2014中考复习课件(专题四：介词)(教育精品)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2014,中考复习课件,专题四：介词,专题,4,介词,考点直击,中考热点介词用法表,使用场合,适用的介词用法,表示时间,in,表示在一段时间内，也可用在月、季节、年等时间短语前；,on,用在具体的某一天,(,具体某一天的上、下午及其前有修饰词时,),；星期几前；,at,表示在具体的某一时间点；,during,在,期间；,before,在,之前；,after,在,之后；,until/till,直到,；,since,自从,；,by,到,为止；,from,to,从,到,；,not,until,直到,才,；,between,and,在,和,之间,专题,4,介词,使用场合,适用的介词用法,表示地理位置,on,在,之上,(,与物体有接触,);over/under,在,上,/,下面,(,垂直,);above/below,在,上,/,下面,(,非垂直,);behind,在,后面；,beside/by,在,旁边，靠近,；,between,在,之间；,among,在,中间,(,三者或三者以上,);inside/outside,在,的里面,/,外面；,in(,the)front,of,在,的前面；,at the back of,在,的后面；,in the middle of,在,中间；,on the left/right of,在,左,/,右边；,next to,在,隔壁,专题,4,介词,使用场合,适用的介词用法,表示方向,to,到,；,at,向,；,for,朝,；,from,从,；,off,从,离开，,下来；,into,进入,；,out of,从,出来；,across,从这一边到另一边；,through,从物体的内部经过；,over,从,上空越过,表示方式、方法、手段,by,用,(,方法、手段、途径等,),、乘坐,(,交通工具,);in,用,(,方式、材料、途径、语言,),、乘,(,汽车、飞机、轮船、的士等,),；,with,后接具体的工具、手段、材料；,on,乘,(,自行车、火车等,),专题,4,介词,使用场合,适用的介词用法,表示伴随状况,with,带着，具有,表示数量,about/around,大约；,over,超过，在,以上,表示原因,for,因为,(,也可表示对于、为了,);because of,由于，因为,表示,“,除,之外,”,except,除,之外,(,不包括在范围之内,);besides,除,之外,(,包括在叙述范围之内,);but,常与,nobody,none,no one,nothing,等词连用,表示,“,替代,”,instead of,代替,专题,4,介词,考点过关,基础过关,(,)1.We will build another new Great Green Wall,_ the northern part of China.,A.among,B.across,C.through D.between,B,解析,句意为“我们将修建另一个绿色长城横贯中国的北部地区。”,across,意为“从表面通过”。故选,B,。,专题,4,介词,(,)2.The moonlight is shining in _ the window.,Everything in the room looks so nice.,A.over B.acrossC.through D.past,(,)3.I gave up the piano lessons because I have so much,homework to do,but its _ my own wishes.,A.in B.onC.for D.against,(,)4.My school is different _ theirs.It has many,after-school clubs.,A.in B.byC.of D.from,C,D,D,专题,4,介词,(,)5.In some western countries,shops are closed,_ weekends.,A.in B,to C,at D,with,(,)6.Miss Chen is our English teacher.She always talks,to us with a smile _ her face.,A.at,B.in,C.to,D.on,(,)7.Project Hope has built many schools _ big,classrooms and libraries.,A.in B,of C,for D.with,C,D,D,专题,4,介词,(,)8.His grade in the exam put him_ the top,students in his class.,A.between B.over C.among D.above,(,)9.How do you communicate with your foreign,friends?,_ writing e-mails,of course.,A.With B.By C.At D,From,C,B,解析,句意为“你是怎么与外国朋友交流的？”“当然是通过写电子邮件的方式。”,by,意为“通过某种方式”。故选,B,。,专题,4,介词,(,)10.All the people went home _,Mr,Wang,for,he had to finish his work.,A.with B.besides,C.except D.well done,C,解析,根据后句王先生不得不完成工作，可知王先生没有和其他人一样回家。,except,意为“除了”，不包括在范围之内。故选,C,。,专题,4,介词,中考透视,(,)1.,2013,衢州,My dream hometown is an amazing,place _ any pollution.,A.with B.without C.out D.in,(,)2.,2013,丽水,Before the bridge was built _,the river,the villagers had to take a boat to the other,side.,A.in B,beside C.across D.along,B,C,专题,4,介词,(,)3.,2013,湛江,What did you have _,breakfast this morning?,I had some bread and a glass _ milk.,A.for;of B.of;for C.for;for D.at;of,(,)4.,2013,滨州,Its reported that President Xi,Jinping,arrived _ Moscow_ March 22nd,to pay a three-day visit to Russia.,A.at;on B.in;on C.at;in D.in;in,A,B,解析,arrive,后跟大地点名词时，用介词,in,；在具体某一天前用介词,on,。所以选择答案,B,。,专题,4,介词,(,)5.,2013,安徽,Mrs.King put a coat _ the,sleeping girl to keep her warm.,A.over B.with C,behind D.beside,(,)6.,2013,德州,You wont want to visit any other mountain,if you have seen,wu,yue,but you wont wish to see,even,wu,yue,_ returning from Mount,Huangshan,.,A.about B.before C.since D.after,A,D,专题,4,介词,(,)7.,2013,青岛,Im_ building a new zoo,because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to,live in.,A.against B,on C.in D.for,(,)8.,2013,湖州,Whos that man _ sunglasses?,Hes Jack Ding.Ive just got an autograph from him.,A.on B.for C.of D.with,A,D,解析,be against,sth,/doing,sth,意为“反对某事,/,做某事”，所以选,A,。,专题,4,介词,(,)1.,2013,咸宁,Chinese President Xi,Jinping,and his,wife,Peng,Liyuan,set off on their first state visit to,Russia _ March 22,2013.,A,in B,on C,by D,at,(,)2.,2013,河北,_age 7,Bruce won second,prize in the piano competition.,A,In B,At C,On D,For,B,语法专练,B,专题,4,介词,(,)3.Jean comes _ Tibet which lies _ the,southwest of China.,A,from;on B,in;to C,from;in D,to;in,(,)4._ most of us,I dont like singing or dancing.,A,Dislike B,Unlike,C,Unlike with D,Different with,C,B,解析,come from,意为“来自”；表示方位时，在范围之内用介词,in;,范围之外用介词,to;,接壤时用介词,on,。,解析,unlike,意为“不像，不同”，后面直接跟名词或代词。,专题,4,介词,(,)5.On May Day I did some voluntary work _,traveling this year.,You did a great job.,A,because of B,instead of,C,thanks to D,For,(,)6.Well leave _Beijing _my dads car.,A,on;in B,for;on,C,for;in D,in;in,B,C,解析,instead of doing,sth,意为“代替做某事”。,专题,4,介词,(,)7.I got _ the city _ 10,：,00 pm.,A,on;at B,to;at C,in;in D.at;in,(,)8.Jim waited _ the bus stop _ twenty,minutes.,A,in;at B,for;for C,at;for D.from;of,(,)9.,Mr,Green got _ the bus near the,supermarket and then he went home _ foot.,A,off;on B,to;on C,on;by D,off;by,(,)10.We have lived here _ the year of 2000.,A,in B,since C,before D.after,B,C,A,B,专题,4,介词,(,)11.Tom,you can solve this problem _ different,ways,but you should tell me the answer _,5 pm.,A,in;till B,with;by,C,in;before D,with;at,(,)12.Mary didnt finish her homework _nine,