2020年中考英语重要题型解析:词汇运用

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词汇运用一、根括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。1. The singer is good at playing the_(吉他) and making wonderful music.2. Bob and Jim have been good friends_(自从) they joined the same tennis team.3. The cinema was half_(空的) because the movie was so boring.4. Every time I want to give up, my parents always _(鼓励)me to keep trying.5. We will hold a party to say goodbye to our teachers next_(星期三).【答案与解析】1. guitar 句意:这位歌手擅长弹吉他和演奏美妙的音乐。吉他guitar,play the guitar弹吉他,be good at doing sth.擅长做某事;故答案填guitar。2. since 句意:鲍勃和吉姆自从加入同一个网球队以来,他们一直是好朋友。自从since,后接某一确定的时间点,主句谓语动词是持续性动词,常与现在完成时态连用;故答案填since。3. empty 句意:电影很无聊,所以电影院只有一半的人。空的empty,形容词,用在系动词was后面作表语,构成系表结构;故答案填empty。4. encourage 句意:每次我想放弃的时候,我的父母总是鼓励我继续努力。鼓励encourage,动词;由语境可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语my parents是复数,所以谓语动词用原形;故答案填encourage。5. Wednesday 句意:下周三我们将举行一个聚会向老师们道别。星期三Wednesday,next Wednesday下周三,故答案填Wednesday。根据中文提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词。1. For breakfast, Tina would like some milk and_(蛋糕).2. Theres a pay phone _(在 的后面) the library.3. Its very _(重要的) to make a plan before we do everything.【答案与解析】1. cakes 句意:对于早饭,Tina喜欢喝牛奶、吃蛋糕。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查cake,是一个名词。空前有some修饰,故填复数形式cakes。2. behind 句意:在图书馆后面有一个公用电话亭。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查介词behind,后面跟名词the library构成介词短语,在句中作地点状语。3. important 句意:在我们做每件事之前制定一个计划是非常重要的。根据句意和单词的意思可知,这里考查的是important,是一个形容词。这句话中使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是的”,It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。1. The secretary isnt able to_(翻译)this business letter into French.2. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_(骄傲).【答案与解析】1. translate 句意:秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语。be able to do sth.表示能做某事;短语translateinto表示把翻译成。根据句意,故填translate。2. pride 句意:根据一项调查,21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感。national形容词,后加名词。pride的意思是“骄傲”,根据句意,故填pride。1. The man is happily _(描述)what he saw during his winter vacation.2. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help _(他们自己).【答案与解析】1. describing 句意“这个男人正在开心地描述他寒假期间看到的东西”。describe描述,且根据空前is可知,用现在进行时am/is/are doing,故填describing。2. themselves 句意“正如一句谚语所说:天助自助者”。根据句意可知,译为“他们自己”。themselves他们自己,故填themselves。1. Have you made a_(决定) to go on a vacation?2. After discussing the project several times, they reached an_(协议) finally.【答案与解析】1. decision 句意:你决定去度假了吗?不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数形式,make a decision做决定,根据汉语提示可知,答案为decision。2. agreement 句意:经过几次讨论,他们终于达成了协议。不定冠词an后跟可数名词单数形式,根据汉语提示可知,答案为agreement。1. Dont worry. The storm wont _(持续) long.2. Ive had a lone _(累人的) day. I need a good rest.3. Please put all the books back in the right _(顺序) before you leave.4. This is not the first time for the two teams to play _(对抗) each other.【答案与解析】1. last 句意:别担心。暴风雨不会持续太久。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:last;本题是一般将来时,wont后跟动词原形。故答案为:last。2. tiring 句意:我度过了孤独的疲劳的一天。我需要好好休息。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:tire;day 是名词,前面应该用形容词来修饰,tire的形容词有tiring和tired。tired 是一个形容词。形容一个人的感觉;tiring 是一个形容词。形容一件事情。本题的形容词是用来修饰后面的名词day的,因此应该用tiring。故答案为:tiring。3. order 句意:离开前请把所有的书按正确的顺序放回原处。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:order;the right order:正确的顺序;所以答案为:order。