九年级英语宾语从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾 语 从 句,The Object Clause,歙县王村中学,Mr.Ling,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,引导词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,宾语从句的概念：,宾语从句在,复合句,中作主句的宾语。,句子结构：,主句,+,引导词（连词）,+,宾语从句,一、引导词（连词）,1.,当宾语从句是,陈述句时,（包括,肯定句,和,否,定句,）,连词由,that,引导,因为,that,在从句中不,作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口,语或非正式文体中,常省略,。,1.He said,“You are younger than I”.,2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.,He said,(that),I was younger than him.,He says,(that),Tom is a good student.,在主句为动词,be,加某些形容词,（如,sorry,sure,afraid,glad,等）作表语,时，后面所跟的省略,that,的从句也可算,是宾语从句。,Im sorry,(that),I dont know.,Were sure,(that),our team will win.,Im afraid,(that),he wont pass the exam.,注意,:,当句末为,or not,时，引导词只能用,whether,而不能用,if.,如,:,I dont know,whether,it is going to rain,or not,.,2.,当宾语从句是,一般疑问句,时，由连词,whether,或,if,引导（口语中常用,if,），,if/whether,翻译为：“是否”，具有一定的意义，,不能省略,。,1.She,said,“Do you often come here early?”,2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.,She,asked,if/whether,I often came here early,.,He,asked,if/whether,they would go visit the Great Wall.,3.,当宾语从句是,特殊疑问句,时，由,原特殊疑问词,引导，因为特殊疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以,不可以省略,。,1.He asked,“Where do you live?”,2.“How can we get to the post-office?”he asked.,He asked,where,I lived.,He asked,how,they could get to the post-office,.,从 句 句 式,引导词,陈 述 句,that,一般疑问句,if(whether),特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,祈使句,肯定句,to+,动词原形,否定句,not to+,动词原形,He said to me,“Open the door,please!”,He,asked/told,me,to open,the door.,二、时态,1.,如果主句是,现在的时态,(,包括：,一般现在时,，,现在进行时,现在完成时）,从句的时态一般保,持不变。,he,will,ask Jim a question.,I,am,a good friend.,He,says,he,isnt feeling,well now.,he,came,back last night.,he,has been,here twice before.,2.,如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要一致。,I,knew,who,lived,here.,I,saw,she,was talking,with her mother.,He,asked,whether his father,would come,back tomorrow.,He,said,that he,had seen,it.,主句时态,从 句 时 态,连 接 前,连 接 后,一般现在时,时态保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,注意：,当从句是客观真理、定义、公理、定理时，用,一般现在时,。,The teacher,said,that the sun,goes/travels,around the earth.,2.The teacher,said,the sun,rises,from the east and,sets,in the west.,3.The teacher,said,the light,travels/runs,faster than the sound.,4.The teacher,said,Japan,is,in the east of Asia.,三、语序,宾语从句的语序用,陈述语序,：,主句,+,引导词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他,1.,陈述句,基本不变,He said,“You are younger than I”.,He said(that)I was younger than him.,He says(that)Tom is a good student,.,He says,“Tom is a good student.”,2.,问句,还原为,陈述语序,1)be,动词、情态动词及助动词,(,包括,have/has),放到从句主,语之后,;,2),助动词,do/does/did,应删去,谓语动词根据实际情况而变。,1.Who is Jim waiting for?,I know,2.Can Lily carry the basket?,I know,3.Where did Anna go yesterday?,I know,Jim is waiting for.,Lily can carry the basket.,Anna,went the day before.,who,whether/if,where,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks,when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks,when,will he go to,the library.,2.What does he want to buy?,I dont know,what,he wants to,buy.,I dont know,what,does he want to,buy.,3.Who are we going to meet?,Can you tell me,who,we are going to,meet?,Can you tell me,who,are we going to,meet?,4.Does he know French?,We want to know,if/whether,he knows,French.,We want to know,if/whether,does he know,French.,5.Will they go to Canada in summer?,They re not sure,if/whether,they will go to,Canada in summer.,They re not sure,if/whether,will they go to,Canada in summer.,1.,Did the students have a picnic last Sunday?,Do you know?,Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday?,Jim told Lin Tao(that)Mr.Smith had been in China for about three years.,2.,Mr.Smith have been in China for about three years.Jim told Lin Tao.,3.Which book should I read first?,Please tell me.,Please tell me which book I should read first.,Our teacher told us(that)light travels faster than sound in yesterdays class.,4.Light travels faster than sound.,Our teacher told us in yesterdays class.,1,could/would,是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,注意事项,Could you please tell me where we show our tickets?,Could you tell us which gate we have to go to?,Would you like to know when he will come back?,2.,如果从句中含有,or,或,or not,时，只能用,whether,而不用,if.,Could you tell me,whether,thats a fast,train,or,not,?,Do you know,whether,he is right,or not,?,I dont care,whether,hell stay here,or not,.,主句,从句,一般将来时态,一般现在时态,祈使句,含有情态动词,1).Do you know if _back next week?If he _,back,please let me know.,A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes,C.he will come,comes D.he will come,will come,3.,连词,if,和,when,在不同从句中的区别：,C,2).I dont know when he _(come).I cant,wait here any more.When he _(come),would you please ask him to call me?,will come,comes,if,如果,假如,when,当,时,if,是否,when,何时 不影响句子时态,4.,连词,+,宾语从句 连词,+to do,I dont know what I shall do next.,I dont know,what to do,next.,She didnt decide which one she would choose.,She didnt decide,which one to choose,.,Please tell me whom youll give the letter to.,Please tell me,whom to give,the letter to.,1.,The young man asked _ its summer or winter.,A.either B.that C.weather D.whether,2.,We dont know _ they did it.,A.how B.who C.what D.which,3.The teacher as