中考英语复习-第8讲课件

,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,八年级上册,第,8,讲,Units 8-10,初中英语,考点,1,：,turn on,与,open,考点,2,：,be full of,be filled with,与,fillwith,考点,3,：,Its time(for,sb,.)to do,sth,.,考点,4,：,invite,的用法,考点,5,：,accept,与,receive,考点,6,：,reply,与,answer,考点,7,：,advise,的用法,考点,1,open,是指将原来关上或合上的东西用手或某工具打开，是动词，其反义词是,close,；作形容词时，意为“开着的；张开的”。如,：,He went into the kitchen and,opened,the fridge.,他走进厨房，打开冰箱。,（做动词）,He turned on the TV and watched half an hour.,他打开电视，看了半个小时。,2.,turn on,则指转动或推上开关等“打开”，尤其,指,“,打开,某种,电器,”,，反义词,组是,turn,off,。如：,turn,短语,(,莱芜中考,),Anna is preparing for the coming exam,so she has to _ the invitation to the party.,A,.turn on B.turn,down C,.turn off D.turn,up,解析：,考查,动词短语的词义辨析。句意：安娜正在为,即将,到来,的,考试做准备，因此她不得不拒绝这次聚会的邀请。,根据,is preparing,for the coming,exam,“,正在为即将到来的考试做准备,”,可推测，不得不,拒绝参加聚会,。,答案：,B,考点,2,be,full of,意为“装满，填满”，,of,是,介词，侧重于,状态，是系表结构。,后,加名词作宾语，其主语,可以是人，也可以是,物。如：,The,classroom,is full of,students.,教室,里满是,学生。,The,cup,is full of,water,.,杯子,里装满了,水。,be,filled,with,意为“装满”，是,fillwith,的被动形式，侧重,于动作和装的东西,。如：,full,是形容词，意为“满的；饱的”；,fill,是动词，意为“装满,”。,The,basket,is filled with,apples by the old man,.,这个篮子被老人装满了苹果。,3.fillwith,意为“用,装满,”，是主动形式。如：,The thought,filled,me,with,pleasure.,这想法使我心里充满了喜悦。,高频考点,filled with,可以放在名词后，作定语，相当于,full of,。如：,Have you seen a basket,filled with pencils,?,=Have you seen a basket,full of pencils,?,你见过一个装满了铅笔的篮子吗？,考点,3,1.,It,is time,for+,名词,.,意为“到了,的时间了。”如,：,It,is time for school,.,到了上学的时间了。,Its,time for lunch,.,到了（吃）午饭的时间了。,2.,It,is,time,(for sb.)to do,sth,.,意,为“到了,某人,做某事的时间了。”如,：,Its,time for you to go to school,.,到了你上学的时间了。,Its,time to have lunch,.,到,了吃午饭的时间了。,It is,time,可以构成两种,不同的句型：,易错警示,It is time,后面可以用从属连词,that,引导一个从句，从句中用的是虚拟语气，也就是说从句的谓语动词要用过去式，,be,动词要用,were,，例如：,It is time that you,went,to school.,你早该去上学了,。,It is time that I,had,lunch.,我早该吃午饭了。,It is time that she,were,sleepy.,她早该困了。,考点,4,1.,invite sb.,“邀请某人”。如：,Why,dont you invite them here,?,你干嘛,不请他们到这儿来,？,2.,invite sb.to,do,sth,.,“邀请某人做某,事”。如：,I should invite them to join us,.,我,应邀请他们加入我们。,3.,invite sb.to,a,place,“邀请某人到某,处”。如：,He invited his classmates to his house yesterday.,昨天，他邀请他的同学们去他家了。,invite,“邀请；招待”,，,其,过去,式为,invited,，,过去分词,为,invited,，,现在分词,为,inviting,。基本,用法有：,invite,的名词,She received a letter of,invitation,yesterday,.,昨天,她收到了一封邀请信。,invite,的,名词,形式为,invitation,，意为,“,邀请,”,。,Tom,is preparing for the coming exam,so,he,has to,refuse,the invitation,to the,party.,由于汤姆正为即将到来的考试做准备，所以拒绝了参加派对的邀请。,Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town.,A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.to stay,（,天津中考,）,解析：,考查动词固定结构。