时态和语态（复习）

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome,动词的时态和语态,绵竹城北中学:徐显芝,Look at the,fellowing,sentences:,We always,hold,the sports meeting in October,every year,.,We,have just held,the 50th sports meeting of Nan,Xuan,Middle School.,At the beginning of this term,our school planed that we,would hold,the sports meeting in October.,时态的定义,?,英语中,不同时间,发生的动作要用各种动词,相应的形态,来表示,称为,时,态,.,We,held,the 50th sports meeting,last week.,we,will hold,the 51st sports meeting of Nan,Xuan,Middle School,next year,.,-Listen to me!Dont talk in class!,-Im sorry!We,were talking about,the sports meeting.(,上下文暗示推断时间）,被动语态,Passive Voice,Everyone likes the film.(,主语是动作的执行者,),The film is liked by everyone.(,主语是承受者,),被动语态的构成与时态的体现,?,1.,History,is made,by the people.,2.I,have been told,the sports meeting might be put off.(NMET1995),3.A new cinema,is being built,here.They hope to finish it next month.(2001,北京,),被动语态的构成,?,时态的体现,?,Be,动词,Be,动词,+,P.P,被动语态的理解与应用,1.,The director told the visitors that very little use was made of the waste water in the past.(2000,北京,),2.,More attention should be paid to teachers health.(2003,江苏,),Tip:,Change Passive Voice into Active Voice.,1.The director told the visitors that people,_,in the past.,2.We should,_,to teachers health.,made little use of waste water,pay more attention,近五年动词的语态和时态在高考中的复现率,考点,年号,一般现在时,一般过去时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,将来进行时,总题量,2002,No.23,No.29,2,2003,No.25,No.26,No.22,3,2004,No.28,No.30,No.22,3,2005,No.33,No.34,2,2006,No.22,1,高考作文评分标准对语法结构的要求,第五档,(21-25分),正确应用较多的语法结构,第四档,(16-20分),正确应用语法结构表达,第三档,(11-15分),有一些语法结构错误,但不影响理解,第二档,(6-10分),语法结构单调,;,语法错误影响了对写作内容的理解,第一档,(0-5分),较多的语法结构错误,影响阅读,.,现在完成时,过去进行时,状语从句的动词时态,考查比例较大的几点,历年高考题练习,表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动,作,对现在造成的影响和结果,。一般过去时仅仅说明,动作在过去,，不强调对现在的影响。常与一些时间状语连用：如：,already;yet;by this time;just;ever;never;now;before;lately,等。,现在完成时,例一：,-,Where _you_ the key?I _ it yet.,A.did,put;didnt find,B.did,put;havent found,C.have,put;havent found,D.have,put;didnt find,B,2,.,It is the first/secondtime that,从句。的从句中 一般用 现在完成时。,另外：“,It is/has been+,一段时间,+,since,从句,”,中，从句动词通常用,过去时,，主句用,完成时,。,现在完成时,例二：,-,Oh,its you!I _ you.,-Ive just had my hair cut and Im wearing new glasses.,didnt recognize B.hadnt recognized,C.havent recognized D.dont recognize,A,例三：,-,Do you know our town at all?,-No,this is the first time I _ here.,was B.have been,C.came D.have gone,B,3.,有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：,Become/be;die/be dead;leave/be away;join the army/serve the army,现在完成时,例四,：,She _ Robert for a year.,A.married B.married with,C.has been marrying,D.has been married to,D,Marry,是瞬间性动作，不能和,for+,时间段的状语连用。要表示状态的用,has been married to,sb,.“,和某人结婚”是,marry to,sb,.,过去进行时,1.,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一特定的时间可用时间状语连用。如：,at that time;at 8 oclock;when,也,可用上下暗示,。,例五：,I first met Lisa three years ago.She _ at a radio shop at the time.,has worked B.was working,C.had been working D.had worked,B,例六：,Shirley _ a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she has finished it.,A.has written B.wrote,C.had written D.was writing,D,例七：,NMET 1999,第 24 题,-,Hey,look where you are going!,-Oh,Im terribly sorry,_ _.,Im not noticing B.I,wasn,t noticing,C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice,B,2.,过去进行时,常用于由,when、while、as,引导的时间状语从句中，表示,背景,，引出由,一般过去时,表示的,新动作,。或：,过去进行时（表示背景）,+,when+,一般过去时（新发生的动作）,。此时,when,相当于,at that time;just then.,例八：,NMET 2000,第25,题,The reporter said that the UFO _,east to west when he saw it.,was,travelling,B.,travelled,C.had been,travelling,D.was to travel,A,时间、条件、程度状语从句中动词的时态,在,if、unless,等词引导的,条件状语从句,，,when till/until、as soon as、the time,等词引导的,时间状语从句,，以及,the more the more,结构引导的,程度状语从句,中，当,主句,中的动词用,一般将来时,，,从句中的动词,通常用,一般现在时,表示将来时间。,例 九：,I need one more stamp before my,collection _.,has completed B.completes,C.has been completed D.is completed,D,例十：,If it _tomorrow,the sports meet will,not be held.,A.rains B.will rain,C.goes to rain D.shall rain,A,1.What would you do if it,tomorrow?,We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.,（2005，28）,Arain Brains,Cwill rain Dis raining,2.The heros story,differently in the newspapers.,（2005，33）,Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported,3.The coffee is wonderful!It doesnt taste like anything I,before.,(2005,34),Awas having Bhave,Chave ever had Dhad ever had,高考名题欣赏,Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026,off at 18:20(2006,四川）,A.takes B.took,C.will be taken,D.has taken,Sarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthave,timeto_beforetheparty.(2004-28）A.getchanged,B.getchange,C.getchanging,D.gettochange,Lets keep to the point or we _ any,decisions.,(2004,22),will never reach,B.have never reached,C.never reach,D.,never reached,Examples,1.,It,wasn,t a good time to do that,dear?At once I apologize,(04,江苏卷,No.83),2.They did not want me to do any work at home;they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET 2001),3.As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.（NMET 2002）,do,visited,apologized,4.The time passes quickly.Evening came.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.（NMET 2002）,5.One day,She liked it very much