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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,Nonfinite verbs,非谓语动词,1.to do 2.-ing 3.done,Nonfinite verbs非谓语动词1.to do,1,分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”,_many times,but he still couldnt understand it.,2._ many times,he still couldnt understand it.,Having been told B.Being told,C.He had been told D.Though he was told,C,_,A,注意连词,分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”_many ti,2,3.It _ a hot day,wed better go swimming.,4._ a rainy day;we decided not to go there.,is B.to be C.being,D.It being E.It was F.been,C,E,注意标点符号,4._ a rainy day;we d,3,4,过去分词,v-ed,不定式,to+v,动词的,v-ing,非谓语动词,将要发生的,表目的,主动、进行,被动、完成,4过去分词 v-ed不定式 to+v动词的v-ing非谓,5,非谓语动词的,9,种,形式,done,-ing,to do,被动,主动,被动,主动,完成式,一般式,to do,doing,done,to be done,being done,to have done,having done,to,have,been done,having,been done,be done,have done,have been,done,5非谓语动词的 9 种形式done-ingto do被动 被,V-ing,To infinitive,used as,subject(,主语,),.,V-ingTo infinitiveused as subj,6,_,helps your body _.,To see,is to believe.,Seeing,is believing,.,1.,眼见为实。,2.,笑能帮助你的身体保持健康。,Laughing stay healthy,_ by a snake is a terrible experience.(bite),Attention:,Being bitten,_ helps your body _,7,1.,犯错误对孩子来说是很自然的。,2.,你这么做真是太好了。,It is natural for children _.,It is very kind of you _.,句型：,It is+,adj,+(for/of sb),句型：,It is no use/good,It is useless,和他争论是没有用的。,It is no use _.,arguing with him,to do,to make mistakes,to do so,doing,doing,1.犯错误对孩子来说是很自然的。It is natural,8,V-ing,To infinitive,used as,subject,(,主语,),.,.,Non-finite verbs used as,attribute (,定语,),V-ingTo infinitiveused as subj,9,Oral Practice,Rewrite the 5 sentences.,Oral PracticeRewrite the 5 sen,10,3.The box _(place)on the table looks strange.,4.I am going to write some letters.,I have some letters _(write).,5.The book _(published)next month is written by Mo Yan.,2.The bridge _(build)now is in the city center.,1.The boy _(stand)over there is Tom.,being built,standing,to write,placed,to be published,形式？,3.The box _(place)on the,11,功能：,位置：,解题突破：,常见于,名词、代词后,找,被修饰词,辩,逻辑关系,析,动作发生时间,主谓、动宾,定语,常见于名词、代词后找被修饰词主谓、动宾定语,12,doing,to do,done,being done,to be done,Conclusion 1:,非谓语动词作定语,定语：,n.+,doi,13,1.The girl _(name),Liu Sai had a good,performance on the,stage of Avenue of Stars.,2.The farmer _(come),from Shandong had a good,performance on the stage of,Avenue of Stars.,named,coming,1.The girl _(name)named,14,The monkey _ made the woman happy.,playing,the guitar,The monkey _ mad,15,The dog _(dress)like a,superman is very funny.,dressed,The dog _(dress)like,16,She has nothing,to worry,_.,Jack has no friends,to play,_.,He has no chair,to sit,_.,on,about,with,about,NO6,High School is a good school,to study .,in,vi.,Conclusion 2,：,作定语的不定式是不及物动词,(vi),其后必须加,_,。,介词,She has nothing to worry _,17,I have something _(tell)you.,Conclusion 3:,不定式常作,_,和,_,的后置定语。,to tell,不定代词,序数词,He is usually the first _(come)and the last _(leave).,to come,to leave,I have something _(tell),18,V-ing,To infinitive,used as,subject,(,主语,),.,.,Non-finite verbs used as,attributive (,定语,),.Non-finite verbs used as,OC(,宾补,),V-ingTo infinitiveused as subj,19,We invite you to watch our performance tomorrow.,He kept me waiting outside.,On getting off the bus,Mrs,White found his wallet stolen.,A student will be punished if he is caught,cheating,5.The naughty boy made the girl cry.,_,_,_,_,_,We invite you to watch our per,20,conclusion:,宾语补足语,_,表示正在进行的动作。,_,表示被动的动作。,_,表示将要发生的动作。,_,表示使役性的动作,或动作全过程,doing,done,to do,do,conclusion:宾语补足语,21,(,一,).,不定式和动名词作主语,I.,不定式作主语时,可以用,it,作形式主语,.,1.It is,important,_ Tom to get that job.,2.It is,kind,_ you to help me with my,English.,for,of,总结,:It is+adj.+for/of sb to do sth,的结构中,若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时,则用,_;,若说明的是人,(sb.),的特性,则用,_.,It is nice_ you to help me with my English.,2.It is necessary _you to improve your,spoken English.,of,for,for,of,(一).不定式和动名词作主语I.不定式作主语时,可以用i,22,II.,动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法,1.It is no use(good)+,动名词,做某事没用,(,不好,),E.g:,*Its no use crying over spilt milk.,_,。,*在公共场合随地吐痰,(spit),不好。,_.,*,未来的事无法知道。,_.,2.There is no+doing(,动名词,),(=It is impossible to do sth.),覆水难收,Its no good spitting in public,There is no knowing what may happen,II.动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法 1.It,23,1.,散步是锻炼的一种好方法。,2.,教这些孩子是我今天下午的工作。,Walking is a good form of exercise.,To teach these children is my job this afternoon.,III.,动名词和不定式作主语的区别,to do作主语时常表示某一次具体的动作,具有偶然性;,doing(动名词)表示习惯性的动作,往往表,抽象概念。,注意:该规则同样适用于作宾语,表语.,比如:like to do/like doing,1.散步是锻炼的一种好方法。Walking is a go,24,不定式作定语总结：,1.,若作定语的动词不定式是,vi,后必须,要有介词,;,2.(1).to do,表示事情由句子主语自己做,;,(2).to be done,表示事情由别人做,;,3.,不定式,常作,不定代词,和,序数词,的,后置定语。,不定式作定语总结：,25,(,三,),补足语,:,主语补足语,&,宾语补足语,The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the,street,but his mother told him _.,A.not to B.not to do,C.not do it D.do not to,A,I.,常可以跟,to do,做宾补或主补的动词有,1.allow sb.,to do sth.,ask/advise/encourage/expect/force/would,like/love/hate/order/teach/tell/want/warn,wish/forbid/get,等。,2.,使役,/,感官动词的被动语态常作主补,have/make/see,sb.,do sth.,(,宾补,),sb.,be made,to do sth,.,(,主补,),(三)补足语:主语补足语&宾语补足语 The boy w,26,II.,只能跟,do(,不含,to,的不定式,),作宾补的动词,1.,感官动词,(,记忆口诀,),一感,:feel,二听,:hear,listen to(,全过程,),
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