初中英语语法精讲代词课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语语法专题复习,英语语法专题复习,1,第三节,代 词,第三节代 词,2,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词,八种。,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。,3,2.1 人称代词,（1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、我们“、”你们“、”他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变下表：,数单数 复数格主格 宾格 主格宾格 第一人称 Ime weus第二人称you youyou you he himtheythem 第三人称she hertheythem,itittheythem,如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。Its me.是我。,2.1 人称代词（1）、人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“,4,（2）主格形式作主语，宾语形式做宾语。,（3）代词的顺序：,1.单数按照2.3.1人称排序，复数按1.2.3人称排序,You，he and I are good friends.,We,you and I are good friends.,(4)It 的特殊用法,1.作代词,What is in the picture?It is a cat.,2.作形式主语,It is easy to climb the hill.,It is no use arguing with him,It is clear that she is the best student in the class.,（2）主格形式作主语，宾语形式做宾语。,5,3.作形式宾语,I found it not easy to get on well with Jim,4.作为强调句的引导词,It is/was Tom who met your brother yesterday,5.其他常用句型,It issince,3.作形式宾语,6,初中英语语法精讲代词课件,7,初中英语语法精讲代词课件,8,()1 I saw_ playing in the street at that time.,A.them B.they C.their D.theirs,2 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow.,A.we B.us C.our D.ours,()3 Please ask_ not to skate on the thin ice.,A.they B.them C.their D.theirs,()4 The pen is hers.Pass it to_,please.,A.her B.she C.hers D.herself,()5 Let me go and give the coat to_.,he B.his C.himself D.him,()6 The bird built_ nest in the tree.,A.its B.hers C.hers D.its,()7 Have you seen_pen,a black one?,A.these B.my C.you D.hers,()8 Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number.,A.yours B.him C.you D.his,()1 I saw_ playing in the,9,()9.Our room is big,but_ is bigger than_.,A.their;our B.their;ours C.theirs;ours D.theirs;our,()10 They arent our books.Are they_?,A.your B.his C.her D.their,()11 Our room is bigger than _.,A.you B.your C.yours D.her,()12 You have a good room,I should say.But its not as big as_.,A.I B.my C.me D.mine,()9.Our room is big,but_,10,2.3 反身代词,表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词如：She was talking to herself.她自言自语。,【常用词组积累】,Make oneself understood teach oneself,Enjoy oneself help oneself to,Make yourself at home say to oneself,2.3 反身代词表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、,11,()1 We _ at the party last Sunday.,enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves,C.enjoy myself D.enjoyed ourself,()2 Make_ at home.he said to his friends.,A.yourself B.yourselves C.you D.yours,()3 Let Tony do it by_.He is no longer a kid,A.him B.his C.himself D.he,()4 You are twelve now._ must look after_.,You;yourself B.Your;yourself,C.You;your D.Youre;yourself,()5 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party.,A.her B.them C.herself D.themselves,()1 We _ at the party las,12,2.4 指示代词,表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。,如：That is a good idea.那是个好主意。,【注意点】,1.有时为了避免重复提到过的词，用that或those替代。,The life in Japan is different from,that,in America.,2.this或that可以表示程度，相当于so,I dont want that much,3.替代不可数名词,This news is better than that,2.4 指示代词表示“那个”、“这个”、“这些”、“那些,13,()1 Whos that at the door?_ is the postman.,A.She B.This C.It D.He,()2-Whos that in the picture?,A.Its me B.Thats I C.This is a boy D.Its I,()3-Look,who is coming?,-_ must be our English teacher.,A.She B.He C.It D.This,()4 Someone is knocking at the door,but who can_ be?,one B.he C.she D.it,()5 _ was late summer and the weather was very hot.,A.That B.It C.This D.Its,()6 What time is _ now?,A it B.all C.this D:that,()7 _ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park.We have to go there by car.,A.There B.It C.This D.The place,()1 Whos that at the door?,14,2.5 相互代词,表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，前者用于两者之间，后者用于三者或以上事物之间。,You and I know each other very well。,All the children here are fond of one another。,2.5 相互代词表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each,15,()1 He and she are exactly as tall as_.,A.themselves B.them C.their D.each other,()2 People usually put small presents in _ stocking on Christmas Eve.,each other B.each others,C.each others D.each others,()3 The students often help_.,one the other B.each the other,C.one another D.two another,()4-How many apples did your mother give you,Lucy or Lily?,A.Each one B.One each C.One everyone D.One more,()5-Have you a computer?-Yes,I have a good_.,A.some B.one C.it D.that,()6 He has one blue pen and two red_.,A.ones B.those C.one D.ones,()7 Is this story as interesting as_,A.the one B.some ones C.that one D.one,()1 He and she are exactly a,16,2.6 疑问代词,疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）,如：Tell me who he is.告诉我他是谁。,2.6 疑问代词疑问代词有who，whom，whose，,17,()1 _ is the best season of the year?,A.When B.What C.Which D.What time,()2-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.,A.What B.Which C.How D.Who,()3-_ colour are your new shoes?-They are brown.,A.Any B.Whose C.Which D.What,()4-_ is your classmate John like?-Hes very tall.,How B.What C.Who D.Which,()5._ has happened and _did it?,Who;who B.What;who C.What;what D.Who;what,()6-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.,A.What B.Which C.How D.Who,()7-_ is the boy standing there?-He is my brother.,A.Which B.What C.How D.Who,()1 _ is the best season,18,2.7 关系代词,（1）关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as 等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它