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,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考英语语法填空解题公式,河北泊头市第二中学 张朝杰,April 22.2018,一、语法填空考点简介：名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、代词、连词、冠词。,二、语法填空题的命题方式及解题要求：给出单词提示的主要是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词，每空最多填写三个词,;,空白不给提示的空格处只能填介词、代词、连词和冠词，且每空格只能填一个词。,三、考点解题分析：,1.,名词：空格处给出可数名词提示的一般变成复数即可。,（,2015,新课标,I,）,by artists in so many Chinese 65._(painting).,(2016,语法填空新课标,I,）,The nursery team switches him every few,68 _,(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(2016,新课,II,）,Recent,66 _,(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks,regularly.,(2016,语法填空四川）,Any smell might attract natural,65_,(enemy),2.,动词,：给出动词提示的要首先辨别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。,1,）,:,如果是谓语动词，要先考虑语态和时态,（,2014,广东）,We 18_,（,tell,）,that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,（,2014,辽宁）,Tai Chi,66,(call)“shadow boxing”in English.,（,2014,全国,I,）,It 1_(,be)unimaginable,that it could ever be cleaned up.,2,）,:,如果是非谓语动词，则要从现在分词、过去分词和不定时三方面进行考虑,A,：现在分词即,-ing,形式通常用于以下四方面：,a.,与逻辑主语是主动关系时。,【,2015,全国,I,】,69.regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70._(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,b.,修饰表示事物的名词时,（,2014,年新课标卷,I,）,While there are_68(amaze)stories of instant transformation,c.,位于介词后面时。,【,2015,全国,II,语法填空,】,a house without,64_,_,（,use,）,electric equipment.,d.,逗号后面的动词多用,-ing,形式。如：,（,2010,广东）,He spit it out,37,(say)it was awful.,（,2012,广东）,He suddenly appeared in class one day,16,(wear)sun glasses.,B.,过去分词即,-ed,形式通常用于以下三方面：,a.,与逻辑主语是被动关系时。,(2014,天津高考,)Clearly and thoughtfully _(write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.,b.,修饰表示人的名词时,Im _(disappoint)at the news.,c.,位于介词前面时。,【,2015,全国,I,语法填空,】,A study of travelers 68._(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo,as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.,C.,不定式即,to-V,形式通常用于一些比较简单常见的固定句型中，另外，如果所给的非谓语动词不会填时，一般蒙不定式即可。,2014,年全国卷,II I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he refused _66_(stop)until we reached the next stop.,2014,年新课标卷,I It took years of work _65(reduce)industrial pollution and clean the water,【,2016,新课标全国,II,语法填空,】,youll be less likely,69,(bring)your work home.,【,2016,四川,III,语法填空,】,For 25days,she never left her baby,not,even to find something,64,(eat)!,3.,形容词和副词：,1,）,.,形容词和副词的形式互换（偶尔名词和形容词的互换）。,(2014,新课标全国卷,语法填空,)Just be _(patience),(2015,全国卷,I)Walls,made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat,65,_,（,slow,）,during cool nights,(2015,全国卷,)As,69_,_(nature)architects,2,）,.,形容词和副词的比较级变化,(,有,than,必有比较级,),，最高级很少考到。,(2015,全国卷,)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is66_(clean)than ever.,3,）,.,形容词和副词形式不知填什么时蒙比较级即可。,(2014,广东）,We had made our reservation six months_,17,_,（,early,）,（,2014,辽宁）,The,68,(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.,(2013,天津高考,)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time there are _(meaningful)things to do,.,4,）,.,所给单词为,-al,-ar,-ous,结尾时直接加,ly,即可。,(2016,全国卷,)The title will be,63,(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.,(2016,全国卷,II)Recent,studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks,67,(regular),4.,介词：一般都是固定搭配。,(2014,辽宁高考语法填空,)OK.Dont,laugh _ me.I may look funny.,(2014,浙江高考,)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ return,(2014,湖南高考,)In this way,everyone will live,55,peace.,5.,代词：,1,）人称代词,It,、第三人称的宾格及物主代词是主要的考察点。,（,2014,福建）,We must keep reminding(82),（自己）,that it is easier to get into something,（,2014,广东）,Some of my friends said_,16,_ was a wonderful holiday destination.,（,2014,湖南）,We can choose our friends,but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However,to get a happy home life,we have to get along with,48,as well as possible,（,2016,四川）,By that time,the,panda no longer needed,68,(it)mother,for food.,2,）关系代词常考,who,、,which,和,that,。而且以做主语为多。,常用于下列句型：,.,名词,who/which/that,谓语动词,.,。,(,空前为表示人的名词用,who/that,。空前为表示物的名词用,which/that,空前有逗号不用,that),（,2014,湖南卷）,People should not do things,50,will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.,(2016,新课标,III,）,Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,关系副词,when,或,where,常用于下列句式：,.,时间,when,主语,.,。,.,地点,where,主语,.,。,（,2014,湖南卷）,there are times _some level of disturbance is unavoidable.,（,2014,广东卷）,The next day,my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball.,6.,连词：连词分并列连词和从属连词。并列连词,and,、,but,最多，,or,和,so,极少。从属连词以,if,和,when,最常见，偶尔会有其他。,1),在下列句式中根据关系填入,and,或,but,。,.,and/but,.,(2014,湖南）,For example,television sets need not be played at full volume(,音量）,51,loud pop music should not be played very late at night.,(2014,湖南）,Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,，,53,there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.,
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