资源描述
,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Direct and Indirect Speech,：,statement and questions,Unit 1 Friendship,GrammarDirect and Indirect Spe,Who has magic eyes?,Who has magic eyes?,Anne said,“,I,dont,want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Anne said that,she,didnt,want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Can you find the differences between these two sentences?,direct speech,indirect speech,1,引号,2,时态,3,人称,Anne said,“I dont want to set,Definition:,direct speech(,直接引语,),：,直接引用别人原句，并放在,引号,里,indirect speech(,间接引语,),：,用自己的话转述别人的话,Definition:direct speech(直接引语),How to change sentences,from,direct speech,into,indirect speech,?,How to change sentences,1 Sentence Structure,句子结构,1 Sentence Structure,Father asked Anne,“Why did you go to bed,so late last night?”,Father asked Anne,Why,she had gone to bed,so late the night before.,2 Anne asked,“,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?,”,Anne asked us,if/whether,we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.,1 She said,“Im going to Beijing.”,She said,that,she was going to Beijing,陈述句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,Father asked Anne,“Why did yo,Father asked Anne,“Why did you go to bed,so late last night?”,Father asked Anne,Why,she had gone to bed,so late the night before.,2 Anne asked,“,Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?,”,Anne asked us,if/whether,we wanted a friend whom we could tell everything to.,1 She said,“Im going to Beijing.”,She said,that,she was going to Beijing,.,Father asked Anne,“Why did yo,Direct,speech,Indirect,speech,Sentence,structure,statement,said(to sb)/told sb,.(that)+,陈述句语序,一般疑问句,asked,whether/if+,陈述句语序,Wh-questions,asked,wh-word+,陈述句语序,Direct speechIndirect speechst,2 Tense,时态,2 Tense,1 Anne said,“,I,dont,want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Anne said that,she didnt,want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,2 She said,“,Im going to,Beijing.”,She said,that she,was going to,Beijing,Father asked Anne,“Why,did,you go to bed,so late last night?”,Father asked Anne Why she,had gone to,bed so late the night before.,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,一般过去时,过去完成时,1 Anne said,“I dont want to s,直接引语,direct speech,间接引语,indirect speech,一般,现在,时,一般,过去,时,现在,进行时,过去,进行时,现在,完成时,过去,完成时,一般,过去,时,过去完成,时,一般,将来时,过去,将来时,过去完成时,过去完成时,直接变间接,时态向后退一步,直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在,Special cases(,特殊情况,),：,1,“,The earth,moves,around the sun.,”,the teacher told me.,The teacher told me,that the earth,moves,around the sun.,2 Tom said,“,I was born,on April 21,1980,.,”,Tom said he,was,born on April 21,1980.,直接变间接,时态向后退一步,若遇过时真理，,时态无须变,Special cases(特殊情况)：1“The eart,3,人称,3 人称,1 Anne said,“,I,dont,want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,Anne said that,she,didnt,want to set down a series of facts in a diary.”,2 Anne asked,“,Do,you,want a friend whom,you,could tell everything to?,”,Anne asked us if/whether,we,wanted a friend whom,we,could tell everything to.,3 The teacher said,“,They,need to know something about Chinese culture.,”,The teacher said that,they,need to know something about Chinese culture.,1 Anne said,“I dont want to s,人称变化规则：,一随主，二随宾，三不变,人称变化规则：,4,指示代词,时间状语 地点状语,方向性动词,4 指示代词,指示代词,this,that,these,those,指示代词thisthat thesethose,Direct Speech,Indirect Speech,时,间,状,语,Now,then,Today,that day,Yesterday,the day before,This week/month,That week/month,Last week/month,That week/month,before,three days ago,three days before,tomorrow,the next day/the,following day,Direct SpeechIndirect Speech时N,Direct Speech,Indirect Speech,地点状语,Here,there,方向性动词,come,go,bring,take,borrow,lend,Direct SpeechIndirect Speech地点,Summary,：,直接变间接,一看结构,二看时态,三看人称,四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）,1 said(to sb)/told sb,.(that)+,陈述语序,2 asked,whether/if+,陈述句语序,3 asked,wh-word+,陈述句语序,一随主，二随宾，三不变,时态向后退一步,Summary：直接变间接一看结构二看时态三看人称四看指代状,“,Have you been to Paris,?”,My classmate asked me.,My classmate asked me if I had been to Paris.,“Have you been to Paris?”My,Game time,Choose one picture you like.Get the point when correctly answering the question of it.Otherwise,no point.The highest point given is 10.,选择你喜欢的图片，回答问题正确得到所给的分数，答错，零分。最高分,10,分。,Game timeChoose one picture y,8,2,3,4,5,7,1,6,9,823457169,Picture 1,3 points,Please change this sentence,into,direct speech,or,indirect speech.,His friends asked him if he would go to Dalian.,His friends asked him,“Will you go to,Dalian?”,Picture 13 pointsPlease change,9 points,Picture 2,Translation sentences.,1,她告诉我她一个小时前回来的,。,She told me that she had come back an hour before.,2,导游说这座桥于,1980,年完工。（完工,complete,）,The guide said that the bridge was completed in 1980.,3 True or False.,He said,“The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”,He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.,True,9 pointsPicture 21 她告诉我她一个小时前回,8 points,Picture 3,Fill in the blanks.,1.He said,“I havent heard from him,since May.”,2.Tom said“I will see you tomorrow.”,He said that from him since May.,he hadnt heard,Tom said that he would see me,.,the next day,8 pointsPicture 31.He said,“,1 point,Picture 4,Jack said to me,“You look worried,today.”,Jack t
展开阅读全文