人教版高中英语必修五-Unit-4-Learning-about-language-ppt课件

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,人教版高中英语必修五教学课件,人教版高中英语必修五教学课件,人教新课标,Unit 1 Great scientists,Unit 2 The United Kingdom,Unit 3 Life in the future,Unit 4 Making the news,Unit 5 First aid,人教新课标,Unit 4,Making the news,Learning about language,必修五,Unit 4必修五,1 In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way. Find them and fill in the chart.,Discovering useful words and expressions,1 In the reading passage seve,Idiomatic expressions,Meaning,to report on an important,event,clever ways known to experts,to present ideas fairly,not to understand an idea properly,this is the story,to get the story first,cover a story,trick of the trade,get the facts straight,get to the wrong,end of the stick,this is how the story goes,get a scoop,Idiomatic expressions Meaning,Complete Sentence B using a word or,phrase from the reading passage which,has the opposite meaning to the words,underlined in Sentence A.,1. A,By accident,she broke that,beautiful bowl.,B She _,_,broke that,beautiful bowl.,deliberately,Complete Sentence B using a wo,2. A He did not steal the vase so he did,nt,do,anything wrong,.,B He did steal the vase so he is _.,3. A She does,not get absorbed,in her,studies for long.,B She can _ her studies,for a long time.,guilty,concentrate,on,2. A He did not steal the vas,4. A The journalist went out with an,untrained,photographer.,B The journalist went out with,a/an _ photographer.,professional,4. A The journalist went out,5. A Chris is,not interested,in starting,his new job.,B Chris is _ to start his new job.,6. A “This room needs a,light,clean,”,explained the housewife.,B “This room needs a _ clean,”,explained the housewife.,thorough,eager,5. A Chris is not interested,7. A The law allows people to,defend,themselves,against,a charge.,B The law does not allow people to,_ themselves _ a crime.,8. A I dont mind,losing,that skill if it,is not useful.,B I dont mind _ that skill if,it is useful.,accuse,of,acquire,7. A The law allows people to,Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:,assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,sceptical,Answer keys for Ex.3 on Page 2,Inversion,Grammar,InversionGrammar,1. only then did we decide to answer,violence with violence.,(,必修,1),2.,No other countries could join in, nor,could slaves or women!,(,必修,2),3. There were signs and ads in French,but some of them had English words in,smaller letters. (,必修,3),Look at the following sentences.,1. only then did we decide t,4. Only after her mother came to help,her for the first few months was she,allowed to begin her project.,(,必修,4),5. Only if you put the sun there did the,movements of the other planets in the,sky make sense. (,必修,5),6. There followed St Pauls Cathedral,built after the terrible fire of London in,1666. (,必修,5),4. Only after her mother came,Sentences from this unit:,1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his,first assignment at the office of a,popular English newspaper.,2. Not only am I interested in,photography, but I took an amateur,course at university to update my skills.,3. Only if you ask many different,questions will you acquire all the,information you need to know.,4. Here comes my list of,dos,and,donts,: ,Sentences from this unit:1. Ne,Guessing Game,to test your sense of observation,to test your ability of short-term memory,to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,Guessing Gameto test your sens,1. only then _ we decide to answer,violence with violence.,2.,No other countries could join in, nor,_ slaves or women!,3. There _ signs and ads in French,but some of them had English words in,smaller letters.,4.,Only after her mother came to help,her for the first few months _ she,allowed to begin her project.,did,could,were,was,1. only then _ we decide,5. Only if you put the sun there _ the,movements of the other planets in the,sky make sense.,6. There _ St Pauls Cathedral,built after the terrible fire of London in,1666.,7. Never _ Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his,first assignment at the office of a,popular English newspaper.,did,followed,will,5. Only if you put the sun the,8. Not only _ I interested in,photography, but I took an amateur,course at university to update my skills.,9. Only if you ask many different,questions _ you acquire all the,information you need to know.,10. Here _ my list of,dos,and,donts,: ,am,will,comes,8. Not only _ I interested,1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,A. did the villagers realize,B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers did realized,D. didnt the villagers realized,1. Not until all the fish died,2. Only in this way _ do it well.,A. must we B. we could,C. can we D. we can,3. Hardly _ when it began to rain.,A. had he arrived B. arrived he,C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,2. Only in this way _ do it,4. