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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,状语从句有两个特征：必须在句中作状语；必须是句子作状语。因此，在句中作状语，修饰句子或动词等的从句叫状语从句。,翻译下列句子，指出画线部分状语从句的类别,1.,Every,time,I,see,action,movies,acted,by,Jackie,Chan,I would get excited.,1,状语从句有哪些类别？,每当我看成龙演的动作片时，我会很兴奋。划线部分作时间状语。,1,状语从句有哪些类别？,2.,You should have put away the book,where you look it,.,3.,The higher income tax is harmful,in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more,.,你应该把书放回原处。划线部分作地点状语。,所得税高是有害的，它让人不想去赚更多的钱。划线部分作原因状语。,1,状语从句有哪些类别？,4.,The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters,so that he could sign them,.,5.,He got up so early,that he caught the first bus,.,老板要秘书赶快送交那些信件以便他能签发。划线部分作目的状语。,他起得很早因此他赶上了第一班车。划线部分作结果状语。,1,状语从句有哪些类别？,只要你不断尝试，你当然会成功。划线部分作条件状语。,虽然我非常尊敬他，但我不同意他的建议。划线部分作让步状语。,6.,You will certainly succeed,so long as you keep on trying,.,7.,Much as I respect him,I cant agree to his proposal.,1,状语从句有哪些类别？,8.,Food is to man,what oil is to industry,.,9.,The employee behaved,as if he were the boss,.,食物之于人正如石油之于工业。划线部分作比较状语。,这个员工表现得像老板似的。划线部分作方式状语。,1,状语从句一般分为九大类别：时间状语从句；地点状语从句；原因状语从句；目的状语从句；结果状语从句；条件状语从句；让步状语从句；比较状语从句和方式状语从句。,引导各类状语从句的从属连词分别为：,1,时间状,语从句,when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,till,until,the minute,the moment,the second,every time,，,each time,the first time,，,the instant,immediately,directly,，,instantly,no sooner,than,，,hardly,when,，,scarcely,when,地点状,语从句,where,，,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,1,原因状,语从句,because,since,as,now that,seeing that,in that,considering that,given that,目的状,语从句,so that,in order that,lest,in case,for fear that,，,in the hope that,for the purpose that,to the end that,结果状,语从句,so that,，,so that,，,such that,，,to the degree that,to the extent that,1,、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。,2,、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。,3,、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。,4,、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。,5,、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。,6,、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。,十一月 24,2024/11/6,2024/11/6,2024/11/6,11/6/2024,7,、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我,;,对事以诚信，事无不成。,2024/11/6,2024/11/6,06 November 2024,8,、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。,2024/11/6,2024/11/6,2024/11/6,2024/11/6,1,条件状,语从句,if,unless,as/so long as,only if,providing/provided that,supposing that,in case that,on condition that,让步状,语从句,though,although,even if,even though,as,(,须倒装,),，,while(,放句首,),，,no matter,，,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever,，,whether,or,1,比较状,语从句,(as)as,not as/soas,，,than,，,the more the more,，,A is to B what/as X is to Y,；,方式状,语从句,as,as if,，,as though,翻译下列句子，找出其从属连词,1.,On condition that you return the book on time,you can keep it for 2 weeks.,2,引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？,假如你按时归还这本书，你可以借两个星期。句中从属连词：,on condition that,。,我一听到呼救声，我就冲出房间看个究竟。句中从属连词：,the second,。,鉴于无人缺席，我们赢得比赛的把握更大。句中从属连词：,considering that,。,2,引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？,2.,The second I heard the cry for help,I rushed out of room to see what was happening.,3.,Considering nobody is absent,we are more likely to win the game.,2,引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？,4.,Its a long time since we last saw each other.,5.,Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.,我们好久不见了。句中从属连词：,since,。,带把雨伞去吧，以防下雨。句中从属连词：,in case,。,6.,Provided everything goes well,the project will hopefully come to an end this June.,假如一切顺利，这个工程可望今年,6,月竣工。句中从属连词：,provided,。,2,引导状语从句从属连词形式上有什么特点？,2,状语从句中从属连词在形式上具有如下特点,：,在数量上，可能是一个单词，也可能是短语。,从属连词本身可以是连词，也可由其他词类转化而来。因而，从属连词在原始词性上，可能是连词，如,since,；,2,可能是名词，如,the minute,the moment,the second,every time,，,each time,the first time,，,the instant,；可能是副词，如,immediately,，,directly,，,instantly,；可能是现在分词，如,supposing(that),providing(that),；可能是过去分词，如,given that,；还可能是介词短语，如,in case(that),。,根据提示，完成下列句子，注意状语从句与主句的时态关系,1.,When I arrived at the airport,the plane _(,起飞了,),解析,主句“起飞”动作发生在从句动作“到达”之前。,3,状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系？,had taken off,2.,What are you going to be _(,当你长大时,)?,解析,从句动作“长大”与主句状态动词“干什么”同时发生，均用将来时态。但此处从句动词时态为一般式表将来。,when you grow up,3,状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系？,3.,She burst into tears as soon as she_(,被告知,)of her failure in the interview.,解析,在as soon as 引导的“一就”句型中，从句动作与主句动作衔接紧凑，可理解为(几乎)同时发生。,was informed,3,状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系？,4.,Because I _(,进行,)a conversation with my parents,we reached better understanding of each other.,解析,从句谓语动词动作have先于主句谓语动词动作reach发生。,had had,3,状语从句的时态与主句有什么联系？,3,从句与主句的时态关系是通过从句与主句的谓语动词动作,(,或状态,),发生的时间关系来确定的：从句谓语动词动作,(,或状态,),先于主句谓语动词动作,(,或状态,),发生；从句谓语动词动作,(,或状态,),与主句谓语动词动作,(,或状态,),同时发生；从句谓语动词动作,(,或状态,),后于主句谓语动词动作,(,或状态,),发生。因此，从句和主句各自的时态应该彼此参照使用，注意彼此时态在逻辑意义上的一致性。,3,但要注意在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一般式表将来。如：,When you come(,不用,will come)here tomorrow,I will be on the way to Shanghai,；,If I succeed(,不用,will succeed)in passing the exam next month,Ill be no longer stressed.,4,时间状语从句的从属连词when,while，,as用法上有何区别？,根据句子意思选择最佳词语,(when,while,as),填空,(,每空一词,),1.,_she came in,I was watching TV.,2.,Would you please look after my pet dog _I was away on business?,3.,The head teacher laughed _he spoke.Obviously,he was satisfied with our performance.,while,as,When,4,表示“当,时候”时，,when,可接短暂性或延续性动词，既可表点时间，也可表段时间；,while,只能接延续性动作，表段时间；,as,强调两个动作同时发生，常译为“一边,一边,”,。,5,原因状语从句的从属连词as,since,because用法上有何区别？,根据句子意思选词,(as,since,because),填空,(,每空一词,),1.,It is _ he is ill that he i
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