TheoriesofInternationalRelations-Liberalism国际关系的自由主义理论

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Theories of International Relations-Liberalism,Robert Keohane and Joseph S.Nye,Jr.,Power and Interdependence,(1977),The liberal conceptualization of the international system,The complex interdependence thesis,The conceptualization of states preference formation,Comparison with the realist and neo-realist IR theories,The liberal conceptualization of the international system,Distinct idea of international anarchy:questions the utility of use of power in international politics/transnational actions and organizations,Politics of economic interdependence:,-Power-based analysis of the politics of interdependence,drawing on bargaining theory,-The complex interdependence thesis and the process that it encompasses,-International regimes,The complex interdependence thesis,Societies not only connect through interstate but transgovernmental and transnational channels,hence states are not the sole actors in international politics and the state is not an unitary actor,There is no hierarchy of issues in the interstate relations,hence the state foreign policy is not predominated by the security issue,States overcome the security dilemma though military power can be used politically,The conceptualization of states preference formation,Process/structure relation in liberal analysis International system is conceptualized in terms of structure(pattern of distribution of power)and process(pattern of interaction of units),Formation of states preferences,-Structure of the system:provides opportunities and constraints(intensity of international interdependence/degree of institutionalization of international rules),-Non-structural factors:non-structural incentives(technological advances/issue density)and opportunities for communication and cooperation,Domestic level of analysis/simple learning,Comparison with the realist and neo-realist IR theories,Similarities:,-Utilitarian conceptualizations of the world:based on the assumption that the individual actors pursue their own interests by responding to incentives,-Rational conceptualization:rational international actors,Differences:,-Goals of the actors in international politics,-The characteristics of the international environment,