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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Unit 3 Travel Journal,Present Continuous Ten,se,What,are,you,doing,there?,I,m,preparing,for the trip.,I,m,going,to the moon?,Where,are,you,going,?,When,are,you,leaving,?,I,m leaving,for the moon late this morning.,You,are,always,dreaming,.,Are,you,talking,to me,mom?,I,m not talking,to anybody.,The spaceship,is arriving,soon.,Make your own discovery,Are they all the same?,Whats the difference,if there is any?,present continuous action,future action,habitual action with a feeling,1.The Present Continuous Tense for,present continuous action,The present continuous tense can be used to express an action happening now or recently.,现在进行时表示,现在正在进行的动作,或,近阶段在发生,的动作。,2,.The Present Continuous Tense for,habitual action with a feeling,be doing可表示,反复发生,的动作或,持续存在,的状态,，,往往带有感情色彩,(赞美、讨厌等);,有时含有“决心“之意,多用于否定结构,.,常与,频率副词,always,all the time,forever constantly,等连用.,-Hes always lying.,-Hes always working so hard.,-Im not talking to her any more.,3,.The Present Continuous Tense for,future action,The present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement,.,现在进行时可用来表示,近期按计划或打算将要进行的动作,；,1),come,go,stay,arrive,leave,start,return,meet,see off,travel,get,take off,等表动作、去向或“移动”,v,常用于表示将来发生动作。,Eg.He is coming back this Sunday.,2),表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，如,cycle,fly,walk,ride,drive,take,等,Eg:-How are you getting there?,-Im taking a bus.,比较1：,-Hurry up.The train _.You know it _ at 8:30am.,A.leaves;leaves B.is leaving;leaves,C.leaves;is leaving D.is leaving;is leaving,-I _ for Shanghai this Saturday,so I,want to know when the earliest plane_.,(leave;take off),takes off,is l,eaving,*表车船飞机等按时刻表反生的有规律,事件，常用一般现在时。,will do;be going to do;be to do;be about to do,-Fish _ die without water for a few hours.,-He _help you if you are in trouble.,-Look at the dark clouds.I think it _ rain.,-The headmaster _ give us a lecture at seven this evening.,-He _ go out for play when his father came back from work.,-In such dry weather,the flowers have to be watered if they _ survive.,will,will,is going to,is going to,was about to,are to,表纯粹的将来；,表必然趋势,表计划打算做sth；,根据迹象对未来进行推断,表立即的将来，不与具体时间连用,句式 be about to do.when.,表计划安排或命运；表“想、打算”，相当于want,1.-Im going to the states.,-How long _ you _ in the States?,A.are;stayed B.are;staying,C.have;stayed D.did;stay,2.-Do you believe what he said just now?,-Of course not.He _ such kind of promise all the time.,A.makes B.is making,C.will make D.is going to make,EXERCISES,3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to,Florida.I _ my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken,C.take D.will have taken,4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use,is no easy task because technology _ so,rapidly.,A.will change,B.has changed,C.will have changed D.is changing,5,.-Are you still busy?,-Yes,I_ my work,and it wont take long.,A.have just finished B.am just finishing,C.just finish D.am just going to finish,6,.-Have you moved into the new house?,-Not yet.The rooms_.,A.are being painting B.are painting,C.are painting D.are being painted,7.,-Whats that terrible noise?,-The neighbours_ for a party.,A.have prepared B.are preparing,C.prepare D.will prepare,8,.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.,A.has closed down B.will close down,C.is closing down D.had closed down,9.-Youve left the light on.,-Oh,I have._ and turn it off.,I go B.Ive gone,C.Ill go D.Im going,10.-Did you tell Julia about the result?,-Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.,A.will be calling B.will call,C.am about to call D.am going to call,另外几种表将来动作或状态的形式,注意！,will do 表,单纯将来,发生的事或表,“意愿”,-I,will,be seventeen years old next month.,-I,will,help you if you are in trouble.,be going to动词原形,:,指说话者最近打算安排要做的事（常指主观安排）;也可表示,有迹象,要发生的事。,-We,are going to have,a meeting,today.,-Look at the dark clouds;it,is going to,rain soon.看那乌云，快要下雨了,be about to do,表,即将/正要,发生的动作,不与表示将来的具体时间,状语连用，但可与,when,/as 引导的状语从句连用。,-I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。,be to do:,表示安排好的计划或约定,（客观);,或表说话人的,意志/职责/义务/命令,-There,is to be,a concert on Saturday evening.,-All the questions,are to be answered,at once.,-,Were to take,care of these homeless children,11.-Can I join the club,Dad?,-You can when you _ a bit old.,A.get B.will get,C.are getting D.will have got,12.Will you attend Toms birthday party?,-I wont even if I _.,A.will be invited B.invited,C.am invited D.should be invited,13.When is your plane to Beijing leaving?,-It _ at 10pm,so theres,still 20 minutes.,A.will leave B.is to leave,C.leaves D.is going to leave,一般现在时,表示将来时,(1),按规定,要发生的未来动作,常用于动词,come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay,take off,等,.,-The plane,takes off,at 10:10.That is,its leaving in ten minutes.,(2),用在,状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。,-If you,do,that again,Ill hit you.,13.At this time tomorrow,_ over the,Atlantic.,A.were going to fly B.well be flying,C.well fly D.were to fly,14.-Is this raincoat yours?,-No,mine_ there behind the door.,A.is hanging B.has hung,C.hangs D
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