小学六年级英语语法复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小学英语语法,Click to edit Master text,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,小学英语语法总复习,小学英语语法总复习,1,1,一般情况下，直接加,-s,，,名词复数规则,如：,book-book,s,bag-bag,s,cat-cat,s,bed-bed,s,2,以,s.x.sh.ch,结尾，加,-es,，,如：,bus-bus,es,box-box,es,brush-brush,es,watch-watch,es,如：,family-famil,i,es,strawberry-strawberr,i,es,3,以“辅音字母,y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,1一般情况下，直接加-s，名词复数规则如：book-boo,2,4,以“,f,或,fe”,结尾，变,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,-es,，,如：,knife-kni,v,es,leaflea,v,es,5,不规则名词复数：,m,a,n-m,e,n,wom,a,n-wom,e,n,child-child,ren,；,f,oo,t-f,ee,t,；,t,oo,th-t,ee,th,fish-fish,people-people,sheep-sheep,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,3,写出下列各词的复数,I _ him _ this _,her _ watch _ child _,photo _ diary _ day_,foot_ book_ dress _,tooth_ sheep _ box_,strawberry _ thief _,you _ peach_ sandwich _,man_ woman_,写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _,4,一般现在时基本用法介绍,一般现在时的功能,一般现在时,2.,表示经常性或习惯性的动作。,如：,The sky is blue.,天空是蓝色的。,如：,I get up at six every day.,我天天六点起床。,如：,The earth goes around the sun.,地球绕着太阳转。,1.,表示事物或人物的特征、状态。,3.,表示客观现实。,一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时2.表示经常性或习惯性的,5,一般现在时的构成,1.,be,动词,：,主语,be(am,is,are),其它,。如：,我是一个男孩。,_,2.,行为动词,：,主语 行为动词,(,其它,),。如：,We study English.,我们学习英语。,当主语为第三人称单数,(he,she,it),时，要在动词 后加,“-s”,或,“-es”,如：玛丽喜欢汉语。,_,I am a boy.,Mary,likes,Chinese.,一般现在时的构成I am a boy.Mary likes,6,1.,be,动词的变化,。,否定句,：,主语,be not,其它,。,如：,He is not a worker.,他不是工人。,讲义共享,一般疑问句,：,Be,主语 其它,。,如：,-Are you a student?,-Yes.I am./No,Im not.,特殊疑问句,：,疑问词 一般疑问句,。,如：,Where is my bike?,一般现在时的变化,讲义共享一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。特殊疑问句：疑问词 一,7,2.,行为动词的变化。,否定句,：,主语,dont(doesnt),动词原形,(,其它,),。,如：,I dont like bread.,当主语为第三人称单数，用,doesnt,构成否定句,如：,He doesnt often play.,一般疑问句：,Do(Does),主语 动词原形 其它。,如,-Do you often play football?,-Yes,I do./No,I dont.,当主语为第三人称单数，要用,does,构成一般疑问句,如,-Does she go to work by bike?,-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.,2.行为动词的变化。一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语,8,动词,s,的变化规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,-s,，,如：,cook-cooks,milk-milks,2,以,s.x.sh.ch.o,结尾，加,-es,，,如：,guess-guess,es,wash-wash,es,watch-watch,es,go-go,es,3,以“辅音字母,y”,结尾，变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，,如,study-stud,i,es,动词 s的变化规则,9,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数,drink _ go _ stay _,make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _,二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。,1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in,Class One.3.We _(not watch)TV on,Monday.,一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _,10,4.Nick _(not go)to the zoo on,Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?,6._ your parents _(read)newspapers every day?,7.The girl _(teach)us English on,Sundays.,8.She and I _(take)a walk,together every evening.,4.Nick _(not go)to the,11,三、按照要求改写句子,1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(,改为否定句,)_,2.I do my homework every day.(,改为一般疑问句，作否定回答,)_,3.She likes milk.(,改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答,)_4.We go to school every morning.(,改为否定句,)_,三、按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches T,12,改错,(,划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上,)1.Isyour brother speak English?,_2.Does he likes going fishing?,_3.He likes play games after class.,_4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.,_5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._,改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Isy,13,现在进行时,5,、现在进行时的,特殊疑问的基本结构为,：,疑问词,+be,动词,+,主语,+doing+,其它？,但疑问词当主语时其结构为：,疑问词,+be,动词,+doing+,其它,?,1,、现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,，,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在,进行的动作。,2,、现在进行时的,肯定句基本结构,为,be,动词,ing,.,3,、现在进行时的,否定句,在,be,后加,not,。,4,、现在进行时的,一般疑问句,把,be,动词调到句首,。,现在进行时1、现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，2、现,14,动词加,ing,的变化规则,1,一般情况下，直接加,ing,，,如：,cook-cooking,2,以不发音的,e,结尾，去,e,加,ing,，,如：,make-making,taste-tasting,3,假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母，再加,ing,如：,run-run,n,ing,stop-stop,p,ing,动词加ing的变化规则,15,现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：,run_ swim _make_,begin_ go_ like_,write_ shop _have _,sing_dance _put_,see_ love_ live_,take_come _get _,stop_ sit _,现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：run_,16,用所给的动词的正确形式填空：,1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.,2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the,classroom.,3.My mother _(cook)some nice foodnow.,4.What _ you _(do)now?,5.Look.They _(have)an,English lesson.,用所给的动词的正确形式填空：,17,句型转换：,1.They are doing housework.(,分别改成一般疑问句和否定句,)_,2,The students are cleaning the classroom.(,改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答,)_,句型转换：,18,一般将来时,一、概念：表示,将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。,句中一般有以下,时间状语,：,tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow,（后天）等。,二、基本结构：,be going to do,；,will do.,一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算,19,一般将来时,否定句,：在,be,动词（,am,is,are,）,l,后加,not,或,情态动词,will,后加,not,成,wont,。,例如：,Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im,not,going to have a picnic this afternoon.,一般疑问句,：,be,或,will,提到句首，,some,改为,any,and,改为,or,，第一二人称互换。,例如：,We are going to go on an outing t,his weekend.,Are,you going to go on an,outing this weekend,一般将来时否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加,20,五、,对划线部分提问,。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。,六、,同义句,：,be going to=will,I,am going to,go swimming tomorrow,（明天）,.,=I,will,go swimming tomorrow.,3,、问什么时候,。,When,.,例如：,Shes going to go to,bed,at nine.,When is she going to bed?,2,、问干什么,。,What,do,.,例如：,My father is going to,watch a race,with me this afternoon.,What,is,your father going to,do,with you this afternoon,.,1,、问人。,Who,例如：,I,m going to New York soon.,Who,s going to New York soon.,五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情,21,练习：填空。,1.,我打算明天和朋友去野炊。,I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.,I _ have a picnic with my friends.,2.,下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮,What _ _ _ _ _next,Monday