国际音标教学PPT

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Jul 9th,2010,*,国际音标,-,2014,年,10,月,11,日,Jul 9th,2010,1,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,音素和国际音标,1,什么是音素,：,音素是语音的最小单位。,2,音素的分类,：,元音和辅音。,3,音素的个数,：,共,48,个，元音音素,20,个，辅,音音 素,28,个。,4,什么是音标,：,记录音素的符号叫做音标。,5,什么是国际音标,：,国际音标是由国际语音,协会规定的一套音标，用来,记录世界各主要语言的语音。,7.,开音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shine,b),辅音,+,元音,:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello,8.,闭音节,：,a),辅音,+,元音,+,辅音,:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,map,b),元音,+,辅音,:,it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant,9.,重读音节,：,单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,Jul 9th,2010,2,元音和辅音的定义：,发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,元音,。,不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为,辅音,。,发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。,发音声带振动的辅音称为,浊辅音,。,Jul 9th,2010,3,1.,音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中间。,2.,音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度。,音标的书写,Jul 9th,2010,4,Jul 9th,2010,5,Part 1:,认识,26,个字母并了解其发音，,5,个元音，,21,个辅音。,Part 2:,认识,48,个国际音标，,20,个元音（,12,个单元音，,8,个双元音），,28,个辅音（其中有,10,对兄弟,-,一清一浊,，,8,个单个辅音）；知道什么是音标以及音标的符号。,音标的作用,?,课程安排,:,Lesson 1-,认识,26,个英文字母和,48,个国际音标,相当于汉语中的拼音，方便识字。,Jul 9th,2010,6,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,A,aei,B,bbi,:C,csi,:D,ddi,:,E,ei,:,F,fef,G gd3i:H,h,e,it,I,iai,J jd3ei K,kkei,L,lel,M,mem,N,nen,O,ou,P,ppi,:Q,qkju,:R,r,:,S,ses,T,tti,:,U,uju,:,V,vvi,:W,wd,blju,:,X,xeks,Y,ywai,Z,zzi:zed,Part 1-,认识,26,个英文字母及其发音,美音,元音字母,Jul 9th,2010,7,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,Part 2-,认识,48,个国际音标,单元音,(12,个,),：,/i:/,/e/:/,/:/:/u:/,双元音,(8,个,),：,/,e,/,a,/,/,/,a,/,/,e,/,/,辅音,(10,对,20,个：清浊,),：,/,p/&/b,/;/,t/&/d,/;/,k/&/g,/;/,f/&/v,/,/,s/&/z,/;/,/&/,/;/,/&/,/;/,t/&/d,/;/,tr/&/dr,/;/,ts/&/dz,/,辅音,（单个,8,个）,/,m,/,n,/h/r/,/j/w/;,也称半元音,Jul 9th,2010,8,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,Part 1:,学习前,1-4,号单元音,单元音：,/,i:,/,/e/,。,Part 2:,学习前,3,对辅音并了解其发音口型和部位，分清清辅音和浊辅音的区别。,辅音：,/,p/&/b,/;/,t/&/d,/;/,k/&/g,/,。,学习掌握本课所学音标，并且掌握字母组合发音的规则及相关的例词；,课程安排,:,Lesson 2,学习,4,个单元音和,6,个辅音音标,Jul 9th,2010,9,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,学习音标之前先来搞清楚发音的部位：,/i:/,ee,see/,si,:/beef/,bi:f,/tree/tri:/green/,gri:n,/,ea,eat/,i:t,/sea/,si,:/tea/,ti,:/please/,pli:z,/,ie,chief/,ti:f,/field/,fi:ld,/piece/,pi:s,/thief/,i:f,/,e,he/hi:/she/,i,:/we/,w,i,:/these/,i:z,/,/,i,big/,bg,/it/,t,/kid/,kd,/pig/pig/,以,y/ey,结尾,twenty/,twenti,/monkey/,mki,/money/,mni,/,/e/,e,hen/hen/egg/,eg,/red/red/pen/pen/,ea,head/,hed,/ready/,redi,/bread/bred/breakfast/,brekf,st,/,/,a,bag/,bg,/cap/,kp,/can/,kn,/fat/,ft,/,前,4,号元音的发音特点是：声带振动，嘴型越来越大。