食品生物技术-绪论ppt课件

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Introduction of Food,Biotechnology,Wang Yanping,Introduction of Food Biotechn,AIST in Japan,AIST in Japan,食品生物技术-绪论ppt课件,食品生物技术-绪论ppt课件,BREAKTHROUGHS IN,BIOTECHNOLOGY,What Is Biotechnology?,outlook in biotechnology?,Subjects Involved With Biotechnology?,Stages of Biotechnology Development?,Main Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,BREAKTHROUGHS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY,What Is Biotechnology?,The use of gene science to create new products from plants and animals,Using scientific methods with organisms to produce new products or new forms of organisms,What Is Biotechnology?The use,What Is Biotechnology?,Any technique that uses living organisms or substances from those organisms to make or modify a product,to improve plants or animals,or to develop microorganisms for specific uses,What Is Biotechnology?Any tech,What Is Biotechnology?,GMO-genetically modified organisms.,GEO-genetically enhanced organisms.,With both,the natural genetic material of the organism has been altered.,Roots in bread making,wine brewing,cheese and yogurt fermentation,and classical plant and animal breeding,What Is Biotechnology?GMO-gen,What Is Biotechnology?,Manipulation of genes is called genetic engineering or recombinant DNA technology,Genetic engineering involves taking one or more genes from a location in one organism and either,Transferring them to another organism,Putting them back into the original organism in different combinations,What Is Biotechnology?Manipula,What is the career outlook in biotechnology?,Biotech in 2019,1,300 companies in the US,2/3 have less than 135 employees,140,000 jobs,Jobs will continue to increase exponentially,Jobs are available to high school graduates through PhDs,What is the career outlook in,What Subjects Are Involved With Biotechnology?,Multidisciplinary-involving a number of disciplines that are coordinated for a desired outcome,Science,Life sciences,Physical sciences,Social sciences,What Subjects Are Involved Wit,What Subjects Are Involved With Biotechnology?,Mathematics,Applied sciences,Computer applications,Engineering,Agriculture,What Subjects Are Involved Wit,What Are the Stages of Biotechnology Development,Ancient biotechnology-early history as related to food and shelter;Includes domestication,Classical biotechnology-built on ancient biotechnology;Fermentation promoted food production,and medicine,Modern biotechnology-manipulates genetic information in organism;Genetic engineering,What Are the Stages of Biotech,What Are the Areas of Biotechnology?,Organismic biotechnology-uses intact organisms;Does not alter genetic material,Molecular biotechnology-alters genetic makeup to achieve specific goals,Transgenic organism-an organism with artificially altered genetic material,What Are the Areas of Biotechn,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,Anton van Leeuwenhoek,Discovered cells,Bacteria,Protists,Red blood,What Did These Individuals Con,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,Gregor Johan Mendel,Discovered genetics,What Did These Individuals Con,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,Walter Sutton,Discovered Chromosomes,What Did These Individuals Con,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,Thomas Hunt Morgan,Discovered how genes are transmitted through chromosomes,What Did These Individuals Con,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,Ernst Ruska,Invented the electron microscope,What Did These Individuals Con,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,Sir Alexander Fleming,Discovered penicillin,What Did These Individuals Con,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,Rosalind Elsie Franklin,Research led to the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA,What Did These Individuals Con,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,James Watson and Francis Crick,Discovered DNA,What Did These Individuals Con,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,Mary-Claire King,Mapped human genes for research of cancer treatments,What Did These Individuals Con,What Did These Individuals Contribute to Biotechnology?,Ian Wilmut,Created the first true clone,the Dorset ewe Dolly,Nobel Prize,What Did These Individuals Con,What Are the Benefits of Biotechnology?,Medicine,Human,Veterinary,Biopharming,Environment,Agriculture,Food products,Industry and manufacturing,What Are the Benefits of Biote,MedicalAdvances,12.,MedicalAdvances12.,Biotechnology Breakthroughs,Insulin(1982),First commercial biotech product,Reliable,inexpensive source of insulin,.,Biotechnology BreakthroughsIns,An EnhancedEnvironment,An EnhancedEnvironment,Environmental Benefits,Reduced pesticide use,Lower energy requirements,Cleaner water,Less soil erosion,Environmental BenefitsReduced,Progress In Agriculture,Progress In Agriculture,Progress In Agriculture,Achievements of,dedicated researchers,Farmers adop