4. against 句意:对于这两个队来说,不是第一次交锋了。由语境和汉语提示可知,填:against;against 是介词,表示反对、对抗。play against each other:相互对抗;故答案为:against。41. _(幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.42. Chinese_(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.43. Why do more and more kids_(更喜欢) to spend time on screens?44. It is science and technology that connect _(进步)with the future of human.45. We are very_(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.【答案与解析】41. Luckily 句意:幸运的是,我今天早上打电话时他在家。Luckily这里是副词可以单独使用,放在句首,意思是“幸运地是”,根据句意,故填Luckily。42. culture 句意:中国文化几千年来一直影响着世界。culture文化,Chinese culture中国文化。根据句意,故填culture。43. prefer 句意:为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上?这是特殊疑问句,且结构是疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他?prefer意思是“更喜欢”,根据句意,故填prefer。44. progress 句意:科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系起来。progress的意思是“进步”,根据句意,故填progress。45. proud 句意:我们很自豪我们学校的一个学生得了一等奖。be动词后加形容词,proud的意思是“骄傲的”,根据句意,故填proud。41. We all hope you can _(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.42. Recently, there are about 12 _(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.43. Last Monday was a _(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.44. Dont give Eddie anything to eat. I _(喂,喂养) him just now.45. The twin brothers are not only of the same _(重量), but also the height.【答案与解析】41. accept 句意:我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请,和我们一起去野餐。根据句意和单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查accept,是一个动词。空前can是情态动词,故这里填动词原形。42. thousand 句意:最近,在中国有12,000家宠物医院,很多人选择小动物治疗作为职业。thousand千,是一个数量词,和基数词搭配,表示具体数量时,不用复数形式,故这里直接填thousand。43. special 句意:上周一对于我来说是一个特殊的日子,因为我在升旗仪式上讲了话。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查special,是一个形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词day。44. fed 句意:不要给Eddie任何东西吃,我刚才喂过他了。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是feed,是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语just now“刚才”可知,这句话应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式fed,是不规则的变化。45. weight 句意:这对双胞胎兄弟不仅体重一样,身高也一样。根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是weight,这是一个名词,空前有the same修饰,表示“相同的”,故填名词。41At the age of (四十), the writer finished his fifth novel42To be safe, students should (避免)going out alone at night43Every autumn, the (落下的)leaves make our school more beautiful44When you are tired, you can go to a (令人放松的)place to have a rest45If you want to get a prize in the speech competition, you should (准备)for it well【答案与解析】41forty 四十forty,基数词;根据句意这位作家四十岁时完成了他的第五部小说可知,基数词forty作介词of的宾语,故答案为forty。42avoid 避免avoid,动词;根据句意为了安全起见,学生们应该避免晚上独自外出可知,在情态动词后面用动词原形,故答案为avoid。43fallen 落下的fallen,形容词;根据句意每年秋天,落叶使我们的学校更加美丽可知,要用形容词作定语,故答案为fallen。44relaxing 令人放松的relaxing,形容词;根据句意当你累了,你可以去一个放松的地方休息可知,要用形容词作定语,故答案为relaxing。45prepare 考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:准备,英语表达是prepare,should后接动词原形,故答案为prepare。