北冥有鱼-最新课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,北冥有鱼,新课导入,庄周,曾,梦见自己变成一只蝴蝶,，,轻舞飞扬、飘然快乐,。,于是他全然忘记了自己是庄周。醒来之后,，,庄子对于自己究竟是庄周还是蝴蝶感到惊奇诧异。仔细想想,，,不知是庄周做梦变成蝴蝶了呢,，,还是蝴蝶做梦变成了庄周,？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,庄子的想法表达了一种人生如梦的人生态度,。今天，就让我们一起走近庄子，学习庄子的人生哲学！,学习目标,了解庄子的作品及其思想主张；积累常用文言词语，整体把握课文大意。,（重点）,体味对话中的人物语气，理解课文中两则寓言阐述的道理。,（难点）,学习庄子追求逍遥洒脱的人生态度，无所恃的绝对自由的精神境界。,（难点）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者简介,庄周（约前,369,前,286,），战国时宋国蒙（今河南商丘东北）人。哲学家，道家学派代表人物。曾做过漆园吏。,庄子,是庄周及其后学的著作集，为道家经典之一。,庄子,一书，据,汉书,艺文志,记载有,52,篇，现在仅存,33,篇，分为内篇、外篇、杂篇。,庄子,散文在先秦诸子中独具风格，文章已完全突破了语录形式而发展成为专题论文。,庄子,的散文辛辣、幽默、形象、生动，富有趣味性以及艺术魅力。,作品简介,庄子,一书，通行本有内篇七章：,逍遥游,第一，,齐物论,第二，,养生主,第三，,人间世,第四，,德充符,第五,大宗师,第六，,应帝王,第七。,这七篇，思想深透，风格飘逸，而且十分连贯。,走近作品,外篇共十五篇文章，大部分非庄子手笔。,天地,秋水,达生,山木,田子方,知北游,这六篇很可能是庄子自著，或是他的弟子整理老师著作编成的文章。,杂篇共十一篇文章，除,让王,盗跖,说剑,渔父,四篇外，都是非常漂亮的文章，非庄子手笔。,第一则选自,庄子集释,，自晋人郭象以来，众家莫不把它的篇旨看作是论“逍遥”，并且以“逍遥游”作为庄子人生追求的理想境界，这一点几乎没有异议，但在关于何为“逍遥”，怎样才能“逍遥”的问题上，出现了种种分歧，从而影响到对该篇思想意义及有关问题的正确理解。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,字词学习,鲲（）徙（）抟（）,南冥（）濠梁（）,鲦鱼（）,kn,x,tun,mn,ho,tio,北冥有鱼，其名为鲲。鲲之大，不知其几千里也；化而为鸟，其名为鹏。鹏之背，不知其几千里也；怒而飞，其翼若垂天之云。,冥：,鲲：,怒：,垂天之云：,同“溟”，海。,大鱼名。,振奋，这里指用力鼓动翅膀。,悬挂在天空的云。,夸张,动作描写,介绍鲲鹏形体,是鸟也，海运则将徙于南冥。南冥者，天池也。,齐谐,者，志怪者也。,谐,之言曰：“鹏之徙于南冥也，水击三千里，抟扶摇而上者九万里，去以六月息者也。”野马也，尘埃也，生物之以息相吹也。,海运：,天池：,志怪：,水击：,抟：,扶摇：,息：,野马：,海水运动。,天然形成的水池。,记载怪异的事物。,击水，拍打水面。,仰视鲲鹏飞南冥,盘旋飞翔。,旋风。,引用：表明这种情形真实可信。,山野中的雾气，奔腾如野马。,气息，这里指风。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,天之苍苍，其正色邪？其远而无所至极邪？其视下也，亦若是则已矣。,苍苍：,正色：,邪：,极：,下：,是：,湛蓝。,同“耶”，疑问语气词。,真正的颜色。,尽。,向下。,想象高空俯视情景,这样。,北海有一条鱼，它的名字叫鲲。鲲身躯庞大，不知道它有几千里，鲲变化为鸟，鸟的名叫鹏。鹏的背，不知道它长到几千里；振翅奋飞，它的翅膀就像悬挂在天空的云。这只鸟，海水运动时就将迁往南海。南海就是天然形成的水池。齐谐是记载怪异事物的书。,齐谐中的话说：,“,当鹏迁徙到南海的时候，振翼拍水，水浪达几千里，乘着旋风盘旋飞至九万里的高空，凭借着六月的大风离开。山野中的雾气，空气中尘埃。都是生物用气息吹拂的结果。天色湛蓝，是它真正的颜色吗？还是因为天空高远而看不到尽头呢？大鹏从天空往下看，也不过像人在地面上看天一样罢了。,通假字：,北,冥,有鱼：同,“,溟,”,，海,古今异义词：,海运,则将徙于南冥,古义：海水运动,今义：用船舶在海洋上运输,野马,也，尘埃也,古义：山野中的雾气，奔腾如野马,今义：一种动物的名称,一词多义：,名,北冥有鱼，其,名,为鲲（名词，名字）,口有百舌，不能,名,其一处也（动词，说出）,其,其,正色邪（连词，表示选择）,其,视下也（代词，代大鹏）,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词类活用,其视,下,也,（名词用作状语，向下）,志,怪,者也,（形容词用作名词，怪异的事情）,南冥者，,天,池也,（名词用作形容词，天然的）,文言句式,判断句：,齐谐,者，志怪者也,（“,者,也”表判断）,课文解读,文章标题为“北冥有鱼”，后来怎么又写鸟了？,在庄子的作品中，往往借用寓言故事说理，使文章生动活泼，寓意隽永，感染力强。文章借鲲鹏的寓言说明什么道理？,任何事物的存在都是依附于一定的条件，那么人对事物的认识有没有局限呢？,读课文，思考讨论下列问题。,1.