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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,万以内的加法,和减法,1,两位数加、减两位数,2,几百几十加、减几百几十,3,加、减法的估算,教学目标,:,教学重难点:,重点,:,1,几百几十加减法,2,加减法的估算,难点,:,1,几百几十加减法,回顾:,1,。十个一是几?,2,。十个十是几?,3,。十个百是几?,4,。十个千是几?,5,。位数:个,百 ,万,6,试说出,64,这个数,十位上的数是几?个位上的数是几?那,25,这个数呢?,一两位数的加减法,方法:,1.,先找出各位数上的数,如,64,,,25,2.,再分别把相同位数上的数相加减,放在相应位数上,例,1,64,25=,方法一,6 4,2 5=,60,4,20,5,80,9,89,8 9,方法二,6 4,2 5=,20,5,84,89,8 9,89,例,1,64,25=,方法三,方法四,6 4,2 5=,60,4,85,89,8 9,6 4,2 5=,20,5,69,89,8 9,89,例,2,72,49=,23,方法一,72,40,32,32,9,23,72,50,22,22,1,23,方法二,例,2 72,49=,23,方法三,方法四,72,9,63,63,40,23,52,9,3,20,3,23,练一练,53+36=37+54=,67-15=34-26=,32+46=15+65=,46-24=90-45=,例,3,650,340,方法一,方法二,600,300,900,50,40,90,65,34,99,650,340,990,900,90,990,990,例,4,840,560,方法一,方法二,840,500,340,340,60,280,84,56,28,840,560,280,280,360,710,220,+280,490,800,320,270=,练一练,360,710,220,+280,490,800,320,270=,640,900,500,220,530,50,练一练,三估算,例一:,收集矿泉水瓶,第一周,180,个(大约是多少?),第二周,340,个(大约是多少?),第三周,192,个(大约是多少?),第四周,219,个(大约是多少?),180,大约是,200,(精确到百位),340,大约是,300,(精确到百位),192,大约是,190,(精确到十位),大约是,200,(精确到百位),219,大约是,220,(精确到十位),大约是 (精确到百位),练习,583,估算到十位,大约是多少?,估算到百位呢?,419,估算到十位,大约是多少?,估算到百位呢?,估算,583+419,382,246,693,381,502,198,786,335,155,452,337,241,估算下面算式的结果:,大约得,大约得,大约得,大约得,大约得,大约得,349,226,258,171,720,112,106,438,419,201,525,239,619,203,864,243,先估算结果,再分类:,比,500,大,比,500,小,先估算结果,再分类:,349,226,258,171,620,1,25,106,438,419,201,525,239,619,203,864,243,比,500,大,比,500,小,59,元,40,元,38,元,62,元,妈妈有,100,元,想买一套儿童服装,妈妈可以怎样买?,买法一,59,元,40,元,59,40,99,(元),买法二,62,38,100,(元),38,元,62,元,买法三,59,38,97,(元),59,元,38,元,
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