,Part 1,学习前,4,号单元音音标,Jul 9th,2010,10,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,/p/,p,清辅音,pig/pig/cap/,kp,/park/,p:k,/,/b/,b,浊辅音,bag/,bg,/bee/bi:/boy/,b,/,/t/,t,清辅音,it/,t,/tiger/,tag,/table/,teibl,/,/d/,d,浊辅音,dog/,d,g,/desk/desk/door/,d,:/,/k/,c/ck/k,清辅音,week/,wi:k,/cat/,kt,/cock/,kk,/,/g/,g,浊辅音,bag/,bg,/good/,gd,/green/,gri:n,/,Part 2,学习前,3,对辅音音标,Jul 9th,2010,11,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,Part 1:,学习,5-10,号单元音,单元音,:,/:/:/u:/,。,Part 2:,学习另,3,对辅音并了解其发音口型和部位，分清清辅音和浊辅音的区别。,辅音：,/,f/&/v,/;/,s/&/z,/;/,/&/,/,。,掌握本课所学音标，并且掌握字母组合发音的规则及相关的例词；,课程安排,:,Lesson 3,学习,6,个单元音和,6,个辅音音标,Jul 9th,2010,12,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,/:/,a,class/,kl:s,/father/,f,:,/pass/,p:s,/vase/,v:z,/,ar,car/,k,:/card/,k:d,/park/,p:k,/party/,p:ti,/,/,u,bus/,b,s,/cup/,k,p,/duck/,d,k,/,o,come/,k,m,/some/,s,m,/mother/,m,/,ou,touch/,t,t,/young/,j,/country/,k,tri,/,/,o,dog/,d,g,/not/,n,t,/cock/,k,k,/shop/,p,/,a,want/,w,nt,/wash/,w,/what/,w,t,/,Part 1 5-10,号单元音,Jul 9th,2010,13,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,/:/,a,a,ll,/,:l,/ball/,b,:l,/call/,k,:l,/tall/,:l,/,al,chal,k,/,t:k,/walk/,w:k,/talk/,t:k,/,or,fork/,f,:k,/horse/,h,:s,/sword/,s,:d,/,au,cause/,k,:z,/pause/,p,:z,/fault/,f:lt,/,aw,draw/,dr,:/law/,l,:/hawk/,h,:k,/,/,u,look/,lk,/,put/,pt,/pull/,pl,/sugar/,g,/,oo,boo,k,/,bk,/cook/,kk,/goo,d,/,gd,/look/,lk,/,/u:/,oo,cool/,ku:l,/,food/,fu:d,/school/,sku:l,/zoo/,zu,:/,ou,soup/,su:p,/group/,gru:p,/,through/,ru,:/,ui,juice/,du:s,/fruit/,fru:t,/,u,blue/,blu,:/glue/,glu,:/,5-10,号元音的发音特点是：声带振动,Part 1 5-10,号单元音,Jul 9th,2010,14,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,/f/,f,清辅音,farm/,f:m,/five/,fav,/fire/,fa,/knife/,naf,/,ph,清辅音,phone/,fn,/photo/,ft,/,/v/,v,浊辅音,five/,fav,/vase/,v:z,/drive/,drav,/very/,veri,/,/s/,c,清辅音,face/,fes,/,i,ce/,as,/n,i,c,e/,nas,/r,i,ce/,ras,/,s,清辅音,see/,si,:/sit/sit/sew/,s,/study/,stdi,/,/z/,s,浊辅音,vase/,v:z,/pl,ea,se/,pli:z,/easy/,i:zi,/,z,浊辅音,zip/zip/zoo/,zu,:/zebra/,zebr,/zero/,zr,/,/,th,清辅音,math/,m,/month/,m,n,/mouth/,m,a,/,/,th,浊辅音,this/,is,/that/,t,/those/,z,/these/,i:z,/,Part 2,学习另,3,对辅音音标,Jul 9th,2010,15,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,Part 1:,学习,11-12,号单元音,单元音,:,/:/,学习,18-20,号双元音,双元音：,/,/,e,/,/,Part 2:,学习另,2,对辅音,+3,个单独辅音并了解其发音口型和部位，分清清辅音和浊辅音的区别。,辅音：,/,/&/,/;/,t/&/d,/;/m/n/,掌握本课所学音标，并且掌握字母组合发音的规则及相关的例词；,课程安排,:,Lesson 4,学习,2,个单,&3,双元音和,7,个辅音音标,Jul 9th,2010,16,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,/:/,er,her/,h,:/term/,t:m,/,ir,bird/,b:d,/girl/,g:l,/skirt/,sk:t,/first/,f:st,/,or,word/,w:d,/work/,w:k,/,ur,nurse/,n:s,/fur/,f,:/,/,a,about/,baut,/sofa/,suf,/China/,tain,/,e,open/,upn,/travel/,trvl,/,or,doctor/,dkt,/actor/,kt,/,er,teacher/,ti:t,/farmer/fa:m,/driver/drav,/mother/m,/,Part 1,学习,11-12,号单元音,18-20,号双元音,职业的结尾,or,或,er,Jul 9th,2010,17,8:00-9:30am or 4:00-5:30pm,/,/,ear,ear,/,/dear/,d,/hear/,h,/tear/,t,/,eer,beer/,b,/deer/,d,/,/,e,/,air,air,/,e