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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考备考法宝系列,How to do,Proof-reading,短文改错,Objectives,考 查 目 标,1,）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力,2,）综合运用英语知识的能力,3,）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力,解题步骤,1.,(,浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.,（整句理解，上下兼顾）,3.,（复读全文，检查验证）,动词形，名词数，,还要注意,形和副,代词,格，细领悟,介词,短语须关注,习惯用法,要记住,冠词连词,常光顾,常见错误,谓语,非谓语,动词,语态,done,to do,主谓一致,时态,doing,1.动词的,时态,错误.,1.However,my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday,.(2011,全国）,2 I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure,that the girl were all right.(2009,全国卷,2),3,As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.,flew,动词形,2.,主、谓不一致,的错误,3,.and but so,等连词,前后动词时态不一致,was,_,visited,4,主动语态和被动语态,的错用,4 To our surprise,the man was turned out a thief,谓语,5,.,非谓语动词,错误,高考链接,:,1 I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to,Hangzhou.,（,2011,新课标全国卷）,buying,2,I was really disappointing and about to leave when,he walked out of a building.,(2011,陕西卷,),disappointed,3 They were eager know everything about China and,asked me lots of questions,to,二、名词,数,指,名词单、复数形式,的用法错误。,高考链接：,1 It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.,（,2011,新课标全国卷）,luggage,2 In early January this year,the rate of UFO reports,was steady,around three per weeks,.(2011,辽宁卷）,week,根据名词前的,修饰语或谓语动词的单复数,来判断,不可数名词,progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice,equipment,luggage=baggage,knowledge,三、还要注意形和副,高考链接：,1 When she dropped me off,I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.,（,2011,浙江卷）,2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is,quite different from mine.,slowly,3 The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.,(2009,陕西）,faster,形容词,修饰名词，,be,动词，系动词后要用,形容词,副词,修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句,子,比较级,和,最高级,的使用,clear,再叮嘱几句：,五不改原则,1.,单词拼写不改,2.,大小写不改,3.,词序不改,4,标点符号不改,5,原意不改,解题步骤,1.,(,浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.,（整句理解，上下兼顾,）,3.,（复读全文，检查验证）,实战演练,短文改错（共,10,小题；每题一分，满分,10,分）,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有,10,处,语言错误，,每句中最多有两处,。每处错误仅涉及,一个单词,的增加、删除或修改。,增加,：在缺词处加一个,漏字符号（,），,并在其,下面,写出该加的词,.,删除,：把,多余的词,用,斜线（,）划掉,。,修改,：在错的词,下面画一横线,，并在,该词下面,写出修改后的词。,注意：,1.,每处错误及其修改均,仅限一词,；,2.,只允许,修改,10,处,，多者（,从第,11,处起,）,不计分,At Christmas Eve,Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting room.Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and his parents singing and dance happily.,At Christmas Eve,Jim went with his,father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose,a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!,They put them in the corner of the sitting,_,On,_,_,chose,_,tall,_,it,动词形,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,room.Kate was covered it with a lot of,Christmas light.The sitting room looked,really beautifully at the moment.There was,a fire burning in the fire place,but the Chistmas,tree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and his,parents singing and dance happily.,_,lights,_,_,beautiful,_,and,were,动词形,还要注意形和副,动词形,名词数,冠词连词须关注,_,_,dancing,Practice makes perfect!,Homework,My father and I am taking a camping trip in July and August.We will travel for about two months but will tour the United States and parts of the Canada.We have decided to camp because it does not spend as much as vacationing in hotel,but we had to plan carefully.I think the car what we are going to drive is very small,so we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them and as few camping things as possibly.We will take some medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us,and also some food for picnics.Im sure that we will have funs.,were,likes,exciting,Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.,2.When they came here,I will show them.,3.,They eager to know everything about China,and asked me lots of questions.,4.I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.,practice,come,1.He asked angry if we had finished the work.,2.Yes,it is clearly that your life in your country is,quite different from mine.,3.His father looks much more happier today.,angrily,clear,practice,2.take place happen break out come about occur,发生,1.look sound smell feel taste,感官系动词,3.belong to consist of date from=date back to,4.turn out come out come true come up,I can,go to home now.,2.I like playing piano.,3.I am fond at English.,the,Wrong,word,Missing,word,of,Unnecessary,word,高考短文改错的考查方式,四,、,代词,格，,细领悟,3.it,作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏,(make,find,think),高考链接,4,：,With the help of Katia,a roommate of me,(2011,重庆卷）,mime,It was only when we did their chemistry project together,that I begin to understand,(2010,辽宁卷）,He found difficult to learn math well.,our,it,1.,人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用,2.,代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误,.,2.I was learning to express me in simple English.,3.I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.,4.,One day I wrote a little story and showed,to my teacher.,myself,everything,it,Some students may also save up for our college or future use.,their,practice,五,、,介词,短语,须关注,，,习惯用法,要记住,1
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