语法总复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,一般现在时,2.,现在进行时,3.,一般将来时,4.,比较级及最高级,5.,一般过去时,动词时态,名称,特征词,肯定句的动词,一般现在,sometimes,usually,often always,every.,原形,第三人称单数,现在进行,look,listen,now,Its.(,几点了,).,后的句子,be+doing,一般过去,yesterday.,just now,.ago,this morning,When I was young,过去式,2.,否定句：直接在,be,后加,not.,如：,I am writ,ing,.,I am,not,writ,ing,.,现在进行时的句式,1.,肯定句,:,主语,+be+,v-ing,+,其它,.,如,:I,am,read,ing,a book.,3.,一般疑问句及回答,:,问句,直接把,be,提前,肯定回答,:Yes,主语,+be,否定回答,:No,主语,+be+not,-Are you draw,ing,?,-Yes,I am./No,I,m not.,一,.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,.,1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.,2.The twins_(have)breakfast.,3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.,4.Tom_(play)the piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.,5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.,is running,are having,Is,cleaning,is playing,are singing,汉译英,1.,我们正在看电视,.,2.,他们正在打扫教室,.,3.,汤姆正在吃早饭,.,4.,那对双胞胎正在睡觉,.,We are watching TV.,They are cleaning the classroom.,Tom is having breakfast.,The twins are sleeping.,Comparative and superlative degrees,比较级与最高级,Revision,Lets say together.,Shanghai,Hong Kong,big,small,old,new,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong.,Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai,.,Shanghai is _ than Hong Kong.,Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai,.,bigger,smaller,newer,older,Lets say together.,Shanghai,Hong Kong,big,small,new,old,hot,very hot,Shanghai is hot,but Hong Kong is _ than Shanghai.,hotter,Cycling_ than,swimming.,dangerous,is more dangerous,Gymnastics is _of all.,difficult,the most difficult,1,）单音节和 部分双音节词,slow fast,young tall,fine late,thin big,easy early,slow,er,slow,est,young,er,young,est,一般在词尾加,er,est,2,）以字母,e,结尾的词,3,）重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,4,）以辅音字母加“,y”,结尾的双音节词,fine,r,fine,st,late,r,late,st,eas,ier,easi,est,thin,ner,thin,nest,big,ger,big,gest,earl,ier,earl,iest,tall,er,tall,est,fast,er,fast,est,2.,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律：,词尾加,r,st,双写辅音字母,加,er,est,先改“,y”,为“,i”,再加,er,est,5,）多音节和部分双音节词,delicious,famous,modern,carefully,more,delicious,most,delicious,more,famous,most,famous,在词前加,more,或,most,more,modern,most,modern,more,carefully,most,carefully,不规则变化,good/well,many/much,little,bad/ill,old,far,原级 比较级 最高级,年龄,辈份,距离,程度,better,best,more,most,worse,worst,older,oldest,elder,eldest,farther,farthest,further,furthest,less,least,自我小结：,比较级指的是对人或物,_,之间,进行比较，句子中常用“,_”,连接,所比较的对象。,最高级则是对,_,或,_,的人,或物进行比较，常带有比较范围,（,_.,或,_.),两者,than,三者,三者以上,of in,比较级常用句型,：,比较级,than,2.,修饰词（,much/a lot/even/a little/a bit/far,等）,比较级,3.,表示两者之间的选择可使用,Who/Which is,比较级，,A or B,？,4.,比较级,and,比较级,/,more and more+,原级,5.the,比较级，,the,比较级,用,and,连接同一个形容词的,2,个比较级或,由,more and more+,原级,意为“,越来越,”,表示程度的递增。,e.g.,Our country is becoming,stronger and stronger,.,我们的国家变得越来越强大。,Mobile phones are,more and more popular,among students.,手机在学生当中越来越流行。,练习,:,My English is getting _.,Its becoming _,to find a job.,It becomes _when summer comes.,2.,夏天来了，天气变得越来越热了。,1.,找工作越来越困难了。,3.,我的英语越来越好了。,more and more difficult,hotter and hotter,better and better,The more,money you make,the more,you spend.,the,比较级，,the,比较级,表示,“,越,越,”,e.g.The,sooner,，,the,better,.,越快越好。,钱你赚得越多，花得越多。,练习,:,1.,她吃得越多就越胖,.,2.,我们种越多的树,环境就会越好,.,_she eats,_she will be.,_trees we plant,_the environment will be.,The more,the fatter,The more,the better,2.,表示三者之间的选择可使用,“,Which,/Who,is,+,最高级,or?”,1.,the+,最高级,+,of,(in),3.,one of the+,最高级,+,名词复数,最高级常用句型：,（最,.,之一）,一般将来时,(the future tense),1.,一般将来时表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。,2.,结构：,be going to+,动词原形,will+,动词原形,be going to will,句式的变化规则：,1.,变否定句,-,在,be/will,后加,not,。,2.,变一般疑问句,-,将,be/will,动词提前。（主语是第一人称,I,时，变一般疑问句时将,I,变,you,）,3.,特殊疑问句（也就是对划线部分提问）,-,要用特殊疑问词,what+,一般疑问句。,练一练：,A,、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。,1,）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。,I,go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.,或者：,I,go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.,2,）下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮球。,-What,next Monday?,-I,play basketball.,或者：,-What,you do next Monday?-I,play basketball.,3,）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,-,your mother,go shopping this,?,-Yes,she,.She,buy some fruit.,Practice,练一练：,A,、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。,1,）我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。,I,am,going,to,go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.,或者：,I,will,go on a trip with my friends tomorrow.,2,）下个星期一你打算去干嘛,?,我想去打篮球。,-What,are,you,going,to,do,next Monday?,-I,am,going,to,play basketball.,或者：,-What,will,you do next Monday?-I,will,play basketball.,3,）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。,-,Is,your mother,going,to,go shopping this,weekend,?,-Yes,she,is,.She,is,going,to,buy some fruit.,Practice,一般过去时,语法复习课件,知识结构,一般过去时,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1.,表示过去某个时,间发生的动作或,存在的状态。,2.,表示过去经常或,反复发生的动作。,yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago,动词过去式,的构成,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,一般过去时态句式的构成,陈述句式,动词,肯 定 式,否 定 式,be,I,was,.,He/She/it,was,.,We/You/They,were,.,I,was,not,(wasnt,).,He/She/It,was,not,(wasnt,).,We/You/They,were not,(werent),work,I/You/He/She/It/We/,You/They,worked,.,I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They,did,not,(didnt,),work,.,there,be,There,was,.,There,were,.,There,was not,(wasnt).,There,were not,(werent).,进入下页,返回首页,构成规则,例词,1.,一般在动词原形末尾加,-ed look look,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2.,结尾是,e,的动词加,-d live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3.,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读,闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字,母，再加,-ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4.,结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的动词，,先变“,y”,为