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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,什么叫状语？,就是动词的八个状态,:,时间,、,地点,、,原因,、,状态,、,目的,、,结果,、,方式,、,程度,.,修饰,动词,、,形容词,、,副词,以及,全句,的句子成份叫状语,。,什么叫状语？就是动词的八个状态:时间、地点、原因、状态、目的,例如：,My parents,often,tell us about their bitter life in the past,我父母经常给我们讲他们过去的苦难生活。,She studies,hard,她努力学习。,I am,very,tired,我非常疲倦。,例如：My parents often tell us ab,二、什么可以作状语？,1,副词,：,Say,again,再说一遍。,Suddenly,it began to rain,天突然下雨了。,二、什么可以作状语？1副词：,2,介词短语,：,Please come here,in the evening,请晚上来这儿。,He wrote,with a red pencil,他用红铅笔写的。,2介词短语：,3,动词不定式,（或不定式短语）：,He went,to see a film,他看电影去了。,My father was surprised,to hear the news,我父亲听到这个消息，感到惊奇。,3动词不定式（或不定式短语）：,4,分词,（或分词短语）：,He sat there,reading a novel,他坐在那儿看小说。,The students went away,laughing,学生们笑着走开了。,4分词（或分词短语）：,5,名词,：,Wait,a moment,等一会儿。,It can go,all day and all night,它能整日整夜地走。,5名词：,6,状语从句,：,Ill write to you,as soon as I get there,我一到那儿就给你写信。,He didnt come,because he had to stay at home to finish his home work,他没来，因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。,6状语从句：,三、状语的分类：,状语按用途可分为：地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等几类。,三、状语的分类：状语按用途可分为：地点、时间、原因、目,1,地点状语,：,The students are doing their homework,in the classroom,学生们正在教室里做作业。,1地点状语：,2,时间状语,：,I learned a lot from the peasants,when I lived in the countryside,我在农村生活时，向农民学到很多东西。,2时间状语：,3,目的状语,：,They set out early,so that they might arrive on time,他们早点动身，以便准时到达。,3目的状语：,4,原因状语,：,She will not go home,because she has to attend a meeting,因为要开会，所以她不能回家了。,4原因状语：,5,结果状语,：,Li Ming studied,so,hard,that he caught up with the others very quickly,李明学习如此努力，结果很快赶上了其他人。,5结果状语：,6,程度状语,：,I,nearly,forgot what he had promised,我几乎忘记了他答应的事。,6程度状语：,7,方式状语,：,He came,singing and dancing,他唱着跳着走过来。,7方式状语：,8,条件状语,：,If you work hard at English,，,you will do well in English,如果你努力学习英语，你的英语成绩就会好。,8条件状语：,9,让步状语,：,He went to school yesterday,though he was ill,昨天他尽管有病，仍上学去了。,9让步状语：,10,比较状语,：,Lesson Two is,not so,difficult,as Lesson One,第二课不像第一课那样难。,10比较状语：,四、状语的位置：,一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活，它可以处于,句首,、,句中,或,句末,。,四、状语的位置：一般说来状语在句中的位置比较灵活，它可以处,1,状语位于句首：为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接，通常把状语放于句首。,Tomorrow,I am going swimming,明天我要去游泳。,Here in the cinema house,，,smoking is not allowed,在电影院这里不准吸烟的。,1状语位于句首：为了强调状语或者为了使它与上下文紧密衔接，,2,状语位于句中：状语在句中的位置是：,如果没有助动词，状语就位于动词前面。,I,often,go to see a film,我经常看电影。,2状语位于句中：状语在句中的位置是：,2,状语位于句中：状语在句中的位置是：,如果动词前有一个或几个助动词，状语位于第一个助动词之后。,He has,already,had his lunch,他已吃过午饭了。,如果动词是,be,，状语就放在,be,动词之后。,He is,always,at home,他总是在家。,2状语位于句中：状语在句中的位置是：,The end,thanks,
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