七年级上复习提纲

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,七年级上复习提纲,怎样问候,早上好。,下午好。,晚上好。,晚安。,见到你很高兴。,你好吗？我很好，谢谢。,be,动词的单复数（,am,is,are,）,1,、,Helen_ a student 2,、,This _my book.,3,、,My father _a cook.4,、,Jacks friend _in the study.,5,、,Your mother_ swimming.6,、,Your sister _in the study.,7,、,Those jackets _my sisters.8,、,That _her dog.,9,、,The cat _on the desk.10,、,The books _under the table.,11,、,His sisters _running.12,、,This train for Shanghai.,13,、,The dress _too big.14,、,This book _for you.,15,、,The waitress _my mother.16,、,Those grapes _green.,17,、,The children _singing.,18,、,Helen and I _in the classroom.,19,、,I _a doctor.20,、,_you a nurse?Yes,I am.,Be,动词口诀,英语有个动词,be,，面孔不同要注意。我用,am,你用,are,，,is,连着他她它。主语单数用,is,，主语复数都用,are,。变疑问，将,be,往前提，变否定，,be,后加,not;,句首大写莫忘记，句末标点莫忘记。,元音音素（,P90,）,Its a/an,_apple _pen _orange,_uniform _F _S,_B,There is _F and _d in“friend”.,She studies in _ university.,She has _ egg and _ banana for breakfast.,She works in _ famous,foctory,.,名词的单复数,P95,Unit1.My names Gina.,句型：,1,Whats,your,name?,My,names Jenny./Im Jenny./Jenny.,May I have,your,name?Yes,my,names Jenny.,Whats,his/her,name?,His/Her,names Tony/Gina.,语法：,1,形容词性物主代词：,my(,我的,)your(,你的,)his/her/its(,他,/,她,/,它的,)our(,我们的,)your(,你们的）,their(,他们的）后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。,形容词性物主代词的练习题,1._ is a boy.Do you know _ name?(he)2._ is a parrot._ name is Coco.(it)3._father is an English teacher._ is my friend._ name is Kitty.(she),4.Lily and _ are in the same class._number is eleven.(I),5.Where is _ teacher,do _ know?(you)6.Are _ Japanese friends?No,_ arent.(they),7.This is a cat,but I dont know_ name.,8.Im a Chinese boy._ name is Ma,Weiping,.9.Look at that man.Can you spell _ name?,（,）,1.My family _ a big family.My family _all here.A.is,is B.are,areC.is,are D.are,is,（,）,2.This is _.A.a picture of familyB.a picture of my family C.a familys pictureD.a family of my picture,（,）,3.Lets _ good friends.A.beB.areC.isD.am,（,）,4.Is she your aunt?Yes,_.A.shesB.her isC.she isD.he is,（,）,5.Are _ coats yours?Yes,they are.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.there,一般疑问句,一、一般疑问句的概念,一般疑问句通常用来询问某事情或某情况是否属实，一般要用,yes,或,no,来回答，所以也有人这样给一般疑问句下定义,可以用,yes,或,no,来回答的疑问句就叫一般疑问句。如：,“,Do you smoke?”“Yes,I do.”“,你抽烟吗,?”“,是的。”,“,Is it raining?”“No,its snowing.”“,在下雨吗,?”“,不，在下雪。”,二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法,为了便于大家理解，我们下面进行分类分析。,1.,当谓语动词为,be,时,由于动词,be,根据不同的时态和人称可以有,am,is,are,was,were,等不同形式，此时要构成疑问，一律将动词,be,的适当形式移到句首。如：,He is sleeping.,他在睡觉。,Is he sleeping?,他在睡觉吗？,They were very busy.,他们很忙。,Were they very busy?,他们很忙吗？,2.,当谓语部分含有情态动词时,当谓语部分含有情态动词时，我们总是将情态动词移到句首。如：,He can speak five languages.,他能讲五种语言。,Can he speak five languages?,他会讲五种语言吗？,3.,当谓语动词为实义动词时,当谓语动词为实义动词时，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词,do,does,did,等。如：,We go to school every day.,我们每天都去上学。,Do you go to school every day?,你每天都上学吗？,She gave me some.,她给了我一些。,Did she give you any?,她给了你一点没有,?,特别注意,当谓语动词为动词,have,时,若,have,表示拥有，其否定式可以直接在其后加,not,，也可根据情况在其前使用,dont,doesnt,didnt,。如：,He has a loud voice.,他声音很洪亮。,Has he Does he have a loud voice?,他声音很洪亮吗？,若,have,不是表示拥有，而是表示“吃,(=eat)”,、“喝,(=drink)”“,拿,(=take)”,等义，其否定式时不能直接在其后加,not,，而应根据情况在其前使用,dont,doesnt,didnt,。如：,He had bread for breakfast.,他早餐吃面包。,Did he have bread for breakfast?,他早餐吃面包吗？,若,have,是用作助动词构成完成时态，其疑问式只能在将其移到句首。如：,He has had a bad accident.,他出了严重事故。,Has he had a bad accident?,他出了很严重事故吗？,将下列句子改成一般疑问句,1.It is a lovely dog.,2.She is lovely girl.,3.He is my father.,4.They are Lilys cousins.,5.We are classmates.,6.I am a doctor.,7.There is a bird in the tree.,8.There are many stars in the sky.,9.They are good friends.,10.I love my parents.,11.I play computer games every night.,12.There are many books on the shelf.,13.There is an ostrich in the zoo.,14.We have a pleasant home.,15.We like to climb the mountain.,16.They go to church on Sunday.,17.They walk to school every morning.,18.It is a beautiful park.,19.It is a big map.,20.You are a singer.,短语归纳,1,给某人打电话，电话号码是,2,失物招领处,3,电话号码,4,你的电话号码是多少,5,姓氏,6,名字,7,家谱,8,一张姐姐的照片,一,.,如何变一般疑问句,：,方法,A,：将,be,can(should,),等提前,方法,B,：在句首加,DoDoesDid,；,注意：,要将第一人称改为第二人称；将,some,改为,any;,将动词改为原形,.,1.I need some help._help?,2.I can come to your party._party?,3.Jasons has the worst quality._ the worst quality?,4.They are going to meet outside the school gate.,_ outside the school gate?,5.Im going to be an actor when I grow up.,_?,6.Tom does his homework every night._every night?,7.Jack sat before me yesterday._ yesterday?,8.Could I please use your computer?(,作肯定和否定回答,),肯,:_,否,:_,9.Id like something to drink._ _ _ something to drink?,一般现在时,一般现在时的形式 是以动词的原形表示的，当主语为,第三人称,单数时，做,谓语,的动词原形后要加上词尾,-s or,es,其构成方式列表如下：情况 构成 例词 一般情况 词尾加,-s Reads,writes,以,ch,sh,s,x,o,结尾的词 词尾加,-,es,Teaches,washes,guesses,fixes,goes,以,辅音字母,+Y,结尾的词 变,Y,为,I,，再加,-,es,Tries,carries,但是，动词,to be,和,to have,的一般现在时的形式特殊如下：一般动词的,词形变化,To be,的词形变化,To have,的词形变化,I know it I am a student I have a pen.You know it.You are a student You have a pen He(she)knows it.He(she)is a student.He(,she)has,a pen.We(,you,they,)know it.We(,you,they,)are students.We(,you,they,)have pens.,一般现在时的功用,1.,表示一直发生的事情，经常发生的动作：,Nurses look after patients in hospitals.Excu