UNIT_3_bursting_the_magic_bubble课文讲解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Extensive Reading Course,UNIT 3,Text:bursting the magic bubble,Para 1-6,Peoples interest in magic,First,shock;then,wonder,work out how it is,(Scientists)Psychologists want to know magic/magician,to unlock the mystery of consciousness,1.Wiseman,2.Alfred,Binet,3.Max,Dessoir,4.Joseph,Jastrow,Words in Para 1-6,Tinge with,带有；含有,n.,淡色；些微气味,(,常与,with,连用,),；一丝痕迹,v.,微染,There is a,tinge,of red in her cheeks.,她双颊红润。,There was a faint pink,tinge,to the sky.,天空略带一点淡淡的粉红色。,(n),Her hair is,tinged,with Grey.,她的头发有些花白。,A drop of ink will,tinge,a glass of water.,一滴墨水就能使一杯清水染上一点儿颜色。,(V),Scramble,爬行,攀缘,抢夺,混乱,1.A table was pushed over in the scramble.,在混乱中一张桌子被推翻了。,2.There was a scramble for the best seats.,大家都在抢最好的座位。,Rack ones brains,绞尽脑汁,1.I rack my brain trying to remember the answer.,我绞尽脑汁想答案。,2.He had to rack his brains to solve that complicated problem.,他不得不绞尽脑汁去解决那个复杂问题。,Surreal,超现实主义的,Houdini,霍迪尼，哈丽：,(1874-1926),美国魔术师，以其能从锁链、手铐、紧身衣及用挂锁锁住的箱子中逃脱而闻名,conjuror,魔术师,disruption,中断,分裂,瓦解,破坏,Map out,制订,1.Hes already mapped out his whole future career.,他对自己未来的事业有了周详的计划。,2.I like to map out the whole week in advance.,我喜欢预先把整整一周的事作出安排,.,Alfred Binete,心,比奈年龄,(,指用比奈,-,西蒙智力测验法测定的心理年龄,),At a loss,迷惑；不解,Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.,一旦真的发生火灾，许多人就不知所措，不知道该干什么好了。,in full swing,热烈地进行,1.The presidential campaign was in full swing.,总统竞选运动正在全力进行中。,2.The meeting was in full swing when we arrived.,我们到那里时，会议正开得热闹。,Para 7-12,How are people deceived by magicians?,With a high degree of skill and showmanship,Explanations,Examples,A card trick,The magicians dexterity,The coin drop trick,Another trick,Words in Para 7-12,Showmanship,引起公众注意的技巧；演技,1.As a seasoned magician,Liu Qian has a unique understanding of showmanship.,作为一个经验丰富的魔术师，刘谦对魔术表演有着独特的理解。,2.The 1930s brought on the growth of showmanship in cheerleading,and cheerleading became more entertaining to watch.,20,世纪,30,年代，啦啦队运动开始向表演性发展，变得越来越有娱乐观赏性。,Blow away,强烈影响，征服,1.Beware your hat,lest it should be blown away.,当心你的帽子别被吹走。,2.A strong wind may blow away flower pots outside our flats.,一阵大风可能刮掉我们公寓外面的花盆。,Dexterity,灵巧,机敏,1.A juggler needs great dexterity.,玩杂耍的人必须手指非常灵巧。,2.He played the piano with dexterity.,他以纯熟的指法弹奏钢琴。,Misdirection,指示错误,写错,1.Verbal suggestion can also play a big role in misdirection.,在误导手法中,话语提示也可以发挥重大作用,.,2.Conjurers are experts at misdirection.,魔术师是误导方面的行家,.,Para 13-24,The use of the tricks to understand how our minds interpret the world,Manipulation of our consciousness,Explained by Wiseman(how),To construct a narrative(,para,.14),A massive construction base on expectations(,para,.21),Explained by Kuhn(how),Filter out sensory input,An example(a trick),Receive high-quality info.from the area we are fixated on,Look close,Misdirection of an audience,Verbal suggestion,An example,Results published,Words in Para 13-24,Manipulate,操纵,1.Do you know how to manipulate a computer?,你会使用电脑吗,?,2.A clever politician know how to manipulate public opinion.,聪明的政客知道如何操纵公众舆论。,Filter out,过滤,滤除,1.Filter out all the dirt before using the water.,在用水以前先将其中不清洁的东西过滤掉。,2.The test is used to filter out candidates who may be unsuitable.,这个测验是用来淘汰不适合的求职者。,Sensory,感官的,1.The eyes,ears,nose and tongue are sensory organs.,眼、耳、鼻、舌都是人体的感觉器官。,2.Human powers of sensory discrimination are limited.,人类感官分辨能力有限。,Impoverish,使贫穷,使枯竭,1.We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy.,我们需要减轻导致经济困顿的税收负荷。,2.These changes are likely to impoverish single parent families even further.,这些变革很可能使单亲家庭更加贫困。,Sleight,技巧,手法,诡计,熟练,Sleight of hand,戏法,熟练手法,花招,诡计,1.He makes a coin disappear by sleight of hand.,他一转手便把硬币变得没了,2.They deceive the voters with a piece of political sleight of hand.,他们耍政治花招欺骗选民,.,Lap(,坐时的,),大腿前部,膝盖,Spectator,观众,(,指比赛或表演,),Eye tracker,眼球跟踪器,Fixate on,使固定,注视,凝视,集中,(,眼,),力,Impair,削弱,损害,1.Tiredness can seriously impair your ability to drive.,疲劳会大大影响你的驾驶能力,.,2.It can not impair the intellectual vigor of the young.,这不能磨灭青年人思想活力,.,Psychokinetic,心理运动,Static shot,静态的,镜头,voiceover,画外音,Para 25-32,Other forms of suggestions,Guide peoples eye movements,Study the brain,Conduct an experiment,What to study,The dorsal lateral prefrontal cortex,The anterior,cingulate,Result:a split second/the exact moment/the magic spot,Words in Para 25-32,Be immune to,不受影响的；没有反应的：,Autism,心,自我中心主义,孤独症,Gauge,评估；判断：,Magnetic resonance imaging machines,磁共振成像机,Dorsal,背的,脊的,lateral,横,(,向,),的,侧面的,prefrontal,解,额叶前部的,前额的,cortex(,脑或肾的,),皮层,皮质,Dorsal lateral prefrontal,cortex,前额背外侧区,The anterior,头部附近的,前面的：位于前部的，前面的,cingulate,(,昆虫腹部,),有色带环绕的,The anterior,cingulate,前扣带,incongruous,不调和的,不一致的,Immediate environment,直觉环境,a split second,瞬间,/the exact moment/the magic spot,奇异斑点,Para 32-33,A gradual understanding of tricks,Worry(will it lose power?)no,why?,Benefits for the practitioners,Words in Para 32-33,come to grips with,努力对付；认真谈论,(=get to grips,with),1.Let us close in on nature and come to grips with her.,让我们接近大自然并努力对付大自然吧,!,2.The speaker talked a lot,but never really g