1初中英语被动语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态,Passive voice,被动语态基本用法,当句子的,主语,是动作的,执行者,时，谓语的形式是,主动语态,。当句子的主语是动作的,承受者,时，谓语要用,被动语态,。被动语态由助动词,be+,过去分词构成，时态通过,be,表现出来。,1.He plants trees in spring.,主,谓,宾,Trees,are planted,by,him,in spring.,改为被动语态,His brother washes bowls every day.,主,谓,宾,Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day.,They,make,shoes,in that factory,Shoes,are made,(,by them,)in that factory.,一般现在时：,am/is/are +过去分词,2.,They,bought,ten computers,last term,Ten computers,were bought,(by them),last term.,一般过去时：,was/were+过去分词,3.Tom will clean the room tomorrow.,The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,4.,They,will,finish,the work,in ten days.,一般将来时：,will be+,过去分词,The work,will be finished,(,by them,),in ten days.,3,Amy,can take good care of,Gina,情态动词：,can/may/must/should+be+,过去分词,Gina,can be taken good care,of,by Amy.,时态,主动语态,被动语态,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,含情态动词,看一看 想一想,V/,V(e)s,am/is/are+,Vpp,V-ed,was/were+,Vpp,will+V,will+be+,Vpp,情态动词,+V,情态动词,+be+,Vpp,EXERCISES,1.People use knives for cutting things.,Knives _ _ for cutting things.,2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.,The windows of their classroom,_,twice a month.,are used,are,cleaned,3.I found the ticket on the floor.,_ _ _ _ on the floor.,4.I told her to return the book in time.,She _ _ to return the book,in time.,The ticket was found,was told,5.His doctor made him have only,two meals a day.,He _ _ _ _only two meals a day.,6.Now people can use computers to help them.,Now computers _ _ _ to help them.,was made to have,can be,used,7.Did you plant many trees at this time last year?,_ _ _ _ at this time last time?,8.Must we finish our work today?,_ our work_ _ today?,Were many trees planted,Must be finished,9.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.,1)_ _ _ some wonderful stamps.,2)Some wonderful stamps _ _ _ _.,we were given,were,given to us,10.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.,Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.,11.In this factory women do most of the work.,Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.,was asked,is done,12.He can mend the bike in two days.,The bike _ _ _ in two days.,13.You must take this medicine three times a day.,This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.,can be mended,must be,taken,14.The students study German in this school.,German _ _ by the students in this school.,15.Do they often talk about this question?,_ this question often _ about _ _?,is studied,Is,talked,by them,()The flowers _ every,day,or,theyll die.,A must water B can be watered,C should water D must be watered,()Many computers will _ to our school.,A be bring B be brought C bring,Thank you,作者：马青花,学校：平安三中,时间：,2013.04.08,