英语形容词和副词的用法课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Foreign Language Department COCO,*,Lecture 6:英语形容词和副词的用法讲解,Foreign Language Department COCO,Lecture 6:英语形容词和副词的用法讲解Foreig,1,Translation of“好”,1.我们是好朋友。,2.我有好消息告诉你。,3.她心地好。,4.她好看。,5.她钢琴弹得好。,6.这本书博得广大读者好评.,7.这笔部好使。,8.那段时间他们的日子不好过。,9.他英语说得好,10.听好！,11.你做的饭真好吃。,12.这个问题好回答。,13.这件事好办。,14.好热。,1,5,.如果这个问题处理不好会惹麻烦。,1,6,.这本书好看。,1,7,.幸好周围有人。,1,8,.把她的地址告诉我，我好找她。,Foreign Language Department COCO,Translation of“好”1.我们是好朋友。11,2,请写出下列句子，注意形容词、副词的位置及用法,有好的 可爱的 可能的 孤独的 丑,他说话时对我很友好。,他英语说得很好。,Foreign Language Department COCO,请写出下列句子，注意形容词、副词的位置及用法有好的 可爱,3,4.1 形容词及其用法,形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。,1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。,如,：,hot 热的,Foreign Language Department COCO,4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特,4,2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。如：,afraid 害怕的,(),He is an ill man.,()The man is ill.,(),She is an afraid girl,.,()The girl is afraid.,这类词还有：,well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,等,。P139,Foreign Language Department COCO,2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词,5,3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。如：,something nice,4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词,1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。,如：,friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词,。,改错,：,()She sang,lovely,.,（）Her singing was lovely.,Foreign Language Department COCO,3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容,6,()He spoke to me,very,friendly.,（）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.,2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。如：,daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early.The Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.,4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体,1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：,the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry,The poor are losing hope.,Foreign Language Department COCO,Foreign Language Department C,7,4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：,限定词-数词-描绘词-(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)-出处-材料性质，类别-名词,a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car,Foreign Language Department COCO,4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其,8,4.5 副词及其基本用法,副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：,1）在动词之前。,2）在be动词、助动词之后。,3）多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。,注意：,Foreign Language Department COCO,4.5 副词及其基本用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或,9,a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。,We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.,b.方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。他英语说得很好。,He speaks English well.,二、副词的排列顺序：,1）时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。,Foreign Language Department COCO,a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使,10,2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。,Please write slowly and carefully.,3）多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。,注意：副词very可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。,改错：()I,very,like English.,()I like English very much.,Foreign Language Department COCO,2）方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词,11,注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。,I dont know him well enough.,There is enough food for everyone to eat.,There is food enough for everyone to eat.,4.6 兼有两种形式的副词,1）close与closely,close意思是“近”；closely意思是“仔细地”,He is sitting close to me.,Watch him closely.,Foreign Language Department COCO,注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough,12,2）late 与lately,late意思是“晚”；lately 意思是“最近”,You have come too late.,What have you been doing lately？,3）deep与deeply,deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”,He pushed the stick deep into the mud.,Even father was deeply moved by the film.,Foreign Language Department COCO,2）late 与latelyForeign Languag,13,4）high与highly,high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much,The plane was flying high.,I think highly of your opinion.,5）wide与widely,wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多地方”,He opened the door wide.,English is widely used in the world.,Foreign Language Department COCO,4）high与highlyForeign Language,14,6）free与freely,free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地”,You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.,You may speak freely;say what you like.,4.7 as+形容词或副词原级+as,1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so as。,He cannot run so/as fast as you.,Foreign Language Department COCO,6）free与freelyForeign Language,15,2）当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。,as+形容词+a+单数名词,as+many/much+名词,a.This is as good an example as the other is.,b.I can carry as much paper as you can.,3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。,a.This room is twice as big as that one.,b.Your room is the same size as mine.,Foreign Language Department COCO,2）当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。Foreign,16,4）倍数+as+adj.+as倍数+then+of,a.This bridge is three times as long as that one.,b.This bridge is three times the length of that one.,c.Your room is twice as large as mine.,d.Your room is twice the size of mine.,Foreign Language Department COCO,4）倍数+as+adj.+as倍数+the,17,4.8 比较级形容词或副词+than,You are taller than I.,They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.,注意：,1）要避免重复使用比较级。,(错)He is more,cleverer,than his brother.,(对)He is more clever than his brother.,(对)He is clever than his brother.,Foreign Language Department COCO,4.8 比较级形容词或副词+than You are,18,2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。,()China is larger that any,country,in Asia.,()China is larger than any other countries in Asia.,3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。,The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.,It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.,F