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize,5. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,4. Only when class began _,6. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.,A. he finished; surrounded all,B. did he finish; did surround,C. had he finished; was surrounded,D. after he finished; was surrounded near,6. No sooner _ his talk tha,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常,是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了,语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的,全部,或,一部分,却提到主语,前面,这种语序叫做,倒装,。,倒装可分为,:,a.,全部倒装,b.,部分倒装,倒装,(Inversion):,在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 倒装(Inversio,基本语序,natural order,subject,主,+ predicate,谓,+object,宾,I,love English.,基本语序natural ordersubject 主+,倒装,Inversions,把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。,如果,全部谓语,放在主语之前,叫,全部倒装,;,如果只把,助动词或,be,动词等,放在主语之,前,叫,部分倒装,。,Here comes the car. (,全倒,),Never will Zhou Yang forget(,半倒,),动词主体仍在后面,倒装 Inversions动词主体仍在后面,1. There goes the bell.,2. Out rush the children.,3. Never was he interested in the,pop stars.,4. In front of the house was a,small garden.,5. Only then did I realize that I,was wrong.,6. No sooner had she gone out than,the phone rang.,1.,2.,4.,goes,rush,was,1. There goes the bell.1.goesr,Inversion(,倒装句,),若有主从句,哪句倒装,?, 部分倒装还是完全倒装,?,Inversion(倒装句) 若有主从句,哪句倒装?,主语位于谓语,are there,之后,原句自然顺序是：,Many students are there in the classroom.,1.,用于,there be,句型。,There are many students in the classroom.,(there be+,主语,),全部倒装,主语位于谓语are there之后原句自然顺序是：1. 用,.,用于“,here (there, now, then) +,不及物,动词,+,主语的句型中,或以,out, in, up,down, away,等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。,Here,comes the bus.,There,goes the bell.,Now,comes our turn.,Out,went the children.,名词,. 用于“here (there, now, then),注意：,代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。,Here comes he.,Here,he,comes.,Away went they.,Away,they,went.,注意：代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。Here comes h,3.,当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。,From the valley,came a frightening sound.,Under the tree,stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点状语,位于句首。,3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, From the,Here,comes,the bus.,On,the,wall,hangs,a picture.,Here comes the bus.On the wall,Out,rushed,the,puppy.,Away,went,the,girls.,Out rushed the puppy.Away went,1) _ a letter for you.,There are B. Is here,C. Here is D. Is there,2) _ a big paper-making factory,by the lake.,There stands,B. Does there stand,C. Standing there is,D. It is standing,C,A,1) _ a letter for you.CA,3) _ and caught the mouse.,Up the cat jumped,B. The cat up jumped,C. Up jumped the cat,D. Jumped up the cat,4) -Where is your father?,-Oh, _.,A. here he comes,B. he here comes,C. here does he come,D. here comes he,C,A,3) _ and caught the mous,5) Look out! _,A. The bus come there,B. There comes the bus.,C. Does the bus come?,D. Comes the bus there.,6) Under a big tree _, half asleep.,A. did sat a fat man,B. a fat man sat,C. did a fat man sat,D. sat a fat man,B,D,5) Look out! _BD,4.,表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”的结构,(1),形容词连系动词主语,Present,at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.,4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语”,(2),过去分词连系动词主语,Gone,are the days when they could do,what they liked.,(3),介词连系动词主语,Among,the goods are Christmas trees,flowers, candles and toys.,(2) 过去分词连系动词主语,5.,为了保持句子结构平衡或为了强调表,语或状语,或是为了使上下文结构紧凑。,They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of,which sat a small boy.,强调状语,Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms,for the kings and queens and long,passages to these rooms.,保持句子结构平衡,5. 为了保持句子结构平衡或为了强调表They arrive,1.,用于疑问句。,Do,you speak English?,由,If you had reviewed your lessons,这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。,2.,用于省略,if,的虚拟条件句。,Had,you reviewed your lessons, you,might have passed the examination.,部分倒装,1. 用于疑问句。 由 If,3.,用于,only,开头的句子,(,修饰副词、介词,短语或状语从句,),Only,in this way,can,you learn English,well.,4.,用于,never, hardly, seldom, little, at no,time, not only, rarely, little, not a bit,等,否定词,开头的句子里。,Never,shall I do this again.,3. 用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词4. 用于 ne,5.,用于,no sooner than, hardly when,和,not until,的句型中。,No sooner,had she gone out,than,the,class began.,Not until,the teacher came,did,he,finish his homework.,5. 用于no sooner than, hardly wh,6.,用于,so, nor, neither,开头的句子,表示,重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的,时态形式一致,。,Jack can not answer the question.,Neither,can I.,He has been to Beijing. _,So,have I.,So,he has,我也去过。