句意：哈利父母亲不在镇上的时候，他邀请我去陪他。,invite sb.to do,sth,.,意为,“,邀请某人做某事,”,是固定,结构。,答案：,D,考点,5,accept,用作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的,。如：,He couldnt,accept,our suggestions but our gifts.,他们,不能接受我们的建议但接受了我们的礼品。,She,was very glad to,accept,the invitation.,她,非常愉快地接受了邀请。,receive,也是作动词，意为“接收；接待”。当“接收”讲时是指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。如：,He did not,receive,a good education at university.,他,没在大学受过良好教育。,I,received,an invitation to the party yesterday,but I refused to,accept,it.,昨天,我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝了接受。,Our,school,receives,20 parents every week.,每,周，我们学校接待,20,个家长。,With,all her efforts,the children,finally_(,接受,)her as one of the family.,accepted,解析：,考查动词的时态。,句,意,：经过,她的努力，孩子们终于接受了她作为家庭的一员。,根据,With all her,efforts,“,经过她不懈的努力,”,可以推断出，是经过深思熟虑，主动,“,接受,”,了她成为家庭的一员的，应该用,accept,；又因为这是努力后的结果，应该用过去时。,答案：,accepted,(,苏州中考,),考点,6,answer,可用作,及物或不及物动词，而,reply,除后接,that,从句或引出直接引语是及物动词外，一般只用作不及物动词。其后若接名词或代词作宾语，应借助介词,to,。如,：,He,replied,that he had changed his mind.,他回答说他改变了,主意。,He did not even have the time to,reply to,my fax,.,他,连回复我传真的时间都没有。,answer,和,reply,都可以表示,“回答”，但,answer,属常用词，多用于一般性应答，而,reply,则较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复,。,answer,“接听”,answer,除表示“回答”外，还可表示接听,(,电话,),或对门铃等声响作出反应等,(,常与,telephone,door,bell,door-bell,等连用,),。但,reply,不能这样用。如：,Who answered the telephone?,谁接的电话,?,Its,very dangerous for us _ the mobile phone while crossing the street.,A.answering,B,.to answer C.,answer,（,益阳中考,）,解析：,考查固定句式。,句意：对于我们来说，在过马路时接打电话非常危险,。,It,is,adj.,for sb.to do,sth,.,是固定句式，,it,是形式主语，,to do,sth,.,是真正的主语。,answer,是及物动词，意为,“,接听,”,。,答案：,B,考点,7,advise,表示,“建议”,，是及物动词。用法如下：,1.advise doing,sth,.,“建议做某事”。,如：,I,advise waiting till the right time,.,我,建议等到适当的时候。,2.advise sb.to do,sth,.,“建议某人做某事”,。如：,He,advised us to sell the house.,他建议我们把房子卖了,。,The,doctor advised me to stop smoking.,医生建议我戒烟。,3.,advise,后,若接,that,从句，通常要用虚拟,语气,(should+,v.,原形,),。如：,He,advised that I(should)write her a letter.,他建议我给她写封信,。,advice,和,suggestion,advise,的名词形式为,advice,，是不可数名词；而,suggestion,作“建议”讲时，是可数名词。,What good,advice,it is!,多好的建议啊！,I have a piece of,advice,.,我有一条建议。,I have some,advice,about this thing.,=I have some,suggestions,about this thing.,关于,此事，我有些建议,。,(,绥化中考,),Can you give me some _,please?,A.message B.suggestion C.advice,解析：,考查,名词辨析。句意：请你给我一,些建议，好,吗？,some,后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，,message,，,suggestion,是可数名词单数,，故排除。,答案：,C,Neils,coach gave him several,_(,建议,)to avoid getting,lost.,s