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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,最新中小学教学课件,*,Unit One,Introductions,&,Greetings,Notes:,1.,Introductions are important because a proper introduction will leave a good first impression upon others.,2.,A usual introduction includes a greeting,a hand shake,an exchange of names and a few words about ones work.,My name is,Im from/My hometown is,County,town,province,I like my hometown because,I lived there for years.,I lived other places,such as,I can speak(Mandarin,dialect),My major is./,Im majoring in.,In my spare time,I like/love/am interested in,To greet people,How do you do?,Nice to meet you.,Its a pleasure to meet/know you.,Pleased to meet you.,Its good to know you.,Im glad to know you.,The first times meeting,Hello.Hi.,How are you?,How are you doing?,Hows it going?,Whats up?,Whats new?,Hi,there,Between Acquaintances,kwentns,Whats up,Not much,Nothing much,Yes,.,How are you?,Good,pretty good,great,fantastic,perfect,Not bad,So so,Not good,Bad,I am not in a good mood,I am in a blue mood,Terrible,awful,To introduce someone to others,Formal,-,between,strangers or,business partners,May I introduce to you?,Id like to introduce to you.,Hes.(background information,),Informal,-,between friends,Id like you to meet my classmate,.,This is.,Cultural Notes:,The titles American use to address people:Mr.Mrs.Miss.And Ms.,Mr.-,对成年男性的礼貌称呼,与姓氏连用。如,Mr.Black,。,Mrs.-,对已婚女子的礼貌称呼,与丈夫姓氏连用,.,如,Mrs.Black,。,Miss.-,对未婚女子的礼貌称呼。,与该女士自己的姓,氏连用。在这种情况下,它可以单独使用,不必跟随姓氏。,Ms.-,对成人女性的婚姻状况不明或者回避时的礼貌称呼,与自己的姓氏连用。如,Ms.Zhang,。,Formal or Informal?,_ speaking with a boss or manager at work,_ talking to your brothers and sisters,_ talking to your teacher for the first time,_ speaking to an older adult,_ speaking to classmates,_ meeting someone for the first time,F,I,F,F,I,Depends,Introduction,Americans have so many different ways of,greeting one another!In fact,many times an,American greeting will consist of several greeting,questions strung together.It is very common to,hear a friend say,“Hi,Jack.How are you doing?,Wow,I havent seen you how have you been?”all,in one breath.,美国人彼此之间有很多种不同的问候方式。事实上,很多时候,一个美国式的问候经常由几个相连问候的问题连结起来。我们会很普遍的听到有人对你一口气说“嗨,,Jack,,你好吗?我好久不见了,你最近怎么样?”,Saying good bye,Bye,See you,See you later,see you around,Later(s),So long,Take care,Use the expressions youve just learned and make up a dialogue about greeting and introduction.,Suppose you and your classmate are walking in the street and come across your good friend.Greet your friend and introduce him/her to your classmate.,I will choose some groups to present!,Homework:Do it by yourself,握手:握手是现在社会,大多数国家相见时最常用,的礼节,广泛运用于政要、,商要和普通百姓之间。行,握手礼时,一般要求主人,主动,男士必须光手,女士,则可以戴手套。另外,握手,不能交叉,也不能一只脚,在内一只脚在外。,a handshake,鞠躬:日本是一个极其注重礼节的国家,见面时一般,都要互相问候,脱帽鞠躬,眼睛向下,表示诚恳的态度。,日本妇女温柔体贴,每天鞠躬无数次,对男子亦十分尊,重。除了日本之外,朝鲜人见面也行鞠躬礼。,a bow,接吻礼:接吻礼是西欧流行在亲人、朋友、夫妻之间的,亲昵礼节,一般只能在受礼者脸颊上轻吻一下,不能发出声,音。感情激烈时,比如说遇到喜事或丧事,也可以使用接吻,礼,表示兴奋或者安慰、同情。,a kiss on,the cheek,拥抱:在欧美、中东及南美洲常见的礼节,,一般用于熟人和朋友之间,有时伴随着接吻礼,,是比较亲密的一种见面礼仪。这种礼仪一般用,于同性或者亲密的异性之间。,a hug,a pat on the back,双手合十:,这种礼仪多见于,信奉佛教的国家,比如说泰国。,泰国人见面时往往低头问候,,并将双手合十于胸前。小辈见,长辈双手举到前额高度,平辈,到鼻子高度,而长辈还礼则只,需到胸前即可。另外,泰国认,为头部是神圣的,不能随意摸,别人的头。,cross ones hands,吻手礼:吻手礼源于古代维京人用手向其日耳曼君,主递礼物的风俗,流行于欧美上层社会,是一种仅对贵,族已婚妇女实施的礼节。吻手礼一般在室内举行,并且,仅限于手腕以下部位,一般是指背。,Kissing hands,跪拜礼:跪拜之礼,广泛应用于中国古代社会,周时就有,稽首、顿首、空首三大跪拜礼仪规定,行礼者必须双手叠加膝,前,叩首到地且停留多时。这种礼仪一直到辛亥革命时才伴随,着封建制度一同灭亡。,worship on bended knees,点头礼:点头礼一般用于平辈和同级别的人之间,,属于比较快比较生疏的礼节。一般两人在路上行走相,遇可以在行进中继续施行点头礼,长官对部下、长者,对晚辈答礼也可以用点头礼。,nod,碰鼻礼:新西兰的原住民,毛利人中还保留着一种古老,的见面礼仪,即碰鼻礼。毛,利主人在初次见面时必须与,客人鼻尖对鼻尖连碰两三次,,碰的次数越多、时间越长,,则说明客人,越受他们尊敬。,rub noses,贴面礼:,在阿拉伯国家,两个老朋友相见不仅仅会握手和拥抱,,还会行贴面礼。行礼时,用右手扶着对方的左肩,左手搂住对方的腰,,左,右,左贴面三次。如果两人关系亲密,还会在贴面的同时发出亲吻的声音。,bisous,编后语,同学们在听课的过程中,还要善于抓住各种课程的特点,运用相应的方法去听,这样才能达到最佳的学习效果。,一、听理科课重在理解基本概念和规律,数、理、化是逻辑性很强的学科,前面的知识没学懂,后面的学习就很难继续进行。因此,掌握基本概念是学习的关键。上课时要抓好概念的理解,同时,大家要开动脑筋,思考老师是怎样提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的,要边听边想。为讲明一个定理,推出一个公式,老师讲解顺序是怎样的,为什么这么安排?两个例题之间又有什么相同点和不同之处?特别要从中学习理科思维的方法,如观察、比较、分析、综合、归纳、演绎等。,作为实验科学的物理、化学和生物,就要特别重视实验和观察,并在获得感性知识的基础上,进一步通过思考来掌握科学的概念和规律,等等。,二、听文科课要注重在理解中记忆,文科多以记忆为主,比如政治,要注意哪些是观点,哪些是事例,哪些是用观点解释社会现象。听历史课时,首先要弄清楚本节教材的主要观点,然后,弄清教材为了说明这一观点引用了哪些史实,这些史料涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件。最后,也是关键的一环,看你是否真正弄懂观点与史料间的关系。最好还能进一步思索:这些史料能不能充分说明观点?是否还可以补充新的史料?有无相反的史料证明原观点不正确。,三、听英语课要注重实践,英语课老师往往讲得不太多,在大部分的时间里,进行的师生之间、学生之间的大量语言实践练习。因此,要上好英语课,就应积极参加语言实践活动,珍惜课堂上的每一个练习机会。,2024/11/6,最新中小学教学课件,26,thank you!,2024/11/6,最新中小学教学课件,27,
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