语法填空课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语语法填空解题技巧,三个题型,1.,纯空格试题,2.,给出了动词的试题,3.,词类转换题,1.,纯空格题：,通常只考,冠词 介词代词和连词,等四类词。一个空格只能填,一个,词。,技巧一,.,缺主语或宾语 用代词,人称代词的主格和宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词等,1.I once send a message to Kenya whenever I want to,and,it,gets there in a second.,2.Here are two bags.The blue,one,is mine.,技巧二名词前缺冠词或代词,形容词性物主代词，不定代词,和介词,1.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not,a,pleasant experience:,2.It was said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help,his,crop grow up quickly.,3.In short,I believe that it is,of,great use to keep a diary in English.,4.,Without,a car,most people feel poor.And even if a person is poor,he doesnt feel poor when he has a car.,注意介词的基本用法和固定搭配和上下文语境。,技巧三 连词与从句引导词,根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句,and,，,but,when,or,等,还是某种主从复合句,定语或名词性从句等,。然后根据各从句的特点确定具体的某个连接词。,1.He is a clever,but,lazy boy.,2.One day he came up an idea,that,he would pluck up all his crop a few inches.,3.Jane paused in front of a counter,where,some attractive ties were on display.,动词的考查,动词,1.,谓语动词,时态和语态,2.,非谓语动词：,现在分词,主动或进行,过去分词,被动或完成,不定式,将来或目的,1.I was certain she would like it because I,was told,tellby,my classmates that she loved hot food.,2.We must consider the reaction of the people,receiving,receivethe,gift.,3.My pupils,Donnie,included,includadored,her.,4.I then noticed that I had 10 minutes left,to,complete,complete,the rest.,形容词和副词,1.,首先确定所填词的功能,形容词修饰名词或代词,副词修饰动词，形容词或其他的副词,2.,考虑形容词和副词的,级别,3.,考虑形容词或副词的,否定或肯定形式,1.One of the,worst,bad,gift,choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.,2.,Unfortunately,fortunate I forgot the names of the birds until the night before,Vernonwas,going to return.,名词,1.,首先确定所填词式名词,2.,考虑名词的,数与所有格,1.There isnt any,difference,differin,the animal kingdom.,2.His eyes were filled with,sadness,sadwhile,saying this.,Thank you for listening,