学习ppt课件非谓语动词复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,.精品课件.,*,非谓语动词,.精品课件.,1,非谓语动词.精品课件.1,1.,谓语动词：,概述：,2.,非谓语动词：,在句子中担任谓语的动词,是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作,除谓语外,的所有成分,一个句子,当中，,已经存在一个,主句,（谓语动词）,又没有连词,的情况下,还有别的动词出现时,。,非谓语动词使用条件,She got off the bus,leaving,her handbag on her seat.,She got off the bus,but,left,her handbag on her seat.,.精品课件.,2,1.谓语动词：概述：2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词,1.,There have been several new events added,to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,2.,Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always offering the same excuse.,3.In the dream Peter saw himself r,u,n after by a fierce wolf,and he woke suddenly.,4.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert.,5.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Gamesto be held in Beijing in 2008.,找出,谓语,及,非谓语,.精品课件.,3,1.There have been several new,There,have been,several new events,added,to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,Whenever he,was asked,why he,was late,for class,he,would answer,carelessly,always,offering,the same excuse.,In the dream Peter,found,himself,r,u,n after,by a fierce wolf,and he,woke,suddenly.,The wild flowers,looked,like a soft orange blanket,covering,the desert.,The Chinese,are proud of,the 29th Olympic Games,to be held,in Beijing in 2008.,.精品课件.,4,There have been several new ev,非谓语,不定式（,to do),分词,动名词（,-ing),过去分词,(-ed),现在分词,(-ing),动词,ing,形式,.精品课件.,5,非谓语不定式（to do)分词动名词（-ing)过去分词(-,非谓语动词的基本形式及基本功能：,.精品课件.,6,非谓语动词的基本形式及,I.,作,主语,动名词作主语,1。直接作主语：,（,1）眼见为实。,（2）天天做早操有益于健康。,（3）吸烟不是好习惯。,1.Seeing is believing.,2.Doing morning exercises every day is good for health,.,3.Smoking is not a good habit,.,2.用it作形式主语，常与no use,no good,useless,worthwhile连用,（,1）光说不做没用,（2）做无益的事没用,（3）吸烟太多无益,1.Its no use talking too much without doing anything,.,2.Its no use crying over the spilt milk.,3.Its no good smoking too much,.,.精品课件.,7,I.作主语动名词作主语1。直接作主语：（1）眼见为实。1.,不定式作主语,1,.,直接作主语,（,1）眼见为实,.,（2）今天早晨做早操对身体无益,.,（3）在这里吸烟很危险,.,1.To see is to believe,.,2.To do morning exercises today is not good for health.,3.To smoke here is dangerous,.,2,.,用it作形式主语，有自己特定的句型,（1）你这么说真是太好了,.,（2）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了,.,（3）我们学好英语是必要的,.,1.It is very kind of you to say so.,2.Its very foolish of him to say such things,.,3.It is necessary for us to learn English well,.,.精品课件.,8,不定式作主语1.直接作主语1.To see is to be,小结：动名词与不,定,式作主语时的区别,一、对称原则,二、特殊表达,三、习惯用法,主语和表语对称,动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作,不,定,式表示具体的、某一次的动作,Its no use/no good/useless/worthwhile +doing,It,s kind/wise/clever of sb to do sth,It,s important/necessary/hard for sb to do sth,.精品课件.,9,小结：动名词与不定式作主语时的区别一、对称原则主语和表语对称,_(没有用)learning without practice,.,It,s no good,_,（光说不做）,3.,It,s necessary_(我们学好英语）,4.,It,s,very kind _ （你帮助我）,5.,How long _（你每天参加体育活动？）,6.,Because of the heavy sand storm,_(今天做晨练）is of no benefit to you.,It,s no use,talking too much without doing anyting,.,for us to learn English well,of you to help me,does it take you to do sport every day,to do morning exercise today,.精品课件.,10,_(没有用)learning wit,常见动词有：,口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择,want,decide,hope,agree,choose,wish,need,promise,II.,作宾语,I want to know this matter.,like,demand,expect,promise,begin,determine,refuse,offer,fail,manage,learn,seem,intend,prefer,forget,mean,prepare,pretend,continue,start,afford,hate,等,I dont expect,to meet you,here.,1).,不定式做宾语,1.They wanted _,_,_(get)on the bus,didnt they?,2.He said he wished _(be)a professor.,3.I agreed_(go)there with the doctor.,4.My daughter preferred _,_,_(dance)when she was in her twenties.,5.He had promised _(give)me a hand.,to get,to be,to go,to dance,to give,常见的只能用不定式作宾语的动词,(,短语,),名师指津P,181,.精品课件.,11,常见动词有：口诀：想要决定同意，希望许诺选择 want,d,B.,常跟疑问词,+,不定式作宾语的动词,:,tell,advise,show,teach,find out,decide,discuss,learn,explain know,show,discover,see(understand),He,taught,us,how to use,the tool.,No one could,tell,me,where to get,the book.,I hope youll,advise,me,what to do,.,.精品课件.,12,B.常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词:.精品课件.12,常见的只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）,名师课堂P,181,-ing 作宾语,.精品课件.,13,常见的只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词（短语）名师课堂P,注意下列7种不同动词或句型的用法,forget,remember,regret,want,need,require,try,stop,go on,mean,等动词后，可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别,。,1,.,forget,remember,regret,+doing 动作已经发生,+to do 动作未发生,2,.,want,need,require,+doing 表被动=to be done,注：be worth doing=be worthy to be done,3,.,try doing,试着做,try to do,尽力做，想要做,4,.,stop doing 停止做某事，(先后是一件事).,stop to do 停下来做某事,(先后不是同一件事),5,.,go on doing 继续做某事，(先后 是同一件事),go on to do 接下来做某事，(先后不是同一件事),.精品课件.,14,注意下列7种不同动词或句型的用法forget,rememb,6,.,mean doing 意味着做某事,mean to do 故意或想要做某事,7,.,regret to do,很遗憾要做,.,regret doing,后悔做过,.,8.,can,t help doing sth,抑制不住、禁不住做某事,can,t help(to)do sth,无帮助、无助于做某事,.精品课件.,15,6.mean doing 意味着做某事.精品课件.15,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given.,1.I regret _(tell)you that Mr.Brown no longer works for us.,It cost me a great deal,but I dont regret _(spend)a year traveling around the world.,2.I remember _(put)the money in my pocket,but its not there now.,Remember _(check)your answers before handing in your exam paper.,to tell,spending,putting,to check,.精品课件.,16,Fill in the blanks with the pr,3.The children stoppe