ocaptainmycaptain文体学分析课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,注：文本框可根据需求改变颜色、移动位置；文字可编辑,O Captain!My Captain!,注：文本框可根据需求改变颜色、移动位置；文字可编辑O Cap,1,O Captain!My Captain!our fearful trip is done;,The ship has weatherd every rack,the prize we sought is won;,The port is near,the bells I hear,the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel,the vessel grim and daring:,But O heart!heart!heart!,O the bleeding drops of red,Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.,O Captain!My Captain!rise up and hear the bells;,Rise upfor you the flag is flungfor you the bugle trills;,For you bouquets and ribbond wreathsfor you the shores a-crowding;,For you they call,the swaying mass,their eager faces turning;,Here captain!dear father!,This arm beneath your head;,It is some dream that on the deck,Youve fallen cold and dead.,My Captain does not answer,his lips are pale and still;,My father does not feel my arm,he has no pulse nor will;,The ship is anchord safe and sound,its voyage closed and done;,From fearful trip,the victor ship,comes in with object won;,Exult,O shores,and ring,O bells!,But I,with mournful tread,Walk the deck my captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.,O Captain!My Captain!our fea,2,Introduction,Walt Whitman composed the poem O Captain!My Captain!after Abraham Lincolns assassination in 1865.The poem is classified as an,elegy,or mourning poem,and was written to honor Abraham Lincoln,the 16th president of the United States.Walt Whitman was born in 1819 and died in 1892,and the,American Civil War,was the central event of his life.,IntroductionWalt Whitman compo,3,O Captain!My Captain!our fearful trip is,done,;The ship has weatherd every rack,the prize we sought is,won,;The port is near,the bells I hear,the people all,exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel,the vessel grim and,daring,:But O heart!heart!heart!O the bleeding drops of,red,Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and,dead,.,O Captain!My Captain!our fea,4,The phonetic level,1 repetition,“captain”is used twice to stress authors respect as well as longing for his hero.,The repetition of the words with the simple syllable“heart!heart!heart!”achieves the great change from excitation to sorrow,stressing a heart-breaking atmosphere of art.When the writer repeats the word,we can almost hear gunshots.,Three“O”conveys authors infinite sorrow over Lincoln death.(Apostrophe),O Captain!My Captain!our fearful trip is,done,;The ship has weatherd every rack,the prize we sought is,won,;The port is near,the bells I hear,the people all,exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel,the vessel grim and,daring,:But O heart!heart!heart!O the bleeding drops of,red,Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and,dead,.,The phonetic level1 repetition,5,The phonetic level,2“fallen cold and dead”in the poem enforce a sorrowful effect of art.,These three words include the sound of“O”.For one part,“O”is the sound expressed when people are mourning something.The use of this sound make readers feel the sorrow people feel for their captain.And for another,”O”is a sound that is down.It implies the fact that captain is dead.,3 done and won,The two words sound simple,powerful and inspiring,filling with optimistic spirit,conveying a musical beauty.,The phonetic level2“fallen co,6,The phonetic level,4 The port is near,the bells I hear,the people all exulting,down:port,bells,people,exulting,up:near,hear(assonance),With the sound up and down,the poem reads easily to pronounce,like the sea surging waves,waves and ripples changing.,The phonetic level4 The port i,7,The lexical level,Allegory,:,This poem is written in the form of an allegory.the Captain is a substitute for Abraham Lincoln,and the ship is the United States of America.The fearful trip is the Civil War,which had ended just prior to Lincolns assassination.Thus having won the prize of victory,the ship is returning home,just as the Union,led by Lincoln,had returned victorious from the Civil War.,O Captain!My Captain!our fearful trip is,done,;The ship has weatherd every rack,the prize we sought is,won,;The port is near,the bells I hear,the people all,exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel,the vessel grim and,daring,:But O heart!heart!heart!O the bleeding drops of,red,Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and,dead,.,The lexical levelAllegory:O C,8,The lexical level,Personification,:,In Line 4,the vessel grim and daring,the adjectives meaning brave and not yielding are usually used to modify human being or animate objects,so the writer takes the vessel as a,man possessing this kind of characteristics.,O Captain!My Captain!our fearful trip is,done,;The ship has weatherd every rack,the prize we sought is,won,;The port is near,the bells I hear,the people all,exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel,the vessel grim and,daring,:But O heart!heart!heart!O the bleeding drops of,red,Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and,dead,.,The lexical levelO Captain!My,9,The lexical le