clas,动词与动词短语,动词与动词短语,1.,动词：表示动作和状态的词，动词有时态、语态和语气的变化。,动词的四种基本形式：现在时（原形），过去时，过去分词和现在分词。,1.动词：表示动作和状态的词，动词有时态、语态和语气的变化,2.,动词的种类,1,）、实义动词,1.1,及物动词,a.,动词后要求有宾语，否则意思不完整的动词。及物动词可有被动结构。,She studies English very hard.,I always review my lessons in the evening.,2.动词的种类1）、实义动词 1.1 及物动词,b.,及物动词的另两种结构及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾语（直接宾语）外，还要求有一个宾语（间接宾语），才使句意完整。这类动词有：,leave,show,bring,lend,teach,give,tell,hand,write,等。*,Ill tell you a story about Lei Feng.,S+V+O+O,b.及物动词的另两种结构及物动词中有少数动词要求一个宾,还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意完整。这类动词有：,name,call,get,have,find,turn,think,consider,等。,They call him Lao Wang.,S+V+O+Oc,还有少数动词要求一个宾语外，还要求有一个补足语来使句意,2),不及物动词,不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于被动语态。,The sun rises in the east.He came last month.He works hard.,2)不及物动词不及物动词指不可带宾语的动词，也不可用于,（,2,）、连系动词类,连系动词只起连系作用，虽有词义但不能单独作谓语，后必须加表语一起构成谓语。,高考英语动词分类课件,go bad/hungry/mad/wrong,fall(fell-fallen)ill/asleep,Your dream,will come,true one day.,变化类:,become,（成为）,get,（变得）,turn,（变为）,grow,（变得）,come,（成为，后来证实）,go,（变成，进入,的状态）,fall,（变成）,go bad/hungry/mad/wrong,感观类:,look,（看起来）,sound,（听起来）,feel,（觉得）,taste,（尝起来）,smell,（闻起来），,Roses smell sweet!,She felt a bit tired.,E.g.,His voice sounds _.A.well B.beautifully C.excellent D.wonderfully,C,感观类:look（看起来）,sound（听起来）,显得类:,seem,appear,look,It looks as if,It seems as if/that,It appears that,状态类:,keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand,prove,turn out,The weather will_hot for another two weeks.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,The hot weather will,_,another two days.,A.last B.remain C.get D.turn,B,A,BA,The weather,turned out,(to be)fine.,He,proved,(to be)honest/an honest person.,注：,be,become,turn,remain,可带名词,He,remains,a,teacher.,=He is,still,a,teacher.,He,became,_ teacher.,A.a B.the C.an D./,He,turned,_ teacher.,A.a B.the C.an D./,A,D,The weather turned out(to be),3,、使役、感观动词类：,let,make,have+O+Oc,see,look at,watch,notice,observe,hear listen to,feel,The boss,made,them _12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,They were made_12 hours a day.,A.work B.to work,C.worked D.working,A,B,3、使役、感观动词类：let,make,have+O+,The boy was last,seen,_football on the playground.,A.play B.playing C.to play D.played,He often,heard,this song_by the famous singer.,A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sung,He,had,his leg_.,A.break B.breaking,C.to break D.broken,B,D,D,The boy was last seen_fo,4,、主动表被动类：,与,easily,well,等副词连用的动词,sell,wash,burn,cook,cut,drive,dress,play,last,open,write,start,translate,run,read,operate,break,measure,weigh,Dry wood,burns,easily.,The cloth,washes,well.,This phrase does not,translate,well into Chinese.,4、主动表被动类：与easily,well等副词连用的动词,The man always,dresses,well/poorly.,Your composition,reads,well except for a few spelling mistakes.,-Have you got a ticket for the concert?-No,the tickets_well and they _out last week.A.sell;were sold B.sell;sold C.sell;have been sold D.are sell;sold,A,The man always dresses well/,Dont get that ink on your white shirt,for it_.,A.wont wash out B.doesnt wash away C.isnt washing out D.hasnt washed away,They tried to get the car_,but it wont_.,A.started;start B.to start;start,C.started;started D.to start;to start,A,A,A A,5,、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,mind,risk,avoid,enjoy,miss,keep,suggest,appreciate,practise,delay,finish,dislike,excuse,imagine,consider,forbid,escape admit,advise,allow,put off,give up,be worth,be busy,get down to,devoteto,look forward to,be used to,lead to,succeed in,spend/waste time(in)have a good/hard time(in)have difficulty/trouble(in)there is no use(in),5、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组mind,risk,avo,She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden.,A.visit B.paying a visit,C.walk in D.walking in,I would appreciate _back this afternoon.,A.you to call B.you call,C.your calling D.youre calling,The day he has looked forward to_,at last.,A.coming B.came C.come D.comes,D,C,B,She looked forward every sprin,6,、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decide,expect,hope,wish,order,refuse,promise,pretend,agree,seem,attempt,fail,offer,happen,warn,afford,make up ones mind to,be determined to used to,be about to,be able to,have to would like/love to=should like/love to,I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone,B,6、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组decide,expect,Mr Smith warned his son_after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never drive,She pretended_me when I passed by.A.not to see B.not seeing C.to not see D.having not seen,A,A,Mr Smith warned his son_a,7,、宾语不同、意义不同,1),go on to do,（做完某事）接着做另一件事,go on doing,继续做同一件事,2)stop to do,停下来接着做另一件事,stop doing,停止做某事,3)