关系副词定语从句课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit5 Grammar,Attributive Clause,1.He is a Chinese basketball player _ is in NBA.,which B.whom,C.whose D.who,2.This is our school _ we love very much.,A.who,B.whom,C.which,D.whose,10.This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.,A.whoB.whom,C.which D./,3.We study in a school _ environment,（环境）,is very beautiful.,A.that,B.which,C.who,D.whose,4.This is the dining hall,（食堂）,_ food is very delicious.,A.whose,B.which,C.that,D.who,Elias first met Mandela,in 1952,.,He was 12 years old,in 1952,.,Elias first met Mandela in,1952,when,he was 12 years old.,When did Elias first meet Mandela?And how old was he?,先行词,关系副词,定语从句,in which,August 8th,2008 is the day,when,the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.,先行词,定语从句,关系副词,on which,1.August 8th,2008 is,the day,.2.The 29th Olympic Games will be heldin Beijing,on,the day,.,I still remember the,holidays,.,I stayed with them,during,the holiday,.,I still remember the holidays,when,I stayed with them.,during which,小结：,when,在定语从句中作时间状语，,只能跟在表,时间,（如：,time,day,week,month,etc.,）,相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”,when=in/at/on/during+which,July 28,1976,the day,the earthquake happen in Tangshan,July,28,1976 is the day the earthquake happened in,Tangshan,.,when,/on which,The school,was 3 kilometers away.,Elias studied,in the school,for,2 years,.,The school,where,Elias studied for two years was 3 kilometers away.,定语从句,先行词,关系副词,in which,Beijing is the city _the 2008,Olympic Games will be held.,where,in which,Beijing is the city,where,the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.,Beijing is the city,in which,the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.,定语从句,Beijing is,the city,.,The 2008 Olympic Games will be held,in,the city,.,The town,where,our school is located is called,Wenchang,.,定语从句,结论,：,where,=,in which,1.,The town,is called,Wenchang,.,2.Our school located,in,the town,.,小结：,where,在定语从句中作地点状语,(,如：,place,school,factory,room,etc.),，,相当于“介词,+,关系代词（,which,）”。,地点,where=at/in/on+which,Cambridge world-famous,university,XuZhimo,studies,Cambridge is a world-famous university,_,XuZhimo,studies.,where,in which,Because his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare.,The reason,why,Elias left his school,was that,his family couldnt pay the school fees and the bus fare,.,The reason why was that,3.Why did Elias leave his school?,关系副词,先行词,定语从句,The reason was destroyed,is that typhoon hit,The reason,_,Wenchang,was destroyed,is that the typhoon,Dawei,hit it.,Wenchang,Dawei,why,The reason,why,Wenchang,was destroyed,is that the typhoon,Dawei,hit it.,The reason,is that the typhoon hit it.,Wenchang,was destroyed for,the reason,.,for which,定语从句,关系副词,先行词,The reason why he refused the invitation is not clear.,关系副词,why,=,for which,定语从句,先行词,for which,小结：,Why,通常跟在,reason,后引导定语从句,作,原因状语,，相当于,“,介词,for+,关系代词（,which,）,”,。,关系副词的用法,关系副词,指代,在从句中的作用,when(,=at/in/on/during which,),where(,=in/at which,),why(,=for which,),时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,原因状语,关系副词引导定语从句时，既引导定语从句，又在定语从句中充当状语。,关系代词前介词的确定,:,Theyll never forget July 1,on which,Hong Kong returned to its motherland.,1992 is the year,in which,you were born.,小结,:,根据先行词的习惯搭配,The school,to which,I was sent was very large.,Hong Kong is the city,from which,he comes.,小结,:,根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配,Whos the man with whom you just shook hands?,=Whos the man(that/whom)you just shook hands with?,刚才你与他握手的那个人是谁,?,但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。如,:This is the book(which/that)Im,looking for,.,这就是我在找的那本书。,a.This is the place,where,he works.,This is the place,which(that),we visited last year.,b.That was the time,when,he arrived.,Do you still remember the days,that(which),we spent together?,c.This is the reason,why/for which,he went.,The reason,that(which),he gave us was quite reasonable.,Make comparison,先行词在定语从句中的成分不同,引导词不同。,This is the reason_ he gave me.,This is the reason_ he was late.,that/which,why,This is the factory _ my father worked.,This is the factory _ my father visited.,that/which,where,October 1st is a day _ we will never forget.,October 1st is a day _our new China was founded,.,that/which,when,EX.,非限制性定语从句,非限制性,定语从句只是对主句内容，或先行词的,补充、解释或附加说明,。主句与先行词或从句之间一般,用逗号分开,，常常单独翻译。没有它，,主句意思仍然完整,。,Charles Smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year.,查理,史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。,My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.,我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。,关系代词有,as,，,which,，,who,，,whom,，,whose,等,，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。,关系副词有,when,，,where,，,why,等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。,引导词,He was quickly taken to hospital,，,where a doctor wanted to examine,Mr,Kings legs,金先生很快被送去住院，在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。,We will put off the outing until next week,，,when we wont be so busy,我们把郊游推迟到下个星期，那时我们不会那么忙了,非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用,第三人称单数,.,He seems not to understand me,which greatly upsets me,.,他似乎没明白我的意思，这使我心烦。,Liquid water changes to vapor,which is called evaporation,.,液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。,which,代指整个主句,关系词,先行词所指,关系词在句中作用,关系,代词,that,人,/,物,主、宾、表,which,物,主、宾、定（偶）,who,人,主、宾,whom,人,宾,whose,人,/,物,定,as,人,/,物,/,事情,主、宾、表,关系,副词,when,时间,时间状语,where,地点,地点状语,why,原因,原因状语,The earth is round,_,is