被动语态 (2)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态,时态,构成,一般现在时,am/is/are done,一般过去时,was/were done,一般将来时,will/,am(is,/are)going to be done,现在完成时,have/has been done,过去完成时,had been done,现在进行时,am/is/are being done,过去进行时,was/were being done,含情态动词,情态动词,+be done,被动语态中的注意事项,；,1.,只有及物动词才有被动语态。但,cost,have,own,lack,agree with,suffer from,belong,to,等及物动词或短语,没有被动语态。,2.,带有介词的短语动词的被动语态中不要漏掉介词。,The children will be looked after well here.,3.,以下情况常用主动形式表被动含义,1,）系动词,feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain,等用主动形式表被动，主语通常,是物。,2,）,write,read,clean,sell,was,cook,open,close,lock,等的否定式或和,well,badly,easily,等副词连用，,主语是物,The window wont open.,这扇窗开不了。,灵活运用,一、单句填空,1.The cloth_(wash)well.,2.The door wont _(shut).,3.The story_(sound)very interesting.,washes,shut,sounds,4.The ceremony _(hold)tomorrow.,5.Trees _(plant)every year.,6.I didnt expected that I _ _(,会被采访,).,will be held,are planted,would be,interviewed,7.All the tickets _(sell)out when they rushed there.,8.This is not an easy job and _(,不能完成,)in such a short time.,had been sold,cant be finished,9.Great changes _(,发生,)in the past 15 years.,10.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where _(not,decide)yet.(2007,浙江,),hasnt been decided,have taken place,二、语篇填空,Welcome to our school.Id like to introduce you plans for our school.A lot of work 1 _(do)in the past few years.The library 2_(complete)and is ready for use.But we still have to do more work.A new biology lab 3_(build)this year.But we dont have enough money for the equipment.Students in all grades,4_(collect)money.,are collecting,has been done,has been completed,is being built,The money which is collected 5_(spend)on new equipment.,A party 6 _(plan)for the end of this term.At present,plans 7_(make)for a party at the end of the summer term.,is being planned,will be spent,are being made,The gardens of the school 8_(improve)this year.New trees 9_(plant)which will soon give shade in summer.The whole school 10 _(paint)during the summer holidays.In fact,the school will be more beautiful,in which we can work and study happily.,will be painted,are being improved,are being planted,三、写作运用,某跨国公司将要到新加坡开一间分公司，上司想派小李,到新加坡工作。假如你是小李的上司，在找小李谈话前,写一篇准备谈话的内容，包括如下要点,:,1.,我们将要在原来餐馆的位置建我们的公司，你将被派,去那里，而且会得到很好的照顾。,2.,在新加坡可以用英语交流，你能够应对自如。,3.,在国外，问别人的年龄、工资、婚姻状况通常被认为,是不礼貌的，你的粗心大意可能会受到批评。,4.,当工程结束时，你会得到丰厚的报酬。,注意：只能使用,5,个句子表达所有内容,注意时态和语态的正确使用,三、写作运用,Our company will be built where there used to be a restaurant in Singapore.Therefore you will be sent there and taken good care of,there.In,addition,English is spoken throughout Singapore so that you will feel at home this time.,However,it is generally considered impolite to ask ones age,salary and marriage abroad,so you are likely to be criticized for your carelessness.Whats better,when the project is completed,you will get well-paid.,Thank you!,