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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,分数和小数的互化,(人教版小学数,学,五,年,级下册,第,四,单元第,77,页,),分数和小数的互化(人教版小学数学五年级下册第四单元第77页),1,1.,填一填,0.8,里面有,8,个(),0.03,里面有,3,个(),0.138,里面有,138,个(),温故知新,小数的计数单位有()、()、(),十分之一 或者,0.1,百分之一 或者,0.01,千分之一 或者,0.001,十分之一,百分之一,千分之一,1.填一填温故知新小数的计数单位有(,2,2.,填一填,温故知新,分数与除法的关系:,28,12,7,(),(),1228,(),(),3,15,7,(),(),15,7,a,a,b,b,(,b,0,),2.填一填温故知新分数与除法的关系:28127(),3,10,3,(,m,),0.3,(,m,),例,1.,把,1,条,3m,长的绳子平均分成,10,段,每段长多少米?,310,小数,分数,0.3,(,m,),10,3,(,m,),0.3,10,3,表示,3,个十分之一,310,103 (m)0.3(m)例1.把1条3m长的绳,4,35,0.6,(,m,),35,(,m,),5,3,0.6,(,m,),5,3,(,m,),例,1.,把,1,条,3m,长的绳子平均分成,10,段,每段长多少米?,如果平均分成,5,段呢?,0.6,10,6,表示,6,个十分之一,5,3,5,3,350.6(m)35 (m)530.6(m)5,5,0.6,10,6,表示,6,个十分之一,5,3,5,3,怎样能较快地把小数转化成分数?,小数表示的就是十分之几、百分之几、千分之几,的数,所以可以直接写成,分母是,10,,,100,,,1000,,,的分数,,,再化简,。,0.3,10,3,表示,3,个十分之一,0.6 106表示6个十分之一5353怎样能较快地,6,能约分的要约成,最简分数,。,小试牛刀,把下列小数转化成分数。,(),0.07,100,7,(),0.24,100,(),24,(),(),(),0.123,6,25,1000,123,7,个,100,1,24,个,100,1,123,个,1000,1,能约分的要约成最简分数。小试牛刀把下列小数转化成分数。(,7,例,2.,把 、化成小数,(除不尽的保留两位小数)。,10,7,100,39,4,3,40,9,14,5,9,2,0.7,10,7,0.39,100,39,分母是,10,,,100,1000,,,的分数可以直接化成小数。,100,根据,分数和除法的关系,:,100,39,39,100,0.39,例2.把 、,8,例,2,:把 、化成小数,(除不尽的保留两位小数)。,10,7,100,39,4,3,40,9,14,5,9,2,0.7,10,7,0.39,100,39,34,4,3,40,9,0.75,940,0.225,利用,分数和除法的关系。,4,3,0.75,4,25,3,25,100,75,40,9,0.225,40,25,9,25,1000,225,将该分数转化成分母是,10,、,100,、,1000,、,的分数,再转化成小数。,例2:把 、,9,例,2,:把 、化成小数,(除不尽的保留两位小数)。,10,7,100,39,4,3,40,9,14,5,9,2,0.7,10,7,0.39,100,39,34,4,3,40,9,0.75,9,2,14,5,940,0.225,29,0.22,514,0.36,利用,分数和除法的关系,转化成小数。,例2:把 、,10,怎样能较快地把分数转化成小数?,利用,分数与除法的关系,用,分子除以分母,转化成小数。,用分子除以分母除不尽时,要根据需要,按“四舍五入”法,保留几位小数。,0.7,10,7,0.39,100,39,9,2,14,5,29,0.22,514,0.36,4,3,0.75,4,25,3,25,100,75,40,9,0.225,40,25,9,25,1000,225,怎样能较快地把分数转化成小数?利用分数与除法的关系,11,把,0.7,、,0.25,、这,6,个数按从小到大的顺序排列起来。,10,9,100,43,25,7,47,13,0.7,0.25,10,7,100,25,1,4,4,1,10,7,4700,3290,统一成分数:,10,9,4700,4230,4,1,4700,1175,100,43,4700,2021,25,7,4700,1316,47,13,4700,1300,0.25,47,13,25,7,100,43,0.7,10,9,4700,3290,4700,4230,4700,1175,4700,2021,4700,1316,4700,1300,把0.7、0.25、这6个数按从小,12,统一成小数:,10,9,0.9,100,43,0.43,25,7,7,25,47,13,13,47,0.25,47,13,25,7,100,43,0.7,10,9,0.28,0.277,把,0.7,、,0.25,、这,6,个数按从小到大的顺序排列起来。,10,9,100,43,25,7,47,13,0.25,0.277,0.28,0.43,0.7,0.9,统一成小数:10 90.9100430.4325 7,13,探究课本第,79,页:,“,你知道吗?,”,什么样的最简分数能化成有限小数?,探究课本第79页:,14,小结,一、小数化成分数,将,小数直接写成,分母是,10,,,100,,,1000,,,的分数,,再化简成最简分数,。,二、分数化成小数,根据分数与除法的关系,,用分子除以分母,,当,除不尽,时,要根据需要按“,四舍五入,”法保留几位小数。,利用分数的基本性质,转化成,分母是,10,,,100,,,1000,,,的分数,再转化成小数。,小结一、小数化成分数,15,作业,1,2,完成课本第,78,页的,第,2,题和第,5,题,探究课本,第,79,页的,“,你知道吗,”,作业12完成课本第78页的 第2题和第5题探究课本第79页的,16,下课啦!,下课啦!,17,让每一个孩子接受最适合的教育,让每一个孩子接受最适合的教育,18,
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