资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/12/5,#,PPT,模板下载：, is to the mind what food,is to the body.,(1)Reading is the food of the mind.,(1)metaphor,(2)analogy,(2)Reading is to the mind wha,2,Contents,Metaphor,Analogy,Metaphor&Analogy,ContentsMetaphor,3,a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities of that thing,Metaphor,Another definition:,like a simile,also makes a comparison between two unlike elements,but unlike a simile,this comparison is implied rather than stated.,Metaphor,a way of describing something,4,The properties of an effective metaphor,：,freshness and originality,（立意新颖）,2)aptness,（恰当贴切）,3)consistency,（协调一致）,Metaphor,The properties of an effective,5,sustained metaphor,博喻,extended metaphor,延喻,Varieties of Metaphor,（变体）,Metaphor,sustained metaphor 博喻extended,6,A comparison between two unlike things that continues through,a series of,sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.,Varieties of Metaphor-,Sustained metaphor,博喻,again out leapt the fifth flash,with the spring of a serpent and the shout of a fiend,looked green as an emerald,and the reverberation was stunning.,第五次闪电又发作了,这闪电象蛇一样蜿蜒游动,爆发出魔鬼的嘶喊。电光象翠玉一祥碧绿,回响震耳欲聋。,Metaphor,A comparison between two unlik,7,Beauty is but a vain and doubtful good,A shining gloss that vadeth suddenly;A flower that dies when first it begins to bud;A brittle glass thats broken presently;,美不过是作不得准的浮影,;,像耀眼的光彩,很快就会销毁,;,像一朵花刚开放随即凋零,;,像晶莹的玻璃转眼就已破碎,;,Metaphor,Beauty is but a vain and doubt,8,According to the Longman Modern English Dictionary,the author use extended metaphor make an initial comparison and then develop it,expanding the idea.,（作出初次比较再扩展，以延伸作者的意图）,Varieties of Metaphor-,Extended metaphor,延喻,Metaphor,According to the Longman Moder,9,Lawslike cobwebs,where the small flies are caught and the great break through.,法律,犹如蛛网，小的蚊蝇给网捕住，大的则一冲而过。,Metaphor,Lawslike cobwebs,where the s,10,Varieties of Metaphor-,Extended metaphor,延喻,-,Types of extended metaphor,1.Verb types:,Her eyes,pools of love,were rippling in tenderness.,(,她的双眼似爱的池塘，正泛着柔情蜜意的涟漪,.),2.Noun types,Marriage is,a book,of which the first chapter is written in poetry and remaining chapters in prose.,(,结婚，是一本第一章以诗写成，其余各章以散文写就的书,.),Metaphor,Varieties of Metaphor-1.Ver,11,3.,Adjective,types:,She has a,photographic,memory for detail.,(,她对细节有照相机般的记忆力,.),4.,Preposition phrase,types,A policeman waved me out,of the snake of traffic,and flagged me to stop.,(,一位警察招手,要我从长蛇阵般的车流中出来，并招呼我停下,.),The stone shaped as,a kitten with crystal eyes,.,(,石头形如小猫，眼似水晶,.,),Metaphor,3.Adjective types:Metaphor,12,5.Sentence types,He is as poor as a church mouse,and a church mouse like him eats like a horse.,(,他一贫如洗，赤贫的他又特别能吃,.),The chess-board is the world,where the rules of the game are what we call the laws of nature.,(,棋盘如世界，游戏规则如同自然法则,.),Metaphor,5.Sentence typesMetaphor,13,Teach a fish to swim,班门弄斧,Feather ones nest,中饱私囊,Beard the lion in his den,虎口拔牙,Add insult to injury,雪上加霜,Cast pearls before swine,对牛弹琴,Hold the candle to the devil,助纣为虐,Cry up wine and sell vinegar,挂羊头，卖狗肉,Fish in the air,水中捞月,Idioms or phrases with Metaphor,（,1,）,Metaphor,Teach a fish to swim 班门弄斧Feat,14,Lock the stable door after the horse is stolen,亡羊补牢,Kill two birds with one stone,一箭双雕,Set a fox to keep ones geese,引狼入室,Let sleeping dogs lie,不要打草惊蛇,Kick against the pricks,以卵击石,Let the cat out of the bag hold a wolf by the ears,露马脚,A flash in the pan,昙花一现,Ride two horses at the same time,骑虎难下,Idioms or phrases with Metaphor,（,2,）,Metaphor,Lock the stable door after the,15,a bed of roses,安乐窝,clean hands,两袖清风（清廉）,curtain-lecture,枕头风（枕边话）,like mushroom,雨后春笋,mushroom fame,一夜成名,a mushroom millionaire,暴发户,Idioms or phrases with Metaphor,（,3,）,Metaphor,a bed of roses,16,analogy draws a parallel between,two unlike things,（,two things not in one aspect,）,that have,several common qualities or points of resemblance.,Text book P7,：,analogy is a special kind of comparison and a more concrete way to,explain things.,like comparison,analogy shows similaries;,not like comparison,analogy aims at what is common between two things of different classes.,Analogy,Analogy,analogy draws a parallel betw,17,Analogy-,Patterns of analogy,1,）,A is to B,as,C is to D,Food is to man,as,fuel is to engine.,Air is to man,as,water is to fish.,2,）,A is to B,what,C is to D(or:A to B is what C is to D,or what C is to D,A is to B),Judicious prais
展开阅读全文