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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,好词,魔句,读写,三位一体点靓高考作文,好词魔句读写三位一体点靓高考作文,1,Part 1,多样句式,摆脱单调俗套,Part 1多样句式,摆脱单调俗套,2,-,3,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,花样1,:,正确使用5种基本句型,句式,1,:,主语,+,谓语,(,不及物动词,),此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,She runs in the park.,她在公园里跑步。,【秒杀1】汤姆每天步行去上学。,【秒杀2】展览从6月15日开始。(2016,全国甲,书面表达,),【秒杀3】我们周六上午去可以吗?(2016,全国丙,书面表达,),Tom walks to school every day.,The show will start from June 15,th,Shall we go on Saturday morning?,-3-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5花样1:正确使用5种基本,3,-,4,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,句式,2,:,主语,+,谓语,(,及物动词,),+,宾语,此句式的句型特点为谓语动词均为实义动词,是主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语(宾语可以是名词、代词、动词,-ing,形式或不定式),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。,I know her very well.,我非常了解她。,【秒杀1】她停下笔。,【秒杀2】我校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。(2016,全国甲,书面表达,),She stopped writing.,Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.,-4-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5句式2:主语+谓语(及物,4,-,5,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,句式,3,:,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词须用系动词(主要是be动词),表语多是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动词,-ing,形式等。,The boy was frightened.,这个男孩害怕了。,He became a teacher.,他成了一名教师。,【秒杀1】展览的主题是环境保护。(2016,全国甲,书面表达,),【秒杀2】这显然是一个让更多的人看到它们的好机会。(2016,全国甲,书面表达,),The theme of the show is environmental protection.,This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.,-5-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5句式3:主语+系动词+表,5,-,6,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,句式,4,:,主语,+,谓语,(,及物动词,),+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思,其中一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下,间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。,She gave her mother a present.,她给了她母亲一件礼物。,【秒杀1】他父亲给他买了一辆自行车。,【秒杀2】我希望这个改变不会给你带来太多麻烦。(2016,全国丙,书面表达,),His father bought him a bike.,I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.,-6-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5句式4:主语+谓语(及物,6,-,7,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,句式,5,:,主语,+,谓语,(,及物动词,),+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,此句式中的动词虽然是及物动词,但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须再加上一个成分来对宾语进行补充说明,这样才能使意思完整。宾语补足语直接跟在宾语后面,补充说明宾语的情况。,I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.,我认为有可能用另一种方法解决这道题。,【秒杀1】他们通常叫那个婴儿汤姆。,【秒杀2】8:30在学校门口集合你方便吗?(2016,全国丙,书面表达,),They usually call the baby Tom.,Do you think it convenient to meet at 8:30 outside the school gate?,-7-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5句式5:主语+谓语(及物,7,-,8,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,花样2,:,灵活使用非谓语动词,1.,使役动词,let/make/have/get/keep/leave.sb./sth.do/doing/done.,使,/,让做,/,正在做,/,被做,【秒杀1】只要告诉我就好了。(2016,北京,书面表达,),【秒杀2】你让机器一直运行着是不对的。,【秒杀3】我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。,Just let me know.,It,s wrong of you to leave the machine running.,We can,t leave such an important matter unfinished.,-8-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5花样2:灵活使用非谓语动,8,-,9,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,2.,感官动词,see/notice/watch/hear.sb./sth.do/doing/done.,看到,/,注意到,/,观察到,/,听到某人,/,某物做,/,正在做,/,被做,【秒杀1】刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。,【秒杀2】昨天经过她的房间时,我听见她在唱英文歌。,【秒杀3】我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。,I heard her sing an English song just now.,I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.,I heard the English song sung many times.,-9-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样52.感官动词see/no,9,-,10,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,3.when/while/once/unless/although.+doing/done.,当,/,当,/,有一次,/,除非,/,虽然做,/,被做,【秒杀1】当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说“谢谢”或“你真好”。,【秒杀2】过马路的时候小心点。,When offered help,people often say“Thank you.”or“It,s kind of you.”,Be careful while/when crossing the street.,-10-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样53.when/whil,10,-,11,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,4.having,done.,已经做,【秒杀1】和他谈了几秒钟后,司机领着这个人过了马路。,【秒杀2】在完成了英语作文以后,他开始阅读当天的中国日报。,Having talked with him for several seconds,the driver led the man across the road.,Having finished his English composition,he started to read,China,Daily,of that day.,-11-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样54.having do,11,-,12,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,5.by,doing.,通过做,【秒杀】只有更加努力,他才能取得更大的进步。,6.,疑问词,+to,do,【秒杀1】如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。,【秒杀2】我们必须知道在会议上说些什么。,Only by making greater efforts can he make greater progress.,How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue.,We must know what to say at a meeting.,-12-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样55.by doing.,12,-,13,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,7.only,to,do/to,be,done,结果却,【秒杀】他匆忙赶到邮局,却发现关门了。,8.with+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,【秒杀】同样地,随着生活水平的提高,人们趋向于给孩子们提供舒适的物质条件。,He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.,Similarly,with the improvement of living standards,people tend to provide their children with material comforts.,-13-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样57.only to d,13,-,14,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,9.have,difficulty/trouble,(,in,),doing,sth.,做有困难,/,麻烦,【秒杀】彼得在公共场合讲话时总难找到合适的话语。,When in public,Peter always has trouble thinking of the right things to say.,-14-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样59.have diff,14,-,15,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,花样3,:,规范使用复合句,1.,名词性从句,(1)I wonder whether/if.,我想知道是否,【秒杀】不知道能否请您帮我个忙。,(2)What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that.,最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是,【秒杀1】最使我印象深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。,【秒杀2】最使我惊讶的是她竟敢在这么冷的天游泳。,I wonder if you could do me a favor.,What impressed me most was that they never lost heart.,What surprised me most was that she dared to swim in such cold weather.,-15-花样1花样2花样3花样4花样5花样3:规范使用复合句,15,-,16,-,花样1,花样2,花样3,花样4,花样5,(3)It is+important/necessary/strange.that.,重要的/必需的/奇怪的是,【秒杀】重要的是你应该精通于此。,(4)That/This/It is why/because.,那/这就是为什么/因为,【秒杀1】那便是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。,【秒杀2】这是因为地球围绕着太阳运转。,It is important that you should be good at it.,That is why he likes the place so much.,This is because the ea
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