汉语口语速成入门篇

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/1/25,#,汉语,口语速成 入门篇 上,第一课 你好,语音,1.,声母,Initials,b,pmfdtnl,g,khJqx,z cszhchshr,第一,课 你好,语音,2.,韵母,Finals,a oeiu,a,i eiaoouanenangeng ong,i,aieiaoiou(iu)ianiniangingiong,u,auouaiuei(ui)uan uen(un)uangueng,e an n,er,第一课 你好,语音,汉语语音和四声,(Chinese syllables and tones),pcs,bh,bi zo,mn,xun,bio,hu,rn shu,cu,li,yn,fng,t,ng,fng,第一课 你好,语音,汉语音节和四声（,Chinese,syllables,and tones,）,bbbbfifififi,巴,拔,把,爸,飞,肥,匪,费,lilililisusususu,溜,刘,柳,六,虽,随,髓,岁,mmmmtngtngtng,咪,弥,米,密,听,停,挺,第一课 你好,生词,1.,你,nyou,2.,好,howell;good,你好,n haohow do you do,nho nho,3.,您,nnyou(polite expression),4.,你们,nmen,(neutral tone),you(plural),5.,谢谢,xixie,(neutral tone),to thank,6.,老师,loshteacher,第一课 你好,生词,7.,不,bnot,8.,客气,kqipolite;courteous,9.,不客气,b,kqidont mention it,b kqi,b,kqi,b tngb sunb gn,b,jng,b xub tinb wn,b,wn,b xib kb,x b bi,b,sun,b,l,b,jin,b,sn,第一课 你好,-,生词,10.,对不起,du,bu,qI am sorry.,11.,没关系,mi gun,xi,dont mention it.,12.,再见,zijingood-bye,13.,请,qngplease,14.,进,jnto enter,15.,坐,zuto sit,16.,听,tngto listen,第一课 你好,生词,17.,说,shuto say,18.,读,dto read,19.,写,xito write,第一课,Lesson One,你好,语音注释,Phonetics,Explanation,声母和韵母,Initials and finals,汉语的音节绝大多数由声母和韵母组成。音节开头的辅音叫声母，其余部分叫韵母。,A Chinese syllable is usually composed of an initial and a final.The former is a consonant that begins the syllable and the letter is the rest of the syllable.,声调,Tones,声调是音节的音高变化。汉语普通话有四个基本声调，分别为第一声,(),、第二声,(),、第三声,(),、第四声,(),。声调不同，意思不一样。,Tones are changes of pitch of syllables.In the standard Chinese there are four basic tones,represented respectively by the following tone-graphs:the first tone(),the second tone(),the third tone()and the fourth tone().When a syllable is pronounced in different tones,it has different meanings.,轻声,Neutral tone,普通话里有一些音节在一定条件下失去原调，读得又轻又短，叫做轻声。轻声不标调号。例如：,xixie,b kqi,。,In standard Chinese pronunciation,there are a number of syllables that lose their original tones and are pronounced soft and short.This is known as the neutral tone which is identified by the absence of a tone mark,e.g.“xixie,b kqi”.,Initials,b p m f d t n l,g k h,j q x,z c s,zh ch sh r,Finals,a,o,e,er,i,-i(zi),-i(zhi),u,ai,ei,ao,ou,an,en,ang,eng,ong,ia,ie,iao,iou(iu),ian,in,iang,ing,iong,ua,uo,uai,uei(ui),uan,uen(un),uang,ueng,e,an,n,声母,Initials,b p m f d t n l,韵母,Finals,a o e i u er,语音,Phonetics,a,o,e,i,u,b,ba,bo,bi,bu,p,pa,po,pi,pu,m,ma,mo,me,mi,mu,f,fa,fo,fu,d,da,de,di,du,t,ta,te,ti,tu,n,na,ne,ni,nu,n,l,la,le,li,lu,l,拼音,Spelling,辨声母,Initial Discrimination,b-p d-t n-l,m-f b-p m-f,n-l d-t b-p,辨韵母,Final Discrimination,m-m b-b f-f,p-p t-t l-l,d-d m-m n-n,辨调,Tone Discrimination,b-b m-m p-p,t-t n-n l-l,d-d f-f,读下列音节（第一声,+,一、二、三、四及轻声）,Read out the following syllables,1st+1st:fyn,发音,fij,飞机,1st+2nd:hunyng,欢迎,bngmng,帮忙,1st+3rd:gngb,钢笔,hibn,黑板,1st+4th:goxng,高兴,shngdio,声调,1st+the neutral tone:mma,妈妈,shngliang,商量,生词,New Words,你（代,pronoun,）,n you,好（形,adj.,）,ho well;good,您（代,pronoun,）,nn you(polite),你们（代,pronoun,）,nmen you(plural),老师（名,noun,）,losh teacher,谢谢（动,verb,）,xixie to thank,不 （副,adv.,）,b not,生词,New Words,客气（形,adj.,）,kqi polite;courteous,不客气,b kqi Dont mention it;Youre welcome.,对不起,dubuq I am sorry.,没关系,mi gunxi Dont mention it.,再见 （动,verb,）,zijin good-bye,生词,New Words,请（动,verb,）,qng please,进（动,verb,）,jn to enter,坐（动,verb,）,zu to sit,听（动,verb,）,tng to listen,说（动,verb,）,shu to say,读（动,verb,）,d to read,写（动,verb,）,xi to write,课文,Text,1.A:N ho.nn n,你,好。您 你,B:N ho.Nmen losh,你,好。你们 老师,2.A:xixie.,谢谢。,B:B kqi.,不 客气。,课文,Text,3.A:Dubuq.,对不起。,B:Mi gunxi.,没 关系。,4.A:Zijin.,再见。,B:Zijin.,再见。,课文,Text,5.Qng jn.zu tng shu d xi,请,进,。坐 听 说 读 写,注释,Notes,(1),你好。,日常问候语。任何时间、任何场合以及任何身份的人都可以使用。对方的回答也应是“你好”。,It is a common greeting.It may be used anywhere,at any time and by anybody.The answer to it from the person addressed to is also“,你好”,.,课文,Text,(2),您,“您”是“你”的敬称。,“您”,is a polite expression of“,你”,.,