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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Question:What is a family?,F,A,M,I,L,Y,Father and mother I love you,央视公益广告：FAMILY感恩父母有爱就有责任 标清.flv,words,继父 stepfather,养父 foster/adoptive father,养女 adopted daughter,生父 biological father,女婿 son-in-law 公公 婆婆。,妯娌 sister-in-law,侄儿，外甥 nephew,侄女，外甥女 niece,堂兄妹，表兄妹 cousin,世系，血统 descent,后代，后代 offspring,祖先 ancestor,继承人 heir,family modes,traditional families:,(1)核心家庭 nuclear family,(2)主干家庭,stem family,(3)扩大家庭,extended family,non-traditional families:,single-parent families,Single-person household(单身家庭),blended重组 or step-families,Empty nest family空巢家庭,(grandparents raising their grandchildren when the parents are unable to care for them.),421 family mode,gay or lesbian couples with children,DINK families,Discussion,1.Talk about your family.,2.For those non-traditional families,are there any impacts on their children?,3.What kind of family do you want to have in the future?,4.How can we make our families happier?,TED,New words,*relative,n.C a member of the same family tree 亲戚,照旧在世的亲人中，叔父是我最近的亲人。,My uncle is my closest living relative.,adj 1.connected 相关的,Heexpectstherelativepriceofaninternetadtorise.,他预期，整体网络广告相关的价格会上涨。,2.looked at against sth.else 相对的,Evenitssuccessesareonlyrelative.,即使成功也只是相对的。,Note:relative的名词形式为relativity,-the Theory of Relativity 相对论,*fence,n.C sth.like a wall that surrounds a piece of land,栅栏，围栏,Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.,村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。,v.put a fence around a piece of land,用栅栏围住,we fenced the garden to keep the sheep out.,我们用篱笆把园子围起来以防羊闯进来。,*celebrate,vt.do sth.pleasant to show an event is special 庆祝,Tom celebrated his 24th birthday two days ago.,汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。,n.celebration,*wedding,n.C,U the event in which a man and a woman get married,结婚，婚礼,Most Britons want a traditional wedding.,大多数英国人都想要传统的婚礼,note:wedding 也可用作形容词，修饰名词。,This was given to her as a weeding present.这是送给她的结婚礼物。,*anniversary,n.the yearly date on which some special event happened in the past 周年纪念日,Wednesdayisthe7-yearanniversaryofhurricaneKatrina.,周三是飓风Katrina的7周年纪念日。,wedding anniversary crystal wedding,china wedding golden wedding,diamond wedding,*rather,adv.in some way;quite 在确定程度上，相当,I grew up in rather unusual circumstances.我在非同寻常的环境下长大。,*game,n.C any form of play or sport with rules 玩耍,运动,We played a game of cards and I won.我们玩纸牌玩耍，我赢了。,Football is a game that dosen”t interest me.足球是我不感兴趣的一种运动。,pl.a meeting to play sports 田径竞赛；运动会,the Olympic Games 奥运会,*comfort,vt.make sb.feel less worried or unhappy 劝慰，抚慰,Ned put his arm around her,trying to comfort her.内德搂着她，想劝慰她。,n.1.C,U help or encouragement to sb.who is unhappy 劝慰，抚慰,He found comfort in Evas blind faith in him.伊娃对他的盲目信任让他感到宽慰。,n.2.U the state of feeling free from worries or unhappiness 舒适，满足,Surely there is some way of ordering our busy lives so that we can live in comfort and find spiritual harmony too.,总会有方法能安排好我们劳碌的生活，这样就能过得舒适一点，同时还能到达内心的安静。,*shock,n.C,U a feeling of surprise usually caused by a sudden unpleasant event 震惊，冲击,It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!,从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已。,vt.cause great surprise 使震惊,After forty years in the police force,nothing much shocks me.,在警队呆了 40 年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。,*firm,adj.1.strong,strict 坚决的，坚决的，严格的,Herfearturnedtoafirmresolve.她的恐惊转为了坚决的决心。,2.not changing or likely to change 稳固的，有力的,Healthygumsshouldlookpinkandfirm,notredandswollen.,安康的牙龈看上去应当是粉色且牢固的，而不是红色且肿胀的。,*lie,vi.1.put ones body flat on sth.躺,There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。,2.be or remain in a certain way 处于某种状态或位置,lie-lay-lain,The hills lie to the north of the town.这些山在小镇的北面。,3.say sth.untrue in order to deceive 说谎,lie-lied-lied,She lied to her husband so she could meet her lover.她对丈夫撒了谎，好与情人幽会。,note:lie 为vi。留意与lay(vt.放置-laid-laid区分,n.untrue words谎话,Thiswasatotallie.这纯粹是一个谎话。,*height,n.1.C,U being tall or high 高，高度,Adjustyourworkstationandchairtothecorrectheight.,把你的办公座、椅调到一个适宜的高度。,2.C the highest point 顶峰,Thatprocesshesitatedbrieflyattheheightofthefinancialcrisisbeforeresuming.,这一进程在经济危机最顶峰，在经济恢复之前，大致是迟疑不前的。,*appear,e and be seen 消逝,Last night some of the prisoners appeared on the roof.,昨晚，其中几个犯人消逝在房顶上。,2.seem 看来似乎,Under stress these people will appear to be superficial,over-eager and manipulative.,这些人在压力下会显得浅薄无知、操之过急，而且爱摆布人。,*fair,adj.1.not dark;light in color(皮肤白皙的；头发金色的,It”s important to protect my fair skin from the sun.,疼惜我白皙的皮肤不受日晒是很紧要的。,2.just;honest 公正的，公正的,It didnt seem fair to leave out her father.,将她父亲排解在外似乎不公正。,*stay,vi.1.be in a place,position,etc.停留，保持,Butyourdebtsstaythesamesize.但债务却停留在原有规模.,2.live in a place as a guest for a short time 做客，暂住,He tried to stay a few months every year in Scotland.,他每年都会争取在苏格兰住几个月。,*straight,adj.not bent or curved 直的,Grace had long straight dark hair which she wore in a bun.,格雷斯把一头长长的黑色直发盘成发髻。,adv.1.in a straight line 笔直地,The ball fell straight to the feet of Klinsmann.,球直接落到了克林斯曼的脚上。,2.directly 直接地,I lost my temper and told him straight that I hadn”t been looking for any job.,我生气了，直截了当地告知他我压根儿就没在找工作。,*wake,v.1.mak
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