中考英语精华复习被动语态完美课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,The Passive Voice中考被动语态复习,The Passive Voice中考被动语态复习,1,About me,I,am called,Tina Hu.,You,can call,me Tina.,I,was born,here in Tongqi Town.,I,was sitting,in this classroom.,I,was liked,by my English teachers.,I,worked,very hard.,I,like,travelling.,I,have been,to Canada and the USA.,I,like,English very much.,English,is,widely,spoken,.,passive voice,active voice,passive voice,active voice,passive voice,active voice,active voice,passive voice,active voice,active voice,Introduction,About meI am called Tina Hu. p,2,Watch & find out similarities,相似点,I,am called,Tina Hu.,I,was born,here in Tongqi Town.,I,was liked,by my teachers.,English,is,widely,spoken,.,basic structure?,基本结构？,Brain-storming,Watch & find out similarities相,3,basic structure,subject+,be+V,.pp,+(by sb.),Brain-storming,How to form?,What forms?,active voice,主动语态,basic structure subject+ b,4,problem1,What forms?,be,Brain-storming,am/is/are,was/were,will/shall be,be going to be,have/has been,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,+done,情态动词,can/must.,can/must. be,problem1 What forms? Brai,5,Find out the mistakes,1. I am born in Tongqi Town in 1996.,2. He is called Baobao when he was little.,3. Millions of cups of milk tea is drunk every day.,4. Tom with his friends have been in Hongkong for 3 days.,5. Our classroom must is cleaned every day.,6. Is rice grow in South Afica?,was,was,are,has,be,Exercises,grown,Find out the mistakes1. I am,6,problem 2,How to form V.pp?,be+V,.pp,Brain-storming,regular verbs,规则动词,irregular verbs,不规则动词,+ed,problem 2 How to form V.pp?,7,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,put,3.beat,4.become,5.keep,（AAA）,（AAB,）,（,ABA）,（,ABB,）,6.write,（ABC）,picked,put put,beat beaten,became become,kept kept,lived,tried,stopped,cost,cost cost,wrote written,Exercises,picked,1. pick,lived,live,stopped,stop,tried,try,写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词put3.beat4.bec,8,problem 3,How to change the active voice into the passive voice ?,被动语态,passive voice:,S+,be+V,.pp,+(by sb.),Brain-storming,主动语态,active voice:,S+V+O,problem 3 How to change the ac,9,We speak English.,subject,主,verb,谓,object,宾,English is spoken,by,us.,subject,主,verb,谓,object,宾,Brain-storming,problem 3,How to change the active voice into the passive voice ?,宾变主,主变宾,宾前加,by,动变被,看清,be,结构分别,be+ V.pp,We speak Engl,10,把主动语态改成被动语态,1. We plant trees in spring every year.,_ by us in spring every year.,2. She posted the letter yesterday.,_ by her yesterday.,3. Both the old and the young like playing table tennis.,by the old and the young.,4. Millie will wash her clothes this weekend.,Millies clothes,by her this weekend.,5. We have read the book many times.,by us many times.,6. I have taken the medicine.,by me.,Trees are planted,The letter was posted,Exercises,Playing table tennis is liked,will be washed,The book has been read,The medicine has been taken,把主动语态改成被动语态Trees are plantedTh,11,被动语态,的注意点（一）,：,省略,to,的动词不定式，改为被动语态要,还原to。,1,.The boss,makes,the workers,work,18 hours a day.,The workers 18 hours a day by the boss.,2,.I,didnt,see,him,enter,the house.,He the house by me,3. He,noticed,a stranger,come,into his building yesterday.,A stranger was noticed,to come,into his building yesterday.,4. His mother wont,let,him,play,computer games.,He wont be let,to play,computer games by his mother.,注：当,see/hear/notice.sb,doing,sth,改成被动语态时，,doing,不变。,are made,to work,was,nt,seen,to enter,被动语态的注意点（一）：省略to 的动词不定式，改为被动语态,12,被动语态的,注意点二,：,双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有,两种,变法：,1. He,g,ave,me,a book,.,a. was given a book by him.,b. was given,to,me by him.,2.Dad didnt buy,Millie,an ipad.,a. wasnt bought an ipad by Dad.,b. wasnt bought,for,Millie by Dad.,3. The old man often makes,us,kites,.,a.,We,are often made kites by the old man.,b.,Kites,are often made,for,us by the old man,.,4. Her parents will send,her,a present,tomorrow.,a.,She,will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow.,b.,A present,will be sent,to,her by her parents tomorrow.,tell write,pass lend,give,send,make buy drawcook,for,to,I,A book,Millie,An ipad,被动语态的注意点二： 双宾语的句子在变为被动语态时，有两,13,短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉,介词,被动语态,的注意点三,：,1.,老人应该被照顾好。,The elderly should,2.,每个细节都必须被注意到。,Every detail must,3.,这位老师每封邮件都准时回复。,Every email,by the teacher,.,4.,残疾人不应该被嘲笑。,The disabled shouldnt,5. 与老人讲话,应该,要有礼貌。,The old should,6.,上课必须认真听老师讲。,The teacher must,be taken good care,of,.,be paid attention,to,.,is replied,to,on time,be laughed,at.,be spoken,to,politely.,be listened,to,carefully.,短语动词变为被动语态时不能漏掉介词被动语态的注意点三：1.,14,把下列主动语态转换成被动语态,1. We made him say sorry to his friend.,_,_,to his friend by us .,2. We saw them playing basketball just now.,_,_,_,_,_,by us,.,3. Mr Green gave me a birthday present.,_a birthday present by Mr Green.,_,by Mr Green.,He was made to say sorry,They were seen playing basketball,I was given,Exercises,4. We often hear her sing English songs.,_English songs by us.,5. We will show the visitors around our school.,6. What should they pay attention to?,What should,by them?,She is often heard to sing,The visitors,our school.,A birthday present was given to me,will be shown/showed around,be paid attention to,把下列主动语态转换成被动语态He was made to s,15,不使用被动语态的情况一,：,不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：,happen, take place, come true,(,实现,), come out,(,出版、开花,), last, run out,(,花光、耗尽,),等。