大学外贸英语chapter 7 Arguments on Government Intervention in International Trade

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Chapter 7,Arguments on Government Intervention in International Trade,政府干预国际贸易的争论,Warm-up Questions,What do you know about government intervention in international trade?,Can you name some of the intervention?,What is your attitude toward these interventions?,New words,1.argument n.理由,2.intervention n.干预，干预,3.retaliation n.报复,4.to further vt.促进，推动,5.anti-dumping a.n.反倾销(的),6.to induce vt.劝使,7.to design vt.事先方案好，事先制定,8.semi-conductor n.半导体,9.high-tech a.高技术的,10.get-tough a.变得强硬的,11.punitive a.惩罚性的,12.sanction n.制裁,13.tit-for-tat a.针锋相对的,14.conflict n.冲突,New words,15.ban vt.n.禁令(当动词用时表示“禁止),16.hormone-treated a.经激素处理过的,17.to labour vi.苦苦挣扎,18.instrument n.工具(与tool意同),19.counter-measures n.对策，反对手段,20.picture n.状况,21.to merit vt.应受到,22.to streamline vt.使现代化，使合理化，精减使效率变高,23.legitimate a.合法的,24.critical a.对表示遣责的，对表示不满的,25.to subsidize vt.对进行补贴,26.strategic a.战略上的，战略的,27.desirable a.令人想要的,28.chip n.集成电路块，芯片,29.digital a.数字的,Economic Terms,1.VERs(Voluntary Export Restraints),自愿出口限制,(A typical orderly marketing agreement involving limitations on export sales administered by one or more exporting nations or industries),2.non-tariff trade barriers,非关税贸易壁垒,3.quota,配额,4.subsidies n.,补贴,(governmental payments to an individual or organization for which the government receives no products or services.The primary objective of a subsidy is to allow for the production of the goods and prices that will attract buyers.),Economic Terms,5.infant industry,新兴工业,(a new industry that may merit some protection against foreign competition in the short term),6.national income,国民收入,(the total of the incomes received by all the people of a country over a stated period of time.It is equal to the GNP minus depreciation minus sales taxes and other small items.),7.consortium n.,联合，合伙，联合企业,(a grouping of corporations to fulfill a combined objective or project that usually requires inter-business cooperation and sharing of resources),Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions,1.to pay lip service to sth.对口头上说好听的话,2.to fall into 分成，分为(to be divided into),3.a range of 一系列，一连串,4.one side of the coin 问题的一个侧面或方面,5.to be based on such grounds 基于这些原因,6.to cost sb.dearly 使某人付出高昂的代价,7.to back down 让步，改变原来的态度或立场(to yield in argument,point of view,or claim,美国人常用“to back off表示同样的意思),8.in the press 在报刊上,9.to impose bans on sth.对实行禁令,10.every now and then 时而，不时,11.to engage sb.in 使某人卷入或参与,12.to appeal to(文中)对有吸引力(有时也表示“向上诉),13.to remain/be critical(of sth.)(对)仍表示不满，(对)仍表示谴责,14.to pose a threat to sb.对某人形成威胁,Useful Phrases and Idiomatic Expressions,Notes,1.,the Big Three U.S.auto makers(,美,),汽车制造业的三巨头,2.get-tough approach 变得强硬的方法,3.bargaining tool 讨价还价工具,4.foot-mouth and mad cow diseases 口蹄疫和疯牛病(注意中英文顺序的不同),5.GM food 转基因食品(G代表genetically,M代表modified),6.foreign policy外交政策,7.coalition forces联军,Notes,8.the 1991 Gulf War 指由老布什发动的第一次海湾战争,9.western democracies 西方民主国家,10.human rights 人权,11.say 插入句中时当“比方说讲,12.to make the necessary economies 进行必要的节约,Notes,Notes,13.Airbus,空中客车公司,Notes,14.passenger airplanes,客机,(,也可用,passenger planes),15.video movie cameras,摄像机,Political Arguments,Protecting jobs and industries,National security,Retaliation,Protecting consumers,Furthering foreign policy6 objectives,Protecting“human rights,Protecting infant industry,Strategic trade policies argument,Economic Arguments,Definition,The components of the strategic trade policies argument,Criteria of strategic trade policies,Case studies of strategic trade policies,Questions to be Answered,1.What are the political arguments for government intervention in international trade?,2.What are the economic arguments given in the text for government intervention in international trade?,3.What is strategic trade policy?Can you give an example to show that strategic trade policy arguments for government intervention in international trade are justified?,This is the end of Chapter 7,