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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,连词,连词,连词,word,word,phrase,phrase,sentence,sentence,连词,连词,连词wordwordphrasephrase senten,连词的作用：把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来。它不能在句中单独作句子成分。,连词的作用：把词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子连接起来,连词按其性质可分为：,从属连词,并列连词,联合,转折,选择,因果,连词按其性质可分为：联合转折选择因果,（,1,）表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：,and “,和”,both.and “,两者都”,neither.n or“,既不,也不,”,n ot onl y.but a lso“,不但,而且,”,as well as“,也”,（1）表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用,Eg:,我喜欢苹果和香蕉。,I like apples and bananas.,I like both apples and bananas.,I like not only apples but also bananas.,我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。,I like neither apples nor bananas.,Eg:我喜欢苹果和香蕉。,Eg:,你和,Tom,都是我的好朋友。,You and Tom,are,my good friends.,Both you and Tom,are,my good friends.,Not only you but also Tom,is,my good friend.,你和,Tom,都不是我的好朋友。,Neither you nor Tom,is,my good friend.,就近原则,就近原则,Eg:你和Tom都是我的好朋友。就近原则就近原则,那些学生和她都喜欢音乐。,The students as well as she music.,like,那些学生和她都喜欢音乐。like,（,2,）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有,but,eg,：,You can watch TV,but,you must finish your homework first.,（2）表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连,（,3,）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有,or “,或者”,either.or“,或者,或者”,（3）表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有,eg,：你今天或明天可以去北京。,You can go to Beijing,either,today,or,tomorrow.,You can go to Beijing today,or,tomorrow.,你必须早点起床，否则你就会迟到。,You must get up early,or,you will be late.,eg：你今天或明天可以去北京。,Eg:,或者你或者他是中国人。,Either you or he,is,Chinese.,或者他或者你是中国人。,Either he or you,are,Chinese.,就近原则,eitheror,Eg:或者你或者他是中国人。就近原则eitheror,小试牛刀,1.,_Lily_Lucy can go with you,because one of them should stay at home.,2._Lily_Lucy can go with you,because they should do their homework tonight.,3._Lily_Lucy can go with you,_they should finish their homework at first.,Either,or,Neither,nor,Both,and,but,小试牛刀1._Lily_Lucy can,（,4,）表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：,for“,因为”,so “,所以”,+,原因,+,结果,（4）表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者,Eg:,一定已经下过雨了，因为地面是湿的。,It must have rained,for,the ground is wet.,刚才下雨了，所以地面湿了。,It rained just now,so,the ground is wet.,Eg:一定已经下过雨了，因为地面是湿的。,例,1,：,Come tomorrow,I will give it to you.,A,or B,and C,thoughD,if,提示：,and,在此处解释为“那么”，表示递进关系。,例1：Come tomorrow,I w,例,5,：,The teacher,his students likes football.,A,and B,as well as C,and alsoD,also,提示：,as well as,连接两个主语用靠前原则。,例5：The teacher his,The end!,Good bye!,The end!,
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