,(1)这几年,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。Great changes _ in my hometown over the years.,(2)吉姆昨天发生了车祸。,_,to Jim yesterday.,(3)如果你努力的话，你会实现梦想的。,If you work hard, your dream _.,(4)他的新书上个月出版了。,His new book_,last month,.,(,5,) 昨天的会议持续了,3,个小时。,Yesterdays meeting,for three hours.,have taken place,A car accident happened,will come true,came out,lasted,不使用被动语态的情况一：不及物动词和有些短语无被动语态，如：,16,不使用被动语态的情况二,：,用动词,+,副词,well/ badly/ easily 等来表示主语的属性，,用主动语态。,(,)The books that my mum bought yesterday _ well. They have,out already.,A. were sold; been sold B. sell; sold,C. were sold; sold D. sell; been sold,(,)This kind of clothes _ easily,A. has washed B. was washed,C. washes D. is washed,(,)The pen that the shopkeeper sent to me _badly.,A. writes B. wrote,C. was written D. is written,D,C,A,不使用被动语态的情况二：用动词+副词 well/ badly,17,系动词,(look, sound, feel, smell, taste.),无被动语态。,1. Steel,(feel) colder than wood in winter,2. The fish that was cooked yesterday,(smell) terribly bad now.,3. The music that he listens to every day,( not sound) beautiful.,4. The actress who is called Zhen Shuang,(look),too slim.,5. The fried rice,(taste) so yummy that we ate it all.,不使用被动语态的情况三,：,feels,smells,doesnt sound,looks,tasted,系动词(look, sound, feel, smell,18,不使用被动语态的情况四,：,不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,用主动,形式。,1. He has a lot of homework _(do) every day,2. Ill give him some books _ (read),3. There are a lot of places of interest,_(visit) in Wuxi.,4. Would you like something,(eat)?,5. The rich have nothing,(worry) about, do they?,6. We are going to buy something hot,_,(drink).,to do,to read,to visit,to eat,to worry,to drink,不使用被动语态的情况四：不定式作后置定语,修饰其前的名词,用,19,1.Stamps_by people for sending letters.,A.use B.using C.used D.are used.,2.Must old people_,politely?,A.speak to B. be spoken C.be spoke D.be spoken to,3. Bike mustnt_everywhere.,A.be putted B.be put C.put C.putting,4.The woman fell off the bike and _on the road.,A.lay B.was lain C.lied D.has lain,5. Do these flowers need,every day?,A,.,to water B,.,watering C,.,to be watered D,.,both B and C,D,D,B,A,Exercises,D,1.Stamps_by people for se,20,6. The film that my friend recommended is worth,_,.,A. being seen B. to see C. seeing D. to be seen,7. Is there much homework,every day?,A. to do B. to be done C doing D to doing,8. He was often seen,magazines in the library.,A. read B to read C reading D been read,9. The victim found dead in the hotel,with a gun and bled to death.,A. wound B. is wounded C. was wounded D. has been wounded,Exercises,C,A,B,C,6. The film that my friend rec,21,中考链接,1.,Mo Yan,a Chinese writer,_,(honor),with the Nobel Prize last year.,【2013无锡】,2,.The final result can _(find) on our website by the end of this week.,【201,2,无锡】,3. Last Friday afternoon the young man _(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.,【201,1,无锡】,4. Food cannot _(keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature.,【201,1,无锡】,5. The law of gravity _ (discover) by Newton about 350 years ago.,【201,0,无锡】,Exercises,was honored,be found,was hurt,be kept,was discovered,中考链接1. Mo Yan, a Chinese write,22,中考链接,6. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, _ (know) as the City of angles. ,【201,0,无锡】,7. Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they_(give) after all. Choices can be hard.,【201,5,无锡】,聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择。天赋得来很容易毕竟它们与生俱来。而选择则颇为不易。,Exercises,is known,are given,杰夫贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos），创办了全球最大的网上书店Amazon（亚马逊），1999年当选时代周刊年度人物。,中考链接6. Bangkok, the capital o,23,Group work,rules:,1. Student 1,2. Student 2 passes the sentence to Student 3; Student 3 passes it to student 4 and so on.,3. Lets see which group can get the right sentence,Game Time,Group work rules: Game Time,24,the,pans,use for,cook,The,pans,are,used,for,cook,ing,.,the pans,The pans are used for,25,Football,is played,all over the world.,football,play,a,ll over the world,Football is played all over th,26,The Great Wall,was built,by Chinese .,build, by Chinese,The Great Wall was built by,27,computers, invent, 1946,computers,were invented,in 1946,computers, invent, 1946comput,28,the bike,will, repair,the boy,The bike,will be repaired,by the boy,.,the bike,The bike will be repa,29,the little boy,will,take good care of,The little boy,will be taken,good care,of,.,the little boy,The little boy,30,Conclusion,1. be,动词的形式,2.,过去分词的构成,3.,主动改被动,4.,三个注意点,a.,还原,to b.,双宾语,c.,介词不能忘,5.,四种不用被动的情况,a. Vi,b. V+adv,表示主语的属性,c.,系动词,d.to do,不定式修饰,n.,Conclusion1. be动词的形式,31,Homework:,Finish the exercises on the paper.,Homework:,32,中考英语精华复习被动语态完美课件,33,