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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,annual,既可作形容词,意为“每年的,;,按年度计算的”,也可作名词,意为“年刊,;,年鉴”。如：,e.g.,1).,Birthday is an,annual,event.,生日是一年一次的事。,Language points,2).,时装表演是一年一度的大事。,3).,怀特先生的年薪是两万美元。,Fashion show is an annual event.,Mr.Whites annual salary is 20,000 dollars.,2.witness,vt,.“,当场见到,;,目击,;,见证”,n.“,目击者,;,证人,;,证据”,witness to(doing),sth,.,作证,be a witness to,的目击者,bear/give witness(to),做,的证人；证明；作证,e.g.1,）,The worker _ the,accused near the scene of the crime.,这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。,witnessed to having seen,2).She,is(a)witness of,the accident.,她是这起事故的目击者。,3).,She was punished for _.,她因作伪证受到惩处。,4).Police have appealed for,witnesses to,the accident.,警方呼吁这起事故的目击者出来作证。,giving false witnesses,3,accommodation,n.,住所；住宿，,(pl.),膳宿供应；,accommodate,vt,.,向,提供住宿,(,或膳宿,),make accommodations for,为,提供膳宿,book accommodation at a hotel,向旅馆预订房间,arrange,sb.s,accommodation,给某人安排住处,e.g.1)Can we find _ at a hotel for tonight?,我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？,2)This hotel has _ 500 guests.,accommodations,accommodations for,4.opposite,prep.“,在,对面,”,。,e.g.He sat,opposite,to Marion during the discussion.,讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。,作,adj.,，表示“相对的；相反的”,e.g.on the,opposite,side of the street,在街的对面,driving in the,opposite,direction,朝相反的方向行驶,5,urge,vt,.,催促，力劝，强烈要求,n,强烈的欲望，迫切要求,urge sb.to do,sth,.,催促某人做某事,urge sb.into doing,催促某人做某事,urge that,sb.(should,)do,sth,.,主张,；力劝,have an urge to do,sth,.,渴望做某事,e.g.(1)We _ her _ her birthday gift,from her boyfriend.,我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。,(2)My friends urged that I _ for the job.,朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。,(3)I was urged that he _.,有人极力主张他应受到处罚。,urged,to open,(should)apply,(should)be punished,(4)The vacation is coming and I _.,假期快到了,，,我很想外出旅行,。,have an urge to travel,6.,abandon,vt,.,放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭,摆布,n.,放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束,abandonment,n.,放弃,abandon,sth./sb,.to sb.,舍弃某物,/,人而被别人取得,abandon,sth,.for,sth,.,舍弃某物去取另一物,abandon oneself to,sth,.,沉湎于某事,abandon smoking,戒烟,e.g.1)The child _ his parents.,这孩子,被父母遗弃了,。,(2)The crew _ the burning ship.,水手们离弃了燃烧着的船,。,was abandoned by,abandoned,(3)I _ of being a doctor.,我放弃了当医生的希望,。,(4)She _ herself _ despair.,她陷入绝望之中,。,abandoned my hope,abandoned,to,7,reflect,vt,.,映射；反射,vi.&vt,.,思考，反省，深思,reflection,n.,反射；反照；反映；映像,reflect sb./,sth,.in,sth,.,(,指镜子等,),映出某人,/,物的影像,reflect,sth,.from,sth,.,从某物,(,表面,),反射,(,光,、,热,、,声等,),reflect on/upon,sth,.,思考某事,be lost in reflection,陷入沉思中,e.g.,1)He looked at his face _ the mirror.,他看着镜子中自己的脸,。,(2)The heat _ the white sand formed a mirage.,热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景,。,(3)I need time to _ your offer.,我需要时间来考虑你的建议,。,reflected in,reflected from,reflect on,8,aware,adj.,意识到的；知道的,awareness,n.,知道；认识；意识；兴趣,be/become aware of,sth,.,意识到某事,(aware,通常做表语,),be/become aware that.,意识到,as far as Im aware,据我所知,make sb.aware of/that.,让某人知道,e.g.,(1)I dont think people _ really _ just how much,it costs.,我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱,。,(2)Everyone present at the meeting should _,the risks involved.,该让出席会议的每个人都知道所涉及的风险,。,are,aware of,be made aware of,(3)She suddenly _ people looking at her.,她突然注意到人们在看她,。,(4)_,，,nobody has done anything about it.,据我所知,，,尚无人对此采取任何措施,。,became aware of,As far as I am aware,9,scare,v.,恐吓，惊吓，害怕,n.,惊吓，恐慌，恐惧,scared adj.,害怕的；担心的,scare sb.away/off,把某人吓跑,/,吓退,scare sb.into doing,sth,.,威胁,/,恐吓某人做某事,be scared of sb./,sth,.,害怕某人,/,某物,be scared of doing,sth,.,害怕发生某事,be scared to do,sth,.,害怕,、,恐惧做某事,be scared that,害怕,(be)scared to death,吓得要死,e.g.(1)The scarecrow in the field is used to _ the birds _.,田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的,。,(2)They _ the little boy _ foods in the supermarket.,他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物,。,scare,away,scared,into stealing,(3)The little girl _ out alone.,这个小女孩不敢一个人外出,。,(4)Im _ Im going to fall.,我担心自己快掉下去了,。,is scared of going,scared(that),10,help out,帮,(),分担工作，帮,(),脱离困境,e.g.,(1)Is there anything I can do to _,？我能帮上忙吗？,(2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble,but I didnt know,how I could _.,他显然遇到了麻烦,，,但我不知道应怎样帮他,。,help out,help him out,(3)Can you _ the,maths,problem,？你能帮我解决这道数学题吗？,help me out with,cant help to do,不能帮助干某事,cant help doing,禁不住干某事,cant help but do,只得,，,不得不,
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