,(,不同人,/,情况,),是的,他确实去过。,(,同个人,/,情况,),6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,1) My wife is a teacher, and _.,A. so am I B. so I am,C. also I am D. too I am,2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.,A. so am B. nor do,C. neither do D. nor am,3) Mr. Smith promised to help me and,_ the next day.,A. neither he did B. so he did,C. neither did he D. so did he,A,D,B,1) My wife is a teacher, and _,Such,an interesting book,is it,that John has,read it twice.,7.,在,so/such that,的结构中，若,so/such,置于句首，则句子部分倒装。,1) It is,such,an interesting book,that John,has read it twice.,2) It is,so,interesting a book,that John has,read it twice.,So,interesting a book,is it,that John has,read it twice.,Such an interesting book is it,8.,由,as,或,though,引导的让步状语从句有时也用,倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。,他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。,Child as/though he was,he had a good command,of English.,他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。,Patient though/as he was, he was unwilling,to wait three hours.,8. 由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用,9.,用于某些祝愿的句子。,1),May,you succeed!,2),Long,live China!,9. 用于某些祝愿的句子。,倒装句中主谓何时不倒装,在需要倒装的种种句型中，,有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，,大致可归纳如下几种：,倒装句中主谓何时不倒装在需要倒装的种种句型中，,1.,疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或,主语的修饰语,主谓不倒装。,What happened,to her?,她出了什么事？,How many,people are working,in,that laboratory?,有多少人在那间实验室里工作？,1. 疑问句中, 如果疑问词作主语或What happene,2.,在以,in, out, back, up, down, off,away, here, there,等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是,人称代词,主谓不倒装。,Away,he went to the station.,他到车站去了。,Here,she comes.,她来了。,2. 在以 in, out, back, up, do,3.,如果置于句首的由,only,引导的词组不是状语，而是主语,，则主谓不倒装。,Only,the teachers are allowed to use this room.,只有教师可以使用这个房间。,Only,some of the children like English.,只有一些孩子喜欢英语。,3. 如果置于句首的由 only 引导的词组不是状语，,4.,如果置于句首的,not only but also ,仅连接,作主语的两个并列词组，,则主语和谓语不倒装。,Not only,men,but also,women and children are affected by the new law.,新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响。,4. 如果置于句首的 not only but a,5.,把副词性替代词,so,提前,如果,两句的主语相同,且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者, so,后面的语序不倒装。, Its raining., So it is., Bob didnt know about it., So he didnt.,鲍勃不知道这件事。,他确实不知道。,下雨了。,是下雨了。,5. 把副词性替代词 so 提前, 如果两句的主语相,6.,以,so,开头的句型,如果是,so it is (was) with +,另一主语,此时主语和谓语不倒装。如：,Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.,So it was with Engels.,马克思出生在德国,德语是他的母语,恩格斯也是如此。,6. 以 so 开头的句型, 如果是 so it is,I have never seen such a performance.,Never,have I seen,such a performance.,I have never seen such a perf,You will find the answer to this question nowhere.,Nowhere,will,you,find,the answer to this question.,You will find the answer to th,Not,until,the child fell asleep,did,the,mother,leave,the,room,.,当,Not until,引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。,Not until the child fell asle,这里绝不允许吸烟。,At no,time,are,you,allowed,to smoke here.,In no way,are,you,allowed,to smoke here.,这里绝不允许吸烟。,只有当,not onlybut also,连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的,Not onlybut also,仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。,Not only you but also,I am,fond of music.,Not,only,can,mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.,只有当 not onlybut also 连接两个分句时,Only,after,being,asked,three,times,did,he,come,to,the,meeting,.,Only,by,practicing,everyday,can,you,learn,English well.,Only after being asked three t,Review,1.,倒装的概念：谓语的全部或者一部,分提到主语的前面。,2.,倒装的原因：,1),语法结构要求,;,2),强调。,3.,用倒装的情况。,4.,不需用到倒装的情况。,Review1. 倒装的概念：谓语的全部或者一部,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?,-I dont know, _.,A. nor dont I care,B. nor do I care,C. I dont care neither,D. I dont care also,配套练习,B,1. -Do you know Jim quarrele,2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,A. did the villagers realize,B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers did realized,D. didnt the villagers realized,A,2. Not until all the fish died,3. Only in this way _ do it well.,A. must we B. we could,C. can we D. we can,4. Hardly _ when it began to rain.,A. had he arrived B. arrived he,C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,C,A,3. Only in this way _ do it,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize,6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,C,A,5. Only when class began _,7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.,A. he finished; surrounded all,B. did he finish; did surround,C. had he finished; was surrounded,D. after he finished; was surrounded near,C,7. No sooner _ his talk tha,8. At the foot of the mountain _.,A. lie a beautiful lake,B. does a beautiful lake lie,C. lies a beautiful lake,D. do a beautiful lake lie,9. I finally got the job. Never in all life,_ so