中考语法专题：被动语态公开课

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Test before class,单词拼写：,1.You have to talk to him by body language because he is d_.,2.Its a bad h_ to stay up late at night.,3.The b_ used to keep the workers,working over 20 hours without rest.,4.If you study hard,you are sure to p_ the,exam.,5.To be h_,it was the worst book I have,ever read.,eaf,abbit,oss,ass,onest,Test before class,1.,选花不仅要观其形还要闻其香。,Flowers are chosen for their smell _ _ _ their look.,2.,她正忙于她的家庭作业。,She _ _ _ her homework.,3.,他习惯了每天早起。,He _ _ _ _ up early every day.,4.,我们的世界处于危险中。,Our world is _ _,5.,我们,必须,解决,这个,问题。,We have to _ _ the problem.,as well as,is busy with/doing,is/gets used to getting,in danger,deal with,The passive voice,中考语法专题复习,The passive voice,被动语态,增城区第二中学 李桃忠,Revision,英语动词有两种,语态,：,主动,语态和,被动,语态。,以下情况要用,被动语态,。,1.,当我们,不知道,谁是动作的,实施者,时。,2.,只需,强调,动作的,承受者,时。,被动语态的,主语,是动作的,承受者,.,Groups Competition 2,看图及提示词，最快用主动语态句子回答问题的小组可以得,1,分。该小组可挑选另一组将该句变成被动语态句子，被挑战成功小组可得,1,分。被挑战者无法答出则挑选下一组，下组成功者可得,2,分，依此类推。,Come on!,hit,What happens to the dog?,主动：,被动,:,The cat hits the dog.,The dog is hit by the cat.,wash/dishes,What does the cat do?,主动：,被动,:,The cat washes the dishes.,The dishes are washed by the cat.,clean/windows,What does the boy do?,主动：,被动,:,The boy cleans the windows.,The windows are cleaned by the boy.,有什么特点,?,The dog,is hit,by,the cat.,The dishes,are washed,by,the cat.,The windows are,cleaned,by,the boy.,被动语态,结构：,be,+,过去分词,(,PP,)+(,by,),The cat,washes,the dishes,.,主,谓,宾,主,谓,宾,(be+pp),are washed,The dishes,(by the cat),主变被步骤：,1,、找出主谓宾,2,、宾变主,（主变宾，,),动词变结构,3,、检查三个一致性,时态一致,主谓一致句型一致,Groups Competition 2,看图并把提示句子变成被动语态，最快的小组可以得,1,分。,最快能根据句子归纳出该被动语态结构的小组可以得,1,分。,them,call,roses,We,roses.,them,are called,They,一般现在时,:,am/is/are+,过去分词,cut,the cake,cut,the cake,We,was cut,by us.,The cake,一般过去时,:,was/were +,过去分词,will catch the cat,will catch,the cat,Thedog,will be caught,by the dog.,The cat,一般将来时,:,主,+will/be going to,+be+,过去分词,should cook the eggs,should cook,the eggs,We,should be cooked,by us.,The eggs,含情态动词,:,主,+,情态动词,+be+,过去分词,have polluted the river,have polluted,the river,People,have been polluted,by people.,The river,现在完成时,:,主,+have/has+been+,过去分词,时态：,1.,一般现在时：,2.,一般过去时：,3.,一般将来时：,4.,含情态动词的被动语态：,5.,现在完成时的被动语态：,被动语态,结构：,be,+,过去分词,(,P.P.,)+(,by+,宾格,),am/is/are+p.p.,was(were)+p.p.,will(shall)/be going to+be+p.p.,must(can,may,等,)+be+p.p.,have(has/had)+been+p.p.,Conclusion:,做题技巧：,1,、选项出现被动语态，优先考虑被动,语,态。,2,、注意主语与动词的关系：,主语为执行者，用主动,语,态。,主语为承受者，用被动,语,态。,3,、注意观察动词是及物还是不及物。,happen,、,take place,等无被动语态。,中考连接,中考链接（语法选择）,A:When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag,her parents were having supper at table with lots of dishes.Jane,1,why they had supper so early.Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.”Jane,2,by her.,(2016,从化区一模）,(1)A.ask B.asks C.asked D.was asked,(2)A.tell B.tells C.told D.was told,B:Just then,I understood what the saying“Giving is getting”really meant.Everyone in the world,1,help,everyone can offer help and everyone will,2,by showing kindness.,（,2016,南沙区一模）,(1)A.need B.needs C.needed D.is needed,(2)A.helps B.helped C.helping D.be helped,C,D,B,D,完成句子,1.(2012,广州,),上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。,Last week,Mr White _ _ to give a speech on language learning.,2.(2013,广州,),在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。,In China,baminton _ _ everywhere,3.(2014,广州,),为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。,Nextmonthmanytrees_inourschooltomakeitmorebeautiful.,4.(2015,广州,),根据奶奶建议，这汤应该煮上两个小时以上。,The soup _ _ _ for more than two hours according to Grandma.,was asked,will be planted,is played,should be cooked/boiled,Our new school library(1)_(build)last year.It(2)_(use)for 4 months.There are a number of books in it.But some rules,(3)_(should/remember)before you go into it.,First of all,bags(4)_(can/not/take)into the library.Secondly,the books(5)_(should/keep)clean during your stay.Thirdly,any noise(6)_(not/allow)in the library.Whats more,four books,(7)_(can/borrow)at a time at most,and they(8)_,(must/return)on time.I think our new school library(9)_,（,love,）,by everyone soon.,was built,has been used,should be remembered,cant be taken,should be kept,is not allowed,can be borrowed,must be,returned,will be loved,用括号中所给提示词的正确形式补全下面的文段。,8,年来，超过,5,个字母的词只有,6,个；,被动语态的过去分词多为,ed,结尾的。,年份,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,被动,must be,watered,was built,were asked,are,cleaned,was,invited,is played,will be planted,should be cooked,类型,情态,动词,过去,过去,现在,过去,现在,将来时,情态动词,猜猜,2016,年考点：,近,8,年中考被动,完成句子考点回顾,过去时被动语态,was/were+p.p.,仅供参考哦！,Talking:,请使用被动语态，根据所给的情景和内容用,5,句或以上的英语句子在,90,秒钟内进行叙述。,通知初三学生参加毕业晚会的有关活动适宜。,1.,晚会,(party),将在,6,月,19,号晚,7,点在礼堂（,hall,）举行。,2.,全校师生将被邀请出席（,attend),晚会。,3.,要求,(ask),每个班级准备,(prepare),一个节目,(show),4.,要求每人给老师写一张卡片,(card).,5.,所有学生要求（,ask,）穿校服（,school uniform,）出席（,attend,）。,你可以这样开头：,Our school will have a party on June 19,th,.,The party,Homework,1.Finish the exercise on Students paper.,2.Writing:write down the passage which you talked in the class in the passive voice by using the tips on Students paper.,写作步骤,1,、先审题，确定主体时态,2,、分