必修四unit-1知识点课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,have sth in common,有,共同之处,fight for,为,而奋斗,fight with/against,与,作斗争（敌人）,help sb do sth=help sb to do sth,帮助某人某事,drive sth out of,使,摆脱,put to death,处死，处决,one of+,复数名词,之一,concern with,关心，从事于,have sth in common 有共同之处,devote to(,介词,),致力于，献身于,encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,instead of doing sth,而不是做某事,human being,人类,stop doing sth,停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下来去做另外一件事,asas possible,尽可能,be going to do sth,打算做某事,achieve ones goal,达到某人的目标,achieve ones success,获得成功,devote to(介词)致力于，献身于,mean doing sth,意味着做某事,mean to do sth,打算做某事,mean meant meant,go back to+,地点 返回某地,begin to do sth,开始做某事,move off,离开，出发,eitheror,或者,或者,mean doing sth 意味着做某事,It is worthwhile doing sth,=It is worthwhile to do sth,值得做某事,be worth doing sth,(,主动表被动,),=be worth,y,of,being done,=be worth,y of,to be done,spend+,时间,+(in),doing sth,花费多少时间做某事,observe sb,do,sth,观察到某人做了某事,observe sb,doing,sth,观察到某人正在做某事,It is worthwhile doing sth,arrive in+,大地点,arrive at+,小地点 到达某地,It is/was+,形容词,+for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是怎么的,be allowed to do sth,=be permit,ted,to do sth,被允许做某事,communicate with sb,和某人交流,work out,解决，算出,argue with sb,和某人争论,argue for/against,赞成,/,反对某事,arrive in+大地点,lead a+,形容词,+life,过着什么样的生活,crowd in,涌入,be crowd,ed,with,充满着，挤满,inspire sb to do sth,激励某人做某事,inspired(,人,),深受鼓舞的,inspiring(,物,),令人鼓舞的,inspiration,名词,鼓舞，灵感,look down upon sb,瞧不起某人,look up to sb,尊敬某人,lead a+形容词+life 过着什么样的生活,arrive in+,大地点,arrive at+,小地点 到达某地,It is/was+,形容词,+for sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是怎么的,be allowed to do sth,=be permit,ted,to do sth,被允许做某事,communicate with sb,和某人交流,work out,解决，算出,argue with sb,和某人争论,argue for/against,赞成,/,反对某事,arrive in+大地点,by chance=by accident,偶然地,have a chance to do sth,有机会做某事,come across(,偶然,),遇见，碰见,intend to do sth=intend doing sth,打算做某事,take into consideration,考虑到,carry on doing sth,继续做某事,choose to do sth,选择做某事,do some research,做研究,be busy in doing sth,忙于做某事,by chance=by accident 偶然地,fromto,从,到,as well as,也，又，还,free from,使摆脱，解放,why not+,动词原形 为什么不做某事,at that time,在那时,(,常用过去时,),fromto 从到,Unit 2,although=though,尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句时不能与,but,连用）,struggle to do sth,努力做某事,struggle with=struggle against,与,作斗争,struggle for,为了,而斗争,the+,序数词,+,名词单数,+to do sth,第几个做某事的人,find,consider,feel,think,believe,等词后面加,it+,宾语补足语（常是形容词、名词做宾补）,+to do sth,Unit 2,in the world,在世界上,all over the world,全世界,more than+,数字,超过,be born in,出生于,graduate from,从,毕业,at that time,在那时（常用过去时）,search for,搜寻,developed countries,发达国家,developing countries,发展中国家,in the world 在世界上,thanks to(,介词,),多亏了，由于,as a result of+,名词,由于，因为,thanks for,为,而感谢,rid A of B,使,A,摆脱,B,get rid of,摆脱，消除,be satisfied with sth,对,感到满意,Satisfy ones need,满足某人的需求,To ones satisfaction,令某人满意的是,Satisfying,（事情）令人满意的,Satisfied,（人）感到满意的,thanks to(介词)多亏了，由于,care about,关心,care for,照顾,would rather do sth,宁愿做某事,would do sth rather than do sth,prefer to do sth rather than do sth,宁愿做前者而不愿做后者,enjoy doing sth=be found of doing sth,喜欢做某事,equip sb for,使某人具备有,equipwith,用,装备,care about 关心,confuse A with/and B,把,A,与,B,混淆,be confused about,对,感到困惑,confused(,人,),困惑的，烦恼的,confusing(,事情,),令人困惑的,confusion,名词，混乱，困惑,regret doing sth,后悔做了某事,regret to do sth,对即将要做某事感到遗憾,to ones regret,令某人感到遗憾的是,build up,逐渐增强，建立，开发,build oneself up,增强体质,confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆,build up ones health/body,增进健康,Unit 3,Up to now,直到现在（和现在完成时连用）,build up ones health/body 增进健,必修四unit-1知识点课件,必修四unit-1知识点课件,必修四unit-1知识点课件,必修四unit-1知识点课件,必修四unit-1知识点课件,必修四unit-1知识点课件,区别,common,general,normal,ordinary,usual,的用法,Common:,共同的，共有的，常见的，熟悉的，反义词是,rare,。,common knowledge/sense,常识,a common wish(,一个共同的愿望,),g,eneral,侧重“,普遍,”之意，表示在大多数人或物中流行并受到关注，反义词是,special,。,as a general rule,，,generally,，,ageneral election,。,区别common,general,normal,ordina,normal,意为。“,正常的、常规的、通常的,”,a,normal,boy,，,the,normal temperature,of the human body,。,ordinary,作形容词用，指日常生活中随时碰到的，表示“普通的，平凡的，平常的”。,ordinary,workers,，,an ordinary looking person,，,ordinary days work,usual,用来指事物，意为“通常的，惯常的”,习惯性或规律性的行为，,Its a usual thing with him.,He arrived later than usual.,normal意为。“正常的、常规的、通常的”anorma,1.,My letter,addressed to the wrong number,reached him a month later_.,A.as expectedB.than normalC.than usualD.as usual,2.,Trees of this kind are so _ that they can be seen everywhere.,A.commonB.usualC.specialD.normal,1.My letter,addressed to the,3.,He didnt go into detail on the subject.He just spoke _.,A.in particularB.in common,C.in shortD.in general,4.,After the earthquake,it took them quite some time to bring the city back to _.,A.commonB.generalC.usualD.normal,5.,People who commit crimes like that arent mentally _.,A.usualB.generalC.normalD.common,3.He didnt go into detail on,it,、,one,、,the one,、,ones,及,the ones,的用法辨析,it,的用法：,1),、指代上文提到的单数可数名词，指同一物，即原物（同类同物）。,例：,The printer is made in Japan.It was bought last year.,2),、指时间、距离、天气、环境。,3),、作形式主语或形式宾语。如：,make/find it+(a),名词,/,形容词,to do/doing sth,4),、指代不明确的人。,5),、动物或婴儿（未知性别的婴儿和孩子）,it、one、the one、ones及the ones的用,one,的用法：,泛指，替代前面出现的名词单数，相当于,a/an+,单数名词；,A bridge made of stone is stronger than one made of wood,-Did you find your pen just now?,-No,I did not find _,but I have