36For breakfast Tina would like some milk and (蛋糕)37Theres a pay phone (在的后面) the library38Its very (重要的) to make a plan before we do everything【答案与解析】36cakes 考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:蛋糕英语表达是: cakesome接复数形式,句意:早餐蒂娜想要一些牛奶和蛋糕故答案为 cakes37behind 考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:在的后面英语表达是: behind句意:图书馆后面有一个公用电话故答案为behind38important 考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:重要的英语表达是: important句意:在做任何事情之前都要制定一个计划是很重要的故答案为important【2019 广西柳州市】76. Our monitor wants to have a _(讨论) about the sports meeting with us.77. Tomorrow morning they are going to _(采访)a great scientist78. The manager asked his _(秘书)to print the documents for him.79. I think it _ (必要的) to prepare some food and water for our trip.80. Very few people can _ (发音)my name correctly【答案与解析】76. discussion 句意:我们的班长想和我们讨论运动会的事。讨论discussion,可数名词,根据句意我们的班长想和我们讨论运动会的事根据a可知,要用单数形式have a discussion讨论,故答案为discussion。77. interview 句意:明天早上他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为: 采访,动词英语表达是: interviewbe going to+动词原形,句意:明天早上他们要去采访一个伟大的科学家,故答案为interview。78. secretary 句意:经理让他的秘书为他打印文件。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:秘书,英语表达是:secretary,此处是单数名词句意:经理让他的秘书为他打印文件故答案为secretary。79. necessary 句意:我认为为我们的旅行准备一些食物和水是必要的。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:必要的,形容词英语表达是:necessary句意:我认为为我们的旅行准备一些食物和水是必要的,故答案为necessary。80. pronounce 句意:很少有人能对我的名字正确发音。考查翻译填空。根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:发音,动词,英语表达是:pronouncecan接动词原形,句意:很少有人能对我的名字正确发音,故答案为pronounce。27The lovely boy often (分享) his toys with other kids28As far as we know, safety comes first (无论什么) you do29The Yangtze River is the (第三) longest river on the earth30Traditional Chinese (药)is getting more and more popular in the world31We should remember the (勇敢的) people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire【答案与解析】27shares 考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:分享,动词英语表达是:share时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,用动词三单式句意:这个可爱的男孩经常和其他孩子分享他的玩具故答案为shares28whatever 考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:无论什么英语表达是:whatever此处是单数,复数形式,句意:据我们所知,无论你做什么安全都是第一的故答案为whatever29third 考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:第三英语表达是:third句意:长江是地球上第三长河流故答案为third30medicine 考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:药英语表达是:medicine不可数名词,句意:传统中医在世界上越来越受欢迎故答案为medicine31brave 考查翻译填空根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:勇敢的英语表达是:brave句意:我们应该记住勇敢的在凉山大火中丧生的人们故答案为brave二、用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。51. The two _ (factory) were moved outside the city last year.52. The higher we climbed, the_ (thin) the air became.53. In summer, it often rains_ (heavy) with strong wind in Southern China.54. Which is more_ (value) to you, health or wealth?55. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she_ (catch) it.【答案与解析】51. factories 句意:这两家工厂去年搬到城外去了。factory工厂,可数名词,前面有表示数量的词two,所以这里应用其复数形式,故答案填factories。52. thinner 句意:我们爬得越高,空气就越稀薄。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越越”,thin稀薄的、瘦的,其比较级是thinner,故答案填thinner。53. heavily 句意:夏天,中国南方经常下大雨,刮大风。heavy重的,形容词;设空处修饰前面的动词,所以应用其副词形式,与heavy所对应的副词形式是heavily,故答案填heavily。54. valuable 句意:健康和财富哪个对你更有价值? value价值,名词,由题干可知设空处应填入一个形容词形式,与value所对应的形容词是valuable“有价值的”;根据后面的health or wealth,可知句子应用比较级形式,valuable是多音节词,其比较级为more valuable,故答案填valuable。55. caught 句意:在操场上,我把球扔给她,她接住了。catch抓住,动词,由前面的动词threw可知句子时态用一般过去时态,catch的过去式为caught,故答案填caught。