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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Travelling,Grammar,Learning aims,1.,掌握“,have/has been to”,和“,have/has gone to”,的用法。,2.,理解短暂性动词和延续性动词的不同用法，以及它们之间的转换。,Revision,Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,The old man _(live)here since 1992.,_ you _(visit)our factory yet?,3.I _(not see)you for a long time.You _ (change)a lot.,4.Im afraid I _(keep)you waiting for such a long time.,5.He _(know)the city since he was very young.,has lived,have,visited,havent seen,have changed,have kept,has known,时态填空：,-Are you sure you _(lose)the book?-Yes,I _(look)for it everywhere,but I still cant find it.,have lost,have looked,2.We _ already _(copy)these words.,have,copied,3.Jim _ (just,watch)a football match.He is so tired and hungry.,has just watched,4._you ever _(travel)on a train?,Have,travelled,5.-_ they _(see)the film yet?,-Yes.They _(see)it already.,-When _ they _(see)it?,-They _(,see)it,just now.,Have,seen,have seen,did,see,saw,6.-_ her sister _(be)to Nanning?,-No,she_(never,be)there before.,Has,been,has never been,现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较,现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。不和表示过去的时间状语连用。,如：,yesterday,last night,two weeks ago,等,.,比较：,1.The plane has arrived.,飞机已经来了。,（说明现在的情况：飞机 在这儿）,2.The plane arrived a quarter ago.,飞机是一刻中以前来的。,（强调动作发生的时间在过去）,3.I have taught here for fifteen years.,我在这儿已经教了十五年。,（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。）,4.I taught here for a year.,我过去在这儿教过一年。,（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了）,1.He _(work)out the math and now he is explaining it to us.,2.He _(come)to our school last year.,3.They _(cook)the supper,already.They,_(cook)it half an hour ago.,4.They _(not buy)the air tickets.,They_(buy,)them tomorrow.,has worked,came,have cooked,cooked,havent,bought,will buy,现在完成时和一般过去时区别：,have(has)been to,和,have(has)gone,have(has)been to,表示“,曾经去过某地,”，暗示主语现在已经回来了，可以和,once(,曾经,一次,),twice(,两次,),never(,从不,),ever(,曾经,),等时间状语等连用。,have(has)gone,表示“,已经去了某地,”，说明主语现在不在说话者所在地。如：,(1)Wendy has been to Hong Kong many times.It is very beautiful,and she wants to go there again.,温迪已经去过香港很多次了。香港很美丽，所以她想再次去那里。,(2)Judy and Sandy have never been to Hong Kong.They want to go with Wendy.,朱迪和桑迪从没去过香港。她们想和温迪一起去。,(3)Miss Wang has gone to Japan with her friend.They will come back next week.,王小姐已经和朋友去日本了。她们下周将回来。,(4)My parents have gone to the supermarket to buy something to eat.They will be back in half an hour.,我的父母到超市买食品去了。他们将在半小时后回来。,have(has)been,和,have(has)gone,(,1)My,father,_,to,Beijing,He will be back in two days,（,2,）,The,Greens,_,to,the USA twice.,（,3,）,A,：,Where is your aunt now?I havent seen her for a long time,B,：,She,to Xiamen,（,4,）,The Class l,，,Grade 8 students,_,to many places of interest in our city,（,5,）,A,：,Tommy,_,to Nanjing?,B,：,Yes,He went there last month and hasnt come back yet,Practise,:,Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,Daniel:,_ you ever _(be)to Singapore,Millie?,Millie:,No,but I _(be)to Thailand with my parents.,Daniel:,Oh,thats great!_ you _(visit)the famous Grand Palace in Bangkok?,Millie:,Yes,we _(be)to the Grand Palace.It was wonderful!Look at these photos.,Daniel:,Wow!The palace is really wonderful,and you look great in the photos.Have you visited any other interesting places?,Have,been,have been,Have,visited,have been,Millie:,We _ also _(be)to the,Pattaya,Beach.Look at this one.Isnt it beautiful?,Daniel:,Yes,the beach is very beautiful.I see Andy was there too.,Millie:,Yes.We _(go)there with his family.,Daniel:,Really?I _(not see)him for some time.It seems he _(not come)back yet.,Millie:,He and his family _(go)to Shanghai to visit his grandparents.They will come back tomorrow morning.,have,been,went,havent seen,hasnt come,have gone,Practise,:,Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,她以前曾,去过,上海。,She,has been to,Shanghai before.,他在上海,10,年了。,She,has been in,Shanghai for ten years,他去上海了。,He,has gone to,Shanghai.,他已学英语五年了。,He has studied English for five years.,Have a try!,Conclusion,1,、知道,have/has been,（,to,）、,gone,（,to,）、,been,（,in,）三者之间的,根本区别,：,have/has been to,表示当事人曾经,去过,某地,have/has been in,强调当事人在某地,待过,一段时间,have/has gone to,说话时当事人不在现场，,去了,某地,2,、三者的,常见用法,been(to)+,地点,+,次数,been(in)+,地点,+,段时间,/,句子,gone(to)+,地点,3,、,共同点：,当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略,Homework:,Remember the transfer of the long action verbs and the short action verbs on page 32.,Thanks!,
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