happy.,A. did I feel B. I felt,C. I had felt D. had I felt,C,D,8. At the foot of the mountain,10. _ the plane.,A. Down flying B. Down was flying,C. Down flew D. Flew down,11. -She plays the piano very well.,- _. A. So every one of us does,B. Every one of us does,C. So does every one of us,D. So do every one of us,C,C,10. _ the plane.C C,12. The door opened and there _.,enters an old man,B. entered an old man,C. did an old man enter,D. an old man entered,B,12. The door opened and there,Leaning about Language,Discovering useful structures,Leaning about LanguageDiscover,1 Find three examples of inversion in the reading passage.,1) Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.,2) Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.,3) Only if you ask many different question,s,will you acquire,all,the information you need to know.,1 Find three examples of inve,2 Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.,1. I did not know how to use that recorder. Neither did he.,Neither he or I knew how to use,that recorder.,2 Rewrite these sentence usin,2. Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.,I only began my work on designing,a new bridge then.,3. Not only was there a Christmas tree, but also exciting presents under it.,There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.,2. Only then did I begin my wo,4.,“Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu Xin to the photographer.,Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is everything ready yet?”,4. “Is everything ready yet?”,3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion. First, find the phrase to begin with. Then change the word order of the sentence. Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences.,3 Rewrite these sentences usi,You will see so many seats,only,at a stadium in Beijing.,Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.,2. I have,seldom,seen a situation which made me so angry.,Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.,You will see so many seats onl,3. You will be able to write a good report,only after,you have acquired the information,you need,.,Only,after you have acquired the information you need will you be,able to write a good report,.,4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has,never,given one to me.,Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot (of presents) to,his friends,.,3. You will be able to write a,5. She is,not only,good at languages, but also at history and geography.,Not only is she good at language, but,she is,also,good,at history and geography,.,5. She is not only good at lan,6. I have,never,read such an exciting report,before,.,Never before have I read such an exciting report.,7. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did,not,miss a jump,once,.,Not once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.,6. I have never read such an e,4,Certain expressions can introduce an inverted sentence. Now complete the following sentences that begin with these expressions.,1. Only after _ did _,_.,2. Not once did _ _.,my operation,my neighbours come round to offer me support,you come to say you were sorry after breaking the vase,4 Certain expressions can int,people,get hit and never seem to feel the pain,3. Seldom have I _ _.,4. Only by doing _ could _ _ .,5. Only in a _ can _ _.,been so happy as when my son,graduated from university,her exercise every,day,Jane hope to run professionally again,film,6. Not once did _ _ _ _,_,_.,Only then did _,_.,Zhou Jie receive an admission,n,otice to B,eijing,university,but he also won a scholarship to study in America,she remember what,her aunt told her,6. Not once did _,Translation,Had I realized,what you intended I,should not have wasted my time,trying to explain matters to you.,1.,如果我了解你的意图，我就不会浪费,时间向你解释了。,2.,那记号很小，我几乎看不到。,So small was,the mark that I could hardly see it.,Translation Had I realized wha,3.,教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋,(cottage),。,4.,他一点也不知道警察就要逮捕他了。,5.,无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划。,Under no circumstance can we,give,up the plan.,Near the church was,a ruined cottage.,Little did he know,that the police,were about to arrest him.,3. 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋(cottage)。4. 他一,Homework,1. Summarize the rules of inversion in,your own way.,2. Finish the exercises,Using Structures,in workbook on Page 64.,Homework1. Summarize the rules,Thank You!,Thank You!,Unit 3,考点提要,必修五,Unit 3 考点提要,单词回闪,words Flashback,aspect adjustment,impression press,constant fasten,previous optimistic,guide desert,opening citizen,surrounding instant,torelate material,lack settlement,方面,;,层面,n,.,印象,;,感想,n.,经常发生的,adj.,先前的,早先的,adj.,导游,;,指导,n./v.,开口,开端,n.,环境,;,周围的,n./adj.,调整,调节,n.,按,