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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,中考英语总复习,1,The Attributive Clause定语从句中考英语,Which baby is Jack,?,穿红裤子的,baby,是,Jack,。,The baby is Jack.,The baby is Jack.,whose trousers are red,who is wearing red trousers,Jack,2,Which baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是J,Which house is mine,?,房顶是棕色的,房子是我的。,The house is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,3,Which house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我,定语从句,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的,名（代）词叫作,先行词,。定语从句一般紧跟在先,行词的后面。,1.,The students,(,who dont study hard,),will not pass,先行词 定语从句,the exam.,主句,:,The students will not pass the exam.,2.,The woman,(,who you saw in the park,),is our,先行词 定语从句,English teacher.,主句,:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,4,定语从句The students will not pass,3.A shoe shop is,a shop,(,which,sells shoes,),.,主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语,:,which,4.,The book(,that,you want,),is on the desk.,主句,从句的主语,:,从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的,关系代词,常见的有,that,which,who,whom,等。,关系代词,放在,先行词和定语从句之间,，,起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。,The man,(,that/who,told us a funny story)is in the,next room.,主语,I lost,the book,(,(,that/which),you gave me).,宾语,5,3.A shoe shop is a shop(whic,关系代词:,1.,who,指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,The man,who,I talked with is our teacher.,A person,who,steals things is called a thief.,2.,whom,指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),The man,(whom/who),I nodded to is Mr.Li.,The man,to whom,I nodded is Professor Li.,6,关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,3.,which,指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省,略,如介词提前则不能省),These are the trees,which,were planted,last year.,This recorder,（,which,）,he is using is,made in Japan.,Is this the library,(which),you borrow books from?,Is this the library,from which,you borrow,books?,7,3.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省These,4.,that,指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine.It can fly.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,He is the man.I told you about him.,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,8,4.that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,归纳：,that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。,which,指物，作主语或宾语。,who,whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that,which,whom,在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)A plane is a machine _ can fly.,2)The car _ my uncle,bought last week was stolen.,3)The students _ dont study hard,will not pass the exam.,4)The woman _ you saw in,the park is our English teacher.,which/that,which/that/,who/that,whom/that/,9,归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。1)A pla,The house _ we live in is very old.,Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.,That is the man _ found my handbag.,Lucy cant eat food _ has,chocolate in it.,The car _ my uncle bought,last month is very beautiful.,which/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,10,The house _ we live i,6.The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.,7.The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.,8.I hate people _ talk much but do little.,9.The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.,10.My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.,which/that,who/that,who/that,who/that,which/that,11,6.The village _ Guo,Exercises,1.The books _ I borrowed from the library was newly published.,2.The ID card _ I lost last week was found in a supermarket.,3.The newspapers _ we have collected will be recycled.,4.Most of the cars _ were stolen have not been found yet.,5.The students _ are visiting the natural museum are very interested in the dinosaurs.,that,which,which,which,who,12,Exercises1.The books _,6.The girl _ is taking care of the baby is my aunts baby-sitter.,7.All the women _ were working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day.,8.,吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮,The room _ looks very nice.,9.,那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人,That is the man _.,10.,昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了,The thieves _ were caught.,11.He talked happily about the men and books_,_ interested him greatly in the school.(which/that),who,who,which Jim lives in,who stole my purse just now,who robbed the bank yesterday,that,13,6.The girl _ is taking c,以下情况只能用,that,1,先行词既,有指人又有指物,2,当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有,the only,the very,等修饰时,3,先行词是,all,much,anything,something,nothing,等不定代词,4,主句是以,who/which,开头的特殊疑问句时,14,以下情况只能用that14,Fill in the blanks:,1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle,_ were in the fields.,2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in,front of our school gate.,3.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.,4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.,5.There is nothing in the world _ can frighten,me.,6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?,7.My hometown is not the same one _ it used,to be twenty years ago.,that,that,that/,that/,that,that,that,15,Fill in the blanks:thatthattha,Corrections:,1.The man just said hello to me is my chemistry,teacher.,who,2.Who is the man you just shook hands with him.,3.Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.,(where,which,),4.This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.,(which,that,),5.The house where we live in is not very large.,(where,which/that,),6.The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up in,the earthquake.,16,Corrections:who2,1.That book that you want,it,is on the desk.,2.Is this factory that we visited last week?,the one,This factory is,the one,that we visited last wee
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