主谓一致课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致,The group _ made up of nine students.,The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,The team,_,some good players.(have),The team _ handsome.(be),has,are,Group discussion:Can you find out the grammar rules?,Collective nouns can have a singular or plural verb.If the noun refers to a whole unit,the verb is singular.If it refers to the different members of a unit,the verb is plural.,group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,police,army,band,minority,and so on.,Collective nouns,（集体名词）,由集体名词，如,group,family,class,government,team,public,enemy,crowd,company,audience,club,party,crew,等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式,.,注意：集体名词为,people,police,cattle,，,谓语动词用复数形式,e.g.The,police are,searching for the thief.,Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.,1.The research group,(is,are)made up of five people.,2.What,(do,does)the group want for their lunch?,3.Our family,(is,are)not poor any more.,4.He has to worry.His family,(is,are)waiting for him.,5.The class,(is,are)more than forty in number,.,is,do,is,are,is,6.The class,(have,has)disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.,7.The government,(has,have)spent more than two million,yuan,in planting trees.,8.The city government,(has,have)different opinions about next years plan.,have,has,have,Neither dog _ big.(A.is B.are),Neither of them _ big.(A.is B.are),A,Neither of the rabbits _ handsome.,.,(A.is B.are),A/B,Neither rabbit _ handsome.(A.is B.are),A,A/B,一、代词作主语,neither of,none of,n.(U),n.(C),neither+,n.(singl,.),V.,singl,.,plural.,How to use,none,and,neither,V.(singl,.),V.(singl,.),3.Neither of us _(was/were)ready when the party began.,4.None of them _(has/have)watched the talk show.,have/has,was/were,1.None of these people _ doctor,s,.,A.has B.is C.are D.was,2.Neither of them _,a,good singer.,A.are B.is C.were D.is used to be,C,B,everybody,当这些词做主语时，谓语动词用单数，在句中我们可以用,they,来代替它们，有时我们可以用,he/she,来代替。,anybody,everyone,nobody,somebody,everything,anything,nothing,something,Indefinite pronouns,Nothing_difficult in the world if you set your mind to it.,2.Nobody thought_ would have to pay for_ own ticket(s).,they/he/she,their/his/her,is,Bob,Bob _ a worker.,is,Mike,Mike and Bob _ workers.,are,Both,Mike,and,Bob _,workers.,are,Neither,Mike,nor,Bob _,a teacher.,is,Bill,Neither,of,them _,(know)how to teach English.,knows/know,None of,them _,(know)how to teach English.,knows/know,二、用作主语的两个名词或代词由,or,either or,neither nor,both and,或,not only but also,连接,A or,B,Not A but,B,Either A or,B,Neither A nor,B,Not,only A but also,B,Verb,Here,There,+,Verb,A,and B,A,B and C,Not only you but also he _ wrong.(is/are),Neither you nor he _ right.(is/are),There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.(is/are),Here _ a map and a handbook for you.,(is/are),is,is,are,is,_,a singer and dancer,The singer and dancer _ on the stage.,is,The gift is used to have western meals.,What is it?,a knife and fork,A knife and fork,is,used to have meals.,三、,由,and,连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有冠词。,1).The worker and writer _ our school today.(visit),2).The worker and the writer _ to the meeting.(have come,/,has come,),have come,visits,Each man and woman _ the same rights.,A.has B.have,C.had D.is having,由,each,every,no,many a,所修饰的名词，即使用,and,连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。,四、,当主语后面跟有,as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的,单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。,1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were),2.E-mail,as well as the telephones,_ an,important part in daily communication.,A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.play,was,A,A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered,Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A.know B.knows,C.have known D.is known,五、分词、量词作主语,由分数或百分数或,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,half of,the rest of,some of,most of,all of,(a)part of,+,名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与,of,后面的名词的数一致,e.g.,Lots of damage was,caused by fire.,Some students are planting trees.,The rest of them are,watering them.,e.g.Tom is,one of,the students,who good at playing football.,Tom is,the,only one of,the students,who,good at playing football.,are,is,注意,在,“,one of,+,复数名词,+,关系代词,”,的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复 数形式；但是若前有,the only,将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式,.,六、名词化的形容词作主语,e.g.,The rich,are,to help the poor.,The wounded,was,a young boy.,以定冠词,the+adj.,（,或过去分词）结构作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，如,the brave,the poor,the blind,the sick,the unemployed,等，但有少数过去分词与定冠词连用时指个体，用单数形式。,七、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的,句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。,1).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich,prize for a country.(be),2,).Choosing what to eat _ no longer as,easy as it once was.,is,is,What we need is more time and more materials.,由,what,who,why,how,whether,等引导的主语,从句，谓语动词通常用单数，,(,但所指的具体内,容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式,.What we,need are teachers.),3,),八、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。,A million dollars _(is/are)really a lot of money.,is,Sixty years,a lo