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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Object complement,Grammar and usage,Unit 3,Object complement,Situation one,-Did you find anything special when you went to the classroom?,-No,I didnt.,-You,found the door open,didnt you?,-Oh,yes.But I,found nobody in the classroom,.,-What do you think of her performance?,-We consider that her performance is a big,success.,(We,consider,her performance,(to be),a big success,.,),-What do people think about dogs?,-People believe that dogs are honest.,(People,believe,dogs,(to be)honest,.,),Situation two,V.+,Object,+,object complement,复合结构,eg,:found,the door,open,found,nobody,in the classroom,consider,her performance,(to be),a big success,believe,dogs,(to be)honest,More examples,with an object complement,Sven found,the remains of buildings,buried,under the sand,together with a lot of treasures.,(2)Polly found,herself,staring,up at the face of a man.,(3)Our English teacher made,us,do,lots of homework last weekend.,(4)We found,the ruins,most interesting,.,(5)We made,him,(our),chairman,of our Students Union.,(6)Please keep,the cat,out,./,You can invite,him,in,.,Usage,An object complement,which gives information about the,object,can be,a noun,a noun phrase,an adjective,a to-infinitive,a bare,infinitive(“To,”is left out),participles(,v-ing/v-ed,),a prepositional phrase or some adverbs.,Practice-Complete the following sentences with an object complement:,1.His parents expect him _(,当医生,).,2.On his arrival,he found a group of people _(,手拿鲜花欢迎他们,).,3.You,d better leave the window _ during the day.(,开着,),4.We consider him _(,是位诚实的孩子,).,to be a doctor,welcoming him with flowers in their hands,open,(to be)an honest boy,5.They all call the machine _(,机器人,).,6.Why did you have lights _ all night(,亮着,)?,7.He tried the door and found it _(unlock).,8.When he woke up,he found himself _,(,在一个黑暗的房间里,).,a robot,on,unlocked,in a dark room,Note:,When the object of a sentence becomes the,subject,the object complement serves as the,subject complement.,e.g.,Many people,were buried,alive,An Italian archaeologist,was made,director,of the Pompeii dig.,The ash and rocks,buried many people,alive,People,made an Italian archaeologist,director,of the Pompeii dig.,宾补难点,:,Bare article,(“The”is left out),2.To-infinitive or bare infinitive,(“To”is left out),3.Doing or do,4.Doing or done,Bare article:,We made Mr.Johnson,chairman,of the,community.,Mr.Johnson was made,chairman,of the,community.,make/elect,sb,.+,最高职务,/,独一无二的职务前,不加冠词,名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词,Mr.Johnson,chairman,of the community,was kind and considerate.,2.To-infinitive or bare infinitive,？,使役动词,let/make/have,sb,.,do,sth,get,sb,.,to do,感官动词,see/hear/notice/feel/observe,look at/listen to/watch,sb,.,do,sth,但改成被动时,“to”,要还原！,He was seen _ the truck away.,(drive),to drive,3.Doing or do,？,e.g.,I saw them play,ing,football when I left.,I saw them,play,the football,and arrived home quite late.,I heard someone,knock,on my door.,I heard someone knock,ing,on the door but when,I went to it I found nobody.,我离开的时候看到他们,在,踢球。,我看他们踢球，很迟才到家。,我听到有人敲我的房门。,我听到有人,一个劲儿地,敲门，但等我过去时发现没人。,4,.Doing or done,？,I found them,clean,ing,the blackboard,when I left and when I returned,found it,clean,ed,.,He felt confident,with all work well,prepare,d,and his friends,stand,ing,behind.,How can you have the water,run,ning,all,the time?Better have the tap,repair,ed,soon.,*,当,doing,充当宾补时，它与宾语是逻辑上的,主谓关系,*当,done,充当宾补时，它与宾语是逻辑上的,动宾关系,1.Im sorry to have you _ for so long.(wait),2.At that,moment she noticed Jack _ in.(come),3.I once heard this song _ in Japanese.(sing),4.I didnt want the children _ out in such weather.(take),waiting,coming,sung,taken,考点：,1.v+,sb,.+to do,sth,.,advise/permit,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish,等,2.,使役动词,make,let,get,have,的宾补,1),使,/,让,/,叫某人去做某事,make/let/have+,sb,+do,get+,sb,+to do,sth,2),have+,sb,+doing,sth,(,使,/,让,持续地做某事,),get+sb,+doing,sth,(,使,/,让,开始行动起来,),3),have/get+,sth,+done,(,使,/,让,/,叫人去做某事,),have,sth,done,还表示“使事物遭受,”,make oneself heard/understood,使自己被听到,/,理解,3.leave,sb,doing,让某人一直做,leave,sb,to do,留下某人做某事,leave,sth,undone,留下某事未做,leave,sth,to be done,留下某事要被做,He left,leaving the food _.(touch),leaving me _ the rest work.(do),leaving many problems _.(settle),untouched,to do,to be settled,4.think,find,consider,feel,make,take,等动词用,it,作形式宾语,真正的宾语移到句子后部。,I felt,it,necessary to speak about our shortcomings.,I think,it,very important to attend this meeting.,We all thought,it,a pity that you couldnt join us.,We make,it,a rule to help those in need.,5.With+,宾语,+,宾补。宾补为,1.,adj.,They talked with the door,open.,2,.adv.,with the work,finished,3.,介短,with the book,under his arm,4.,doing,with the fire,burning,5.,done,with the work,finished,6.,to do,with a lot of homework,to do,With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.,A.is washed away B.is be
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