语篇精读课(一)完形填空综述课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2014/4/25,#,多媒体 语篇精读课,完形填空模板式解题策略,专题结构框架,完形填空模板式解题策略,完形填空总论,记,叙,文,夹,叙,夹,议,文,议论文,由高考题说起,考向模版,解题模版,答案解析,专题一,完形填空总论部分,Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks,36,than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more,37,than we realize.In fact,non-verbal,（非语言）,communication takes up about 50%of what we really,38,。,And body language is particularly,39,when we attempt to communicate across cultures,。,Indeed,what is called body language is so,40,，,a part of us that its actually often unnoticed,。,And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.,41,different societies treat the,42,between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having,43,contact(,接触,),由高考题说起,2012,新课标全国卷,36.A.straighter B.louder,C.harder D.further,37.A.sands B.invitations,C.feelings D.messages,38.A.hope B.receive,C.discover D.mean,39.A.immediate B.misleading,C.important D.difficult,40.A.we11 B.far,C.much D.long,41.A.For example B.Thus,C.However D.In short,42.A.trade B.distance,C.connections D.greetings,43.A.eye B.verbal,C.bodily D.telephone,44.A.strangers B.Relatives,C.,neighbours D.enemies,45.A.in other words B.on the other hand,C.in a similar way D.by all means,46.A.trouble B.Conversation,C.silence D.experiment,47.A.disturbing B.Helping,C.guiding D.following,48.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away,49.A.stepping forward B.going on,C.backing away D.coming out,50.A.weakness B.carelessness,C.friendliness D.coldness,5 I.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think,52.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich,53.A.curiosity B.excitement,C.misunderstanding D.nervousness,54.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice,55.A.noticed B.treated,C.respected D.pleased,even with friends,and certainly not with,44,.People from Latin American countries,45,touch each other quite a lot.Therefore,its possible that in,46,it may look like a Latino is,47,a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving,48,.The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep,49,-which the Latino will in return regard as,50 _.,Clearly,a great deal is going on when people,51,.And only a part of it is in the wards themselves.And when parties are from,52,cultures,theres a strong possibility of,53,.But whatever the situation,the best,54,is to obey the Golden Rule:treat others as you would like to be,55,_.,考向模版,完形填空五大考查方向,高考完形填空不仅考查考生是否熟悉课标所规定的词汇、语法结构、常见的词与词之间的搭配，还考查考生的分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力。综合而言，完形填空主要测试考生以下,5,个方向的能力。,完,形填空首先从语篇的角度综合测试考生对文章的理解能力，需要考生在充分理解上下文的基础上填入一个符合上下文语境的词，从而使文章意思完整。上下文语义理解题在完形填空题中比重,最大。,考生在做完形填空题时，切忌只见树木，不见森林，抛开语篇孤立地看句子的做题方法是绝不可取的,。,方向一、上下文语义理解,Body language is the quiet,secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks,36,than words.According to specialists,our bodies send out more,37,than we realize.,例一,2012,新课标全国卷,37,题,37.,A.sands,B.invitations,C.feelings,D.messages,解析：本段第一句表明（,body language,）是所有语言中最有力量的语言，故我们的身体发送的“信息”比我们意识到的更多。,答案：,D,除了理解文中各个句子的含义，完形填空还要求考生能够把握前后句子之间的逻辑关系，并根据前后的逻辑关系选择正确的关联词，从而使上下文形成合理的衔接。,方向二、句际关系,And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.,41,different societies treat the,42,between people differently.,例二,2012,新课标全国卷,41,题,41.A.For example,B.Thus,C.However,D.In short,解析：,前面说误会因此发生，后文是一个实例，所以这里承上启下，用,for example,。,答案：,A,语法结构分析题在每年的完形填空中所占的比重较小，主要集中于考查定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、比较句或并列平行结构等语法项目，选项常设置为这些语法结构的结构连词。,方向三、语法结构,Around twenty years ago I was living in York.,21,I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,I could not find,satisfying work.,例三,2012,全国卷,21,题,21.A.As,B.Though,C.If,D.When,解析；考查状语从句中连词。句意：尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位，但还是不能找到满意的工作。,though,在句中引导让步状语从句；,as,引导让步状语从句时需要使用部分倒装；,if,引导条件状语从句；,when,引导时间状语从句。,答案,：,B,虽然在完形填空题中所占比重较小，但也是考查重点之一，主要包括动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语等习惯性搭配及英语中一些常用的固定句式。,方向四、固定搭配,If we can allow our children to be,themselves,without prejudice,theyll build friendships with people,regardless of race or religion,who will be,54,their side through thick and thin.,例四,2012,福建卷,54,题,54,.,A.from,B.by,C.with,D.against,解析；,考查固定搭配。,by ones side through thick and thin,“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。,答案,：,B,英语中有很多近义或近形的易混词语，有些词语在意义上十分相近，但在用法上却存在细微区别；有的词语词形上十分相近，词义却大相径庭；动词搭配不同的介词或副词，意义差别很大，考生尤需熟悉常用动词短语。完形填空题中常会涉及到这些近义、近形词的辨析与辨认（包括动词短语的辨析），这就要求考生不但能够充分理解上下文，还要对这些近义或近形词有比较扎实的掌握,。,方向五、短语辨析,My hearing was damaged by the,38,of farm equipment,例五,2012,辽宁卷,38,题,38.A.sound,B.alarm,C.noise,D.voice,解析,:,考查近义词辨析。句意：我的听力收到了农场设备噪音的损害。,sound“,声音；响声”；,alarm“,警报；警报器”；,noise“,噪音”；,voice“,声音”。,答案：选,C,解题模版,完形填空,七大解题技巧,解答完形填空题的关键在于能否准确理解下文中的“照应”关系，迅速排除干扰选项而要想做到这一点掌握一定的技巧和,方法是十分必要的。本讲中我们将介绍,7,招,解题技巧、为考生提供,应试“利器”,。,如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以先将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符合题意的选项，从而缩小选择的范围。具体来讲，可以利用如下线索：,1.,将各选项代入空白处将句子译成汉语，排除与句子明显不通顺的选项；,2.,寻找与空白处构成搭配的词语，从而排除不能与其搭配的选项；,3.,根据上下文的时态、语态和语气排除不符合要求的选项。,技巧一、代入法,And when parties are from,52,cultures,theres a strong possibility of,53,.,例六,2012,新课标全国卷,53,题,53.A.curiosity,B.excitement,C.misunderstanding D.nervousness,解析,；把四个选择项带入并翻译成汉语后，只有,C,项与语境相符，即：,来自不同（,different,）文化，所以很有可能会有误解（,misunderstanding,）。,答案,：,C,照应法指的是根据空格前或者空格后出现的暗示线索选择答案的解题方法。搭配照应法是指通过判断主谓搭配、动宾搭配、主语与表语搭配是否符合逻辑得出