虚拟语气完整课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,虚 拟 语 气,the Subjunctive Mood,虚拟语气,是一种特殊的动词形式,.,一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；,二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等,Definition,Subjunctive Mood(,虚拟语气）,虚拟语气,Types,If 型,Should+V 型,类似 If 型,过去式,(did/were,),过去完成时,had done,would/could/should/might+,V.(,原,),would/could/should/might+,have done,1.,过去式,2.should+V.(,原,),3.were to do,would/could/should/might+,V.(,原,),1.If,型,例句,1.If I,were,you,I,would go,at once.,假如我是你的话，我会马上走。,(,与现在事实相反，事实上我不可能是你,),2.If you,had come,a few minutes earlier,you,would have met,him.,要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。,(,与过去事实相反,),3.If it,were,sunny tomorrow,I,would come,to see you.,明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。,(,与将来事实可能相反,),If,型特例,1,：混杂条件句,（错综时间虚拟语气）,定义：,从句与主句的动作发生的时间不同,If they,had studied,hard,they,could do,it easily now.,与过去相反,与现在相反,各自为准,If,型特例,2,：省略,if,的条件从句,：,用法：,从句中有,were,had,或,should,时，,省略,if,，而把它们放在句首，构成倒装句。,3.If you,had,not helped me,，,I should have failed.,2.If he,should,fail in the experiment this time,he would try again.,1.If I,were,you,I would not do that.,Were I you,I would not do that.,Should he fail in the experiment this time,he would try again.,Had you not helped me,I should have failed.,三个建议,四个要求,insist,order,command,advise,suggest,propose,demand,require,request,ask,2.Should+v,（原）型,两个命令,一个坚持,1.,在宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句，主语从句中。这种用法的词有：,TIPS,T.or F.,You pale face,suggests,that you(should)be ill.,Your pale face,suggests,that you are ill.,I,insisted,that you(should)be wrong.,I,insisted,that you were wrong.,insist/suggest,各有两种意思，要用不同的语气,Insist,表示“坚决要求”时，用虚拟形式,，,即（,should,）,+do,;,Insist,表示“坚持认为，坚持说”时，用陈述语气,，,表示事实。,Suggest,表示“建议”时，用虚拟形式。,Suggest,表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。,F,T,F,T,虚拟语气,用于表语、同位语、主语从句,在,suggestion/proposal/order/advice/request/demand,等名词后的表语和同位语从句中,要用,“,should,动词原形”,should,可以省略,2.,It is,suggested/ordered/requested/proposed/demanded that,从句,从句,中的,谓语 动 词,用,should,+,动词,原形,，,should,可以,省略,类似用法的词有,：,important,necessary,，,eager,essensial,vital,strange,，,natural,，,desired,，,a pity,a shame,no wonder,.,Wish/As if(though),3.,类似,if,型,虚拟语气,Would rather/If only,But for+n/Without+n,Its(high)time+that,Wish/,As if/,（,though,）,+,从句,现在,:,过去时（,were/did,）,过去,:,过去完成时,(had done),未来,:,would/could/might+V.(,原,),should,类似,if,型（,1,）,例句,1.I wish I,were,30 years younger.,2.I wish(that)you,would get,a good job.,3.He wished he,hadn,t done,it.,4.He treats the little girl as if she,were,his,own,daughter.,他想要是他没这样做该多好。,would rather that,if only+,从句,现在：,过去：,未来：,过去时,过去完成时,过去时,I would rather you,paid,me now.,I would rather,you had gone,too.,Dont come.I would rather you,came,tomorrow.,类似,if,型（,2,）,Its(high)time+that,过去时,(were/did),Should,(,不省,),+V.,你该走了。,Its high time that you,went,.,Its high time that you,should,go.,我们该去睡觉了。,Its time that we,went,to bed.,Its time that we,should,go to bed.,类似,if,型（,3,）,类似,if,型（,4,）,虚拟语气,but for+n(,要不是,),without+n,otherwise(,否则,),，,in that case,，,一些短语相当于虚拟条件从句（,if,）,其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。,+,句子,would/could/should/might+,V.(,原,),would/could/should/might+,have done,现在,/,将来,过去,Subjective mood,If,型,Should+v,型,类似,if,型,。,。,。,混杂条件句,(,各自为准,),Were,had,should,提前，省略,if,1.,一个坚持，两个命令，,三个建议，四个要求。,2.It is,（,necessary,，,strange,）,+that,wish/as if,Would rather/if only,It is(high)time that,But for/otherwise/,without/in that case,1.,过去式,2.,过去完成,3.could,、,would,、,might+v,1.,过去式,2.,过去完成,Should,（不省）,+v/,过去式,1.Would,could,should,might+v,2.would,could,should,might,+have done,insist,suggest,虚拟语气,Alan _ the party if he had gone to London.,A.would have missed B.had missed,C.would miss D.missed,Exercises,A,2.If only I _ to my parents!(But I didnt.),A.listened B.had listened,C.should listen D.would listen,B,3.Tom suggested that Ann _ the house.,A.sell B.sold,C.shall sell D.would sell,A,4.I wish this bus _ to the university.,A.go B.went,C.has gone D.had gone,B,5.Simon looks as though he never _ a square meal(,吃得饱,),though his parents feed him very well.,A.get B.getting C.got D.should get,C,6.He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.,A.had been B.were C.was D.been,A,7.I _ you some money,but I hadnt got any then.,A.would lend B.would have lent,C.could lend D.may have lent,B,8.Have you ever been to Beijing?,-No,but I wish I _.,A.have B.will C.do D.had,D,9.I dont think it is the right time that you _.,A.will go B.went C.go D.must go,B,10.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it,.A.breaks B.has broken,C.were broken D.had been broken,C,