51. There are many ways of _ (get) information about Belt and Road(一带一路)52. Its _ (danger) to play with fire.53. In many restaurants, tea is _ (serve) for free.54. More and more people have realized the _ (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.55. My mother and I went to the airport _ (meet) my father yesterday.56. “Dear, help _ (you) to eat anything you like. “Mrs Li said to Mary.57. Be sure to let Tom know the news as soon as he _ (arrive).58. Many foreigners, including _ (Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会).59. We have prepared a beautiful cake for Toms _ (nine) birthday.60. How _ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!【答案与解析】51. getting 句意:获取“一带一路”信息的方式有很多种。of为介词,后跟V-ing形式,故答案为getting。52. dangerous 句意:玩火很危险。Its +adj.+ to do sth.是英语中常用句型,意思是“做某事怎么样”,故答案填写形容词dangerous。53. served 句意:在许多餐馆,茶是免费供应的。主语tea与动词serve之间是被动的关系,助动词is后面需要加动词的过去分词,故答案为served。54. importance 句意:越来越多的人认识到中俄黑河大桥的重要性。动词realize后面缺少宾语,需要由名词充当,故答案为importance。55. to meet 句意:昨天我和妈妈去机场接爸爸了。动词不定式用作目的状语,故答案为to meet。56. yourself 句意:“亲爱的,随便吃任何你喜欢的东西。”李太太对玛丽说。help oneself to eat.意思是“不要拘束,随便吃”,这句话是对玛丽一个人说的,反身代词用单数形式,故答案为yourself。57. arrives 句意:汤姆一到,确保让他知道这个消息。前面的句子是祈使句,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,主语he是第三人称单数,故答案为arrives。58. Australians 句意:许多外国人,包括澳大利亚人,正在参观2019年北京世博会。主语“Many foreigners”表示的是人,故此处填写“澳大利亚人”,注意用复数形式,答案为Australians。59. ninth 句意:我们为汤姆九岁生日准备了一个漂亮的蛋糕。在生日的前面要用序数词,表示某人多少岁的生日,故答案为ninth。60. careless 句意:你真粗心!你又把书忘在家里了!How+形容词或副词,根据系动词are判断,应填写一个形容词;再结合后面的句意“你又把书忘在家里了!”说明粗心大意,故答案为careless。72. Huawei is one of the _ (big) smartphone makers in the world.73. Mario is used to _ (volunteer) at an animal hospital now.74. Many young people look up to the basketball _ (hero) and want to become like them.75. _ (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.【答案与解析】72. biggest 句意:华为是世界上最大的智能手机制造商之一。短语“one of +形容词最高级”意为“最之一”,定冠词the放在形容词最高级前,所以填biggest。73. volunteering 句意:马里奥现在习惯于在动物医院当志愿者。短语“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于作某事”。To后跟动名词作宾语,故填volunteering。74. heroes 句意:很多年轻人羡慕篮球英雄,并想变成他们那样。根据后面“want to become like them”(想变成他们那样)可知,他们羡慕的人是复数,故填heroes。75. luckily 句意:幸运的是,人们尽最大努力扑灭了森林大火。根据人们扑灭了森林大火可知是幸运的事情,这里作状语用副词luckily。根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。56. Nothing is a waste if we have a_(create)mind.57. The best things in life_(be) free, like smiles, love and good memories.58. The_(able)wont feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.59. China has made great_(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world.60. Guiyang is developing so_(quick)that more and more graduates choose to work.【答案与解析】56. creative 句意:如果我们有创造性的思维,没有什么是浪费。mind是名词,前面应该用形容词修饰名词,creative的意思是“有创造性的”,根据句意,故填creative。57. are 句意:生活中最好的东西是免费的,比如微笑、爱和美好的回忆。主要是The best things是复数,be动词用复数are。根据句意,故填Are。58. disabled 句意:如果每个人都能做点什么来帮助残疾人,他们不会感到孤独。disabled的意思是“残疾的”,the+形容词表示一类人,the disabled表示残疾的人们。根据句意,故填disabled。59. achievements 句意:中国对外开放以来取得了巨大成就。短语make great achievements表示取得伟大的成就。根据句意,故填achievements。60. quickly 句意:贵阳发展如此之快,越来越多的毕业生选择了工作。这里是副词修饰动词,quick的副词是quickly,意思是“快速地”,根据句意,故填quickly。根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词, 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. He works in an office in the_/sentr:l/part of the city.27. It gives me great _/ple (r)/to grow flowers.28. Thank you for your_/veljubl/information.29. She took the clothes out of the washing _/mai:n/30. The talented boy can play different kinds of musical _/nstrmnts/.31. All the members are_/rkwad/to attend the meeting.32. Turn over the page of the_/klnd(r)/. Today is June 13.33. He_/led/his tennis racket on the top of the shelf.