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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/2/1,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/2/1,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/2/1,0,Subject-verb,agreement,(1),Using language,Subject-verb agreement(1)Us,1,主,谓一致,(,一,),一、名词作主语时的主谓一致,1,.,只表示复数意义的名词,people,police,cattle,clothes,等,形式上是单数,而意义上却是复数,谓语动词要用复数形式。,The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.,2,.,集体名词,crowd,family,team,group,government,committee,class,union,firm,staff,public,等作主语时,谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定,。,强,调整体,谓语动词用单数形,式,;,强,调各个成员,则谓语动词用复数形式。,As far as I,know,his,family is a big one.(,强调整体,),When,I visited them,yesterday,the,family were having dinner.(,强调成员,),主谓一致(一),2,3,.,只作不可数名词的集体名,词,clothing,furniture,baggage/luggage,scenery,jewellery,equipment,等,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,His luggage is very,heavy,and,he needs someone to help him.,The,scenery of this mountain area is,beautiful,which,has attracted many tourists.,4,.,单复数同形的名词,means,sheep,deer,等,据其表达的单复数的意义而定,。,All possible means have been,tried,but,none of which is perfect.,Every,possible means has been tried and the result is very good,.,3.只作不可数名词的集体名词,3,5,.,只有复数形式的名,词,goods,clothes,remains,等,谓语动词用复数形式。,The goods of the store are of high quality.,Her,clothes are always beautiful and fashionable.,6,.,表示成双成套的名,词,glasses,trousers,shoes,scissors,gloves,等,谓语动词用复数形式。,My shoes don,t fit my,feet,so,I have to buy another pair.,Her,glasses she bought yesterday are very expensive,.,5.只有复数形式的名词 goods,clothes,r,4,7.,表,示成双成套的名词前若有,pair,of,type,of,等修饰,谓语动词根据量词的形式而定。,A new pair of glasses was bought yesterday for her by her friend.,7.表示成双成套的名词前若有pair of,type o,5,二、,并列结构作主语时的主谓,一致,主语,谓语动词,由,and,或,both.and,连接,其内容是复数,复数,由,or,either,.or.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,not.but.,等连接,就近原则,主语后有,with,together,with,along,with,as,well as,like,rather than,but,except,等词或短语时,单复数与前面的主语,一致,Both Jim and his parents were sitting in the shade of a large tree.,Neither,the students nor the teacher knows the reason why she behaved strangely,.,二、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 主语谓语动词由and或bot,6,and,与谓语动词的单数,(1),由,and,连接的并列单数主语前若有,no,each,many,a,every,等修饰,谓语动词要用单数。,Each teacher and(each)student was given a ticket.,Every,hour and(every)minute is important for us.,(,2),当,and,连接的两个词指同一个人或物时,谓语动词要用单数。,The writer and poet is coming soon.,(,同一个人,注意,poet,前无冠词,),and与谓语动词的单数,7,三、数量概念作主语时的主谓一致,1.,表示时间、距离、长度、重量等的复数名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,Five minutes isn,t enough to finish this work.,2,.some,most,rest,及分数、百分数等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据所代替的名词而定。,Most of the workers are against the plan,.,(,指代可数名词复数,),大部分工人反对这个计划。,The rest of the fresh water has been shipped to the city,.,(,指代不可数名词,),剩,下的淡水已被送入城中。,三、数量概念作主语时的主谓一致,8,3,.“a number of+,可数名词复数,”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。但是,“the number of+,可数名词复数,”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,A,number of,students have made up their minds to take part in after-school activities.,The,number of,students who have made up their minds to take part in after-school activities is 120,.,3.“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动,9,四、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致,1,.either,each,little,much,等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,Each of the books is worth reading.,2,.both,few,many,several,等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。,Both of the sisters are interested in medicine.,3,.all,指可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,;,若指不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,All are present at the meeting today,.,All of the information is very important,.,四、不定代词作主语时的主谓一致,10,4,.none,指可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可,;,若指不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。,None,of them is/are aware of the danger,.,4.none指可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均,11,五、其他情况作主语时的主谓一致,1,.,单个动词不定式,(,短语,),、动词,-,ing,(,短语,),或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。,To read English aloud every morning is of great benefit to your English study.,2,.,当,what,引导的主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语动词用复数。,What we badly need are good teachers.,3,.there,be,句型中,be,动词的单复数与最靠近它的名词一致。,There is a table and four chairs in the room,.,五、其他情况作主语时的主谓一致,12,4,.,定语从句中关系代词作主语与先行词一致。,Our,guide,who,is a French,Canadian,is,an excellent cook.,5,.the+,adj,./,PP,指一类人,谓语动词用复数。,The,injured of this accident are being taken good care of in hospital now,.,4.定语从句中关系代词作主语与先行词一致。,13,1,.The,design on the back,(show)the yellow-eyed,penguin,one,of the world,s rarest penguins.,2,.Not,until the early 19th century,(be)nail paints changed into the nail polish that we see today.,3,.98,%of the surface,(be)covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.,4,.About,two miles away from my home,(stand)a mountain which is really worth touring.,shows,were,is,stands,practise,1.The design on the back,14,5,.While running regularly can,t make you live,forever,the,review says it,(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling,or swimming.,6,.Fast,food,(be)full of fat and,salt;by,eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.,is,is,5.While running regularly can,15,7,.His,family,(be)poor and he used to work hard to support his family.,8,.Look!Those,cattle,(be)eating grass on the hill now.,9,.Each,actor and each actress,(be)invited to our school yesterday.,10,.Many,people say 1,000 dollars,(be)a lot of money.,11.About,70 percent of the earth,s surface,(be)covered wi
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