【答案与解析】26. central 句意“他在城市中心部分的办公室工作”。根据空后part可知,空处用形容词,central中心的,故填central。27. pleasure 句意“种花给了我很大的乐趣”。根据空前great可知,用名词。pleasure乐趣,故填pleasure。28. valuable 句意“感谢你的有价值的信息”。根据空后information可知,空处用形容词。valuable有价值的,故填valuable。29. machine 句意“他将衣服从洗衣机中取出” washing machine洗衣机,故填machine。30. instruments 句意“这个有才能的小男孩能够弹奏不同种类的乐器”。根据空前musical可知,空处用名词。instrument乐器,且根据空前kinds of可知,空处用复数,故填instruments。31. required 句意“所有的成员都被要求参加这个会议”。require要求,且根据空前are可知,用被动语态be done,故填required。32. calendar 句意“把日历翻过来,今天是6月13日”。calendar日历,故填calendar。33. laid 句意“他将网球拍放到架子的最高层”。lay放置,且根据句意可知,用一般过去时,故填laid。42. You told me you had _(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here?43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her _(sad).44. Look at you! Youre breathing so _(heavy). Were not even halfway there yet.45. If you dont have a deep love for something, dont be _(satisfy) until you find one.46. Its said that 5G network _(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.47. Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny? -Are you sure? I _(think) you preferred coffee.48. _(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.49. I _(fail) over and over again in my life and there is why I succeed, said Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player.50. How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum? - He _(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.51. Weve all got both light and dark inside us. What _(matter) is the part we choose act on. Thats who we really are.【答案与解析】42. dealt 句意:你告诉我你已经处理过这些信了。他们为什么还在这里?根据You told me you had _(deal) with these letters.中的told可知,从句应该用过去完成时,其结构是:助动词had+动词的过去分词。deal的过去分词为dealt。故答案为:dealt。43. sadness 句意:母亲微笑着说再见,但她的眼睛无法掩饰她的悲伤。根据句中的her可知,her是形容词性的物主代词,应该后跟名词,sad的名词为sadness。故答案为:sadness。44. heavily 句意:看看你!你呼吸太急促了。我们还没到一半呢。根据句中的breathing可知,breathing是动词,后面应该用副词来修饰,heavy的副词为heavily。故答案为:heavily。45. satisfied 句意:如果你对某件事没有深深的爱,在找到它之前不要满足。由系动词be可知,后面应该跟形容词,在分析句子dont be _(satisfy) until you find one.可知,该句话是省略了主语you的句子,因此后面应该用形容词satisfied来修饰,be satisfied“满意的”意思。所以答案为:satisfied。46. will be brought 句意:据说,5G网络将在今年年底在无锡投入使用。我们知道5G network与动词bring into use之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句;再由时间状语at the end of this year可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,故该题用一般将来时的被动语态来写。其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。故答案为:will be brought。47. thought 句意:珍妮,请给我倒点茶好吗? 你确定吗?我以为你更喜欢咖啡。根据句子I _(think) you preferred coffee.中的preferred(过去式)可知,主句应该用一般过去时,语境是:我以为你更喜欢咖啡。是过去以为的,因此应该用过去式。故答案为:thought。48. To realize 句意:为了实现他毕生的梦想,这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞,尽管口袋里只有几美元。句子the young man went to the Hollywood by himself这个年轻人独自去了好莱坞的目的是为了实现他毕生的梦想。因此该题应该用动词不定式做目的状语。首字母要大写。故答案为:To realize。49. failed 句意:“我一生中一次又一次的失败,这就是我成功的原因,”著名篮球运动员迈克尔乔丹说。由句子I _(fail) over and over again in my life, 我一生中一次又一次的失败。的语境可知,这些失败是过去发生的,因此应该用一般过去时,fail的过去式为failed。故答案为:failed。50. was making 句意:妈妈,你是怎么爱上我爸爸的? 我第一次见到他时,他正在讲话。你知道,那时他很英俊,声音很迷人。根据when I first saw him. 我第一次见到他时。可知,句子He _(make) a speech,应该用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作或存在的状态,其结构是:was/were+动词的现在分词。主语是He,因此be动词用was。语境是:我第一次见到他时,他正在讲话。故答案为:was making。51. matters 句意:在我们的心里都经历过光明和黑暗。重要的是我们选择的行动部分。我们就是这样的人。在里这matter是动词,意为“要紧,重要,matters是动词的三单形式,那么当“what matters”做主语或宾语时,谓语应用单数。所以答案为:matters。36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built _(library).37. -The plan for summer study trip may be _ (cancel). - Really? Im looking forward to it.38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the_ (home) people.39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _ (rapid).40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The _ (ppjulen )may be growing larger.【答案与解析】36. libraries 句意:在这些修建的图书馆里可以借很多最新的小说。library图书馆,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的these“这些”可知,这里应填名词的复数形式libraries。37. cancelled 句意:-夏天学习之旅的计划可能要被取消了。-真的吗?我期待着它呢。cancel取消,是一个动词。根据句意可知,该句的主语The plan for summer study trip与动词构成被动关系,应使用别的语态,空前有了may be,这里应填过去分词cancelled。38. homeless 句意:地震之后,很多食物和衣服被提供给了那些无家可归的人。home家,根据句意After the earthquake可知,这里应表示“无家可归的人”,故应填形容词homeless。39. rapidly 句意:众所周知,华为技术一直在快速地发展。rapid快速的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰的是前面的谓语动词has been developing,应用副词形式,故填rapidly。40. population 句意:一些夫妇愿意生二胎,人口可能会变得更多。根据句意和所给单词的音标可知,这里考查population,是一个名词,意为“人口”。【2019 四川省广元市】72. Huawei is one of the_(big) smartphone makers in the world.73. Mario is used to_(volunteer) at an animal hospital now.74. Many young people look up to the basketball _( hero) and want to become like them.75._ (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest。【答案与解析】72. 句意:华为是世界上最大的智能手机制造商之一one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式,表示中最之一故填biggest73. 句意:马里奥现在习惯于在动物医院做义工be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事故填volunteering74. 句意:许多年轻人崇拜篮球英雄,想成为他们这样的人从them判断这里用复数形式故填heroes75. 句意:幸运的是,人们尽力扑灭了森林中的大火放在句首用副词形式luckily表示幸运的是故填luckily【2019 鄂州市】 根据括号内的英语或汉语提示,完成句子。47. A hen on my farm _(lay) a green egg yesterday.48. No matter what happens, believe in _ (you), boys and girls.49. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his _ (wife) old shirts51. The _ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes youll make.52. There are some boys _ (swim) in the river now. Its very dangerous.53. Cathy and Linda _ (not be) back to their hometown for two years.54. Look! The Browns _ (eat) supper in the kitchen【答案与解析】47. laid 句意:我农场里的一只母鸡昨天下了一个绿色的蛋。lay意为“下蛋”,根据句意和句中的时间yesterday可知,该句应用一般过去时态,这里应填过去式。lay的过去式是不规则的变化,应该是laid。48. yourselves 句意:孩子们,不管发生什么,都要相信你们自己。you你,你们,是人称代词。根据句意可知,这里表示“相信你们自己”,应填反身代词。注意句中boys and girls是复数的,因此这里应填yourselves。49. wifes 句意:一位中国的父亲用他妻子的旧衬衣为他的女儿做了一些漂亮的衣服。wife妻子,是一个名词。根据句意和空后的old shirts可知,这里表示“他妻子的旧衬衫”,故这里应填名词所有格形式,故填wifes。51. more carefully 句意:你工作越仔细,你犯的错误就越少。careful仔细的,小心的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,该空修饰的是句中的动词work,应用副词carefully;且句中使用了句型the +比较级,the+比较级,意为“越,就越”。故填more carefully。52. swimming 句意:现在有一些男孩在河里游泳,非常的危险。swim游泳,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的now可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,boys与该空构成主动关系,故应填现在分词swimming,在句中作后置定语。53. havent /have not been 句意:Cathy和Linda两年没有回他们的家乡了。根据句意和句中的时间状语for two years可知,这里表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为复数,故用have+过去分词,否定形式在have后加not。故填have not been,或缩写为havent been。54. are eating 句意:看!Brown一家人正在厨房吃晚饭。eat吃,是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知,这里表示一个正在进行的动作,应使用现在进行时be+现在分词形式。主语The Browns表示“Brown一家人”,谓语动词用复数,故应填are eating。55. A nurses job is to take good care of every _(a person who is ill) in hospital